新概念英语二册74课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

lesson74Outofthelimelight第1页limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光.precautionn.预防办法预防办法fann.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shadyadj.遮荫遮荫sheriffn.司法长官司法长官noticen.通告通告sneern.冷笑冷笑第2页limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光第3页limelight原义为舞台照明用原义为舞台照明用“石灰光石灰光”，其引申意义为其引申意义为“众人注目标中心众人注目标中心”，这里这里 limelight limelight 是指舞台。是指舞台。u长久以来他在音乐界一直引人注目长久以来他在音乐界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld.u她似乎爱出风头她似乎爱出风头.Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.u从知名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。从知名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.u他在晚会上最抢眼他在晚会上最抢眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.第4页precautionpre是个前缀，意思是是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面在前，前面”，相当于，相当于“before”prefix前缀前缀-predict(v.)pre-前面前面+dict说说=事先说事先说=预言预言/预知预知preview预习预习第5页predecessor(n.)pre-前面前面+cess-走走+or人名后缀人名后缀=走在前面人走在前面人=前任前任/祖先祖先pregnant(adj.)pre-前面前面+gnant生产生产=产前状态产前状态=怀孕怀孕prescribe(v.)事先写好事先写好=要求要求/开处方开处方preface序文，序言序文，序言precondition先决条件先决条件prehistory史前史前第6页precautionn.预防，防范，警觉预防，防范，警觉pre+caution警告，小心警告，小心=提前警告提前警告=警觉警觉safetyprecautions安全预防安全预防precautionagainstfire预防火灾预防火灾takeprecautions小心提防小心提防lYoumusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.lWeshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings.lYoudbettertakespecialprecautions.lTheydidnttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout.第7页caution n.警告，小心lWe need to move with caution.lThe weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.第8页fann.迷迷(粉丝粉丝)第9页shadeIlieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.Letssitintheshadeandkeepcool.第10页shady背阴，阴凉背阴，阴凉Thisisashadyavenue.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.靠不住靠不住,可疑可疑Hesarathershadyperson.第11页sheriffn.(美国美国)司法长官司法长官第12页noticenoticen.通告通告lWeveputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.lIsawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.lTakenonotice!noticev.注意，通知注意，通知noticethat/noticesbdo/doing/done我注意到他把考试卷藏起来我注意到他把考试卷藏起来Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper.第13页sneern.嘲笑表情嘲笑表情v.sneerat第14页sneering adj.冷笑着冷笑着a sneering lettera Sneering look 他轻蔑表情让我很郁闷他轻蔑表情让我很郁闷His sneering look made me dismayed.第15页Justlistenandanswerthequestion:1,Wheredidthebusstop?2,Wasitanewone?3,whogotoff?4,Howweretheydressed?5,Whyhadtheydressedlikethis?6,Whatdidtheysoondiscover?7,DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace?8,DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher?9,Whatwereitsdisadvantages?10,WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation?11,Whendidthesheriffappear?12,Whatdidhepointouttothem?13,DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim?第16页 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes,they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic,said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better,Gloria,Brinksley Meers agreed.No newspaper men,no film fans!Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile,two other actors,Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves,had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appeared.He looked very angry.Now you get out of here,all of you!he shouted.Im sheriff here.Do you see that notice?It says No Camping-in case you cant read!Look,sheriff,said Rockwall,dont be too hard on us.Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh,is it?said the sheriff with a sneer.Well,Im Brinksley Meers,and my other name is Gloria Gleam.Now you get out of here fast!第17页1、OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.第18页2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.stopby停在停在旁旁riverbed指河床，名词指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似作形容词用，类似还有还有flowerbed（花坛）（花坛）party作量词用时表示作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群一行，一伙，一群”等，等，apartyof=agroupofapartyoftourists/robbers/thieves第19页3.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句伴随状语；是主句伴随状语；theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目标状语从句是目标状语从句=sothatpeoplewouldntrecognizedthem=sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=soastoavoidbeingrecognized=soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式使用方法，推测未来时，语气较强正式使用方法，推测未来时，语气较强第20页4.Itcouldntbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.=Thisisthebestplace.否定否定+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Itcouldnthavebeenworse.第21页5.Whydontwecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口语中惯用表示方式，是是口语中惯用表示方式，是whydontyoudo省略形式，通常提提议时使用。省略形式，通常提提议时使用。“Why+dont/doesnt+主语主语+动词？动词？”(advice)Whydontyouhavearest?Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?第22页6.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.spot名胜，观光点，地点：名胜，观光点，地点：Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.onthespot当场，立刻当场，立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.第23页7.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appeared.make fortable 安置下来Verb+obj+adj(补语)lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declared the meeting open.第24页8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.getoutofhere从这里走开，滚出去从这里走开，滚出去Whydontyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Icantgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto进来进来Ivelostmykey.Icantgetintothehouse.getoff脱下，除去脱下，除去/取下取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.第25页ugetoff没受重伤没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）连用）Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.ugetthough经过（考试、测验等）经过（考试、测验等）Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?吃掉，喝完，用光吃掉，喝完，用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!第26页ugeton前进，进展（与前进，进展（与getalong同义）同义）Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.继续干；相处融洽（常与继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）连用）Afterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.Hessodifficult.Icantgetonwithhim.他这个人他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。这么别扭，我无法和他相处。getover恢复过来，痊愈恢复过来，痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?处理处理/结束（某件不愉快但必要做事）（常与结束（某件不愉快但必要做事）（常与with连连用）用）Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.第27页out:出去出去getout出去出去on:在某个方面在某个方面getonwithsb.(和某人和某人)进展，继续进展，继续off:脱离，剥离脱离，剥离getoff逃脱，取下来逃脱，取下来over:结束，完成结束，完成getover恢复，结束恢复，结束through:经过，完成经过，完成getthrough经过，完成经过，完成第28页9.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Imsheriffhere.（sheriff是一个官衔，官衔前面不加是一个官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）冠词）Heispresident.总统（官衔）总统（官衔）Whoismonitor?谁是班长（官衔）谁是班长（官衔）Iamateacher.teacher不是官衔，加不定冠词不是官衔，加不定冠词untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveoclockuntilfurthernotice.第29页incase+从句从句假使，万一假使，万一话，省得，以防万话，省得，以防万一（惯用于引导条件或目标状语从句，当句子表示未来一（惯用于引导条件或目标状语从句，当句子表示未来时间时，时间时，incase后面必须用现在时态或后面必须用现在时态或should/might）incaseyoucantread除非你们不识字。除非你们不识字。ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.incaseof+n.假使，万一假使，万一话，省得，以防万一话，省得，以防万一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.第30页10.dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.behardon对对（过分）严厉（过分）严厉Dontbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.第31页用于公共口号用于公共口号no公共口号通常字数极少，语言精练。在表示公共口号通常字数极少，语言精练。在表示“禁禁止止”时往往用时往往用no+名词名词/动名词或名词短语，动名词或名词短语，如如NoCamping（禁止野营），（禁止野营），NoSmoking（禁止吸烟），（禁止吸烟），NoParking（禁止停车），（禁止停车），NoLeftTurn（禁止左转弯）。在真正公告牌上，这（禁止左转弯）。在真正公告牌上，这些口号往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如些口号往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NOSMOKING等。等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.在公告牌上我们不用在公告牌上我们不用Donotcamp，而用，而用NoCamping。第32页NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting第33页so that引导目状语从句1.sothatVSsothatIwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme.Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim.（结果状语从句）（结果状语从句）第34页2.sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.第35页sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.第36页否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Couldntbebetter.Icantagreewithyoumore.Wecanthaveaworseday.第37页万一万一,除非除非1.incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.第38页2.incaseofIncaseofraintheycantgo.第39页inthecaseof就就.来说来说,关于关于Inthecaseofwomen，theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork.第40页限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.第41页限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.第42页1.as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句thesameasasassuchassoasas引导定语从句引导定语从句第43页1)Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.第44页3)Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.第45页2.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句“如，正像如，正像”含义含义ashasbeensaidaboveas指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.第46页Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.第47页1.as能够放句首能够放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.关系代词关系代词as,which区分区分第48页Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(/高高/34)第49页2.当非限制性定语从句是否定句当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，或表示否定时，只能用只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.第50页语法填空：语法填空：OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert.Itwasnotlong_theycamefriends.Thenoneday_richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone.Someone_(take)itduringthenight.hethought.thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief.Hesaidtohismen.Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkeystail.Youallknow_mydonkeyisverywise.Whenathief_(touch)histail,hewillbray(叫）。叫）。OnebyonetheArabswent_thecheifsten._thedonkeydidnotbray.Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands.Hesmelledtheirhands.Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted.Youarethe_.Goandbringbackourfriendsgoldatone.orIllkillyou!Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman.Therichmanwassurprised.Thecheifexplained.Iwas_thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkeystail,soIrobbedthetailwith_strong-smellingoil.Therewasnosmellatallfromthethiefshands.beforethetookthattouchesintobutthiefsuresome第51页