牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理.doc

牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1. travelling n. 旅行 v. _ 旅行者n. _2. go to sp for ones holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。_. be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？ _?3. (1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ： 加入某人做某事 join sb in (doing) sth 辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动 attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。He_ the army two years ago. = He _ _ _ the army _ two years ago.= He _ _ _ _ _ the army _ two years.(2) since自从 :(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。(3)提问：How longI have _(借) the book since one week ago and Ill return it to the library tomorrow.He hasnt _(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4. 准备好Aprepare A = _ 为B做好准备 prepare for B = _ 为B准备好Aprepare A for B = _5. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。（否定前移） 我想我不认识你。_.6.比萨斜塔自由女神像小美人鱼塔桥悉尼歌剧院长城Places of interestLocation(地点)A. New York, the USA B.London, the UK C.Pisa, Italy D. Beijing, China E.Copenhagen, Denmark F. Sydney, Australia 7. -它有什么特别之处？_? - 它出自安徒生写的故事中。It _ the story _ Hans Christian Anderson. the story by.由.所写的故事 by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。8. 去.之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9. miss : (1) vt.想念 (2)vt.错过，没赶上 三单 _ 过去式 _10. 极好的，美妙的adj. _ 最高级 _have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _ = _ very much她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！_ fantastic time he has _!11. 一整天the whole day = _12. 同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I _ an/the underground there. He came back home by car. = He _ a car to come back home. We went to the park by bike. = We _ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘.的短途旅行 have a ride on train = have a train ride 乘火车的旅行I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a _ bus _ to go there. (2) v. 骑 ride-rode-_(过去分词) 13. 室内的 adj. _ 室外的 adj. _室内过山车 _ 户外活动 _14. speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词 at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速 The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _ _ _.(2) speed前有冠词 at a speed of. 以的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的 exciting (修饰物)令人激动的 The _ people crashed into the supermarket.It is _ moment all the old mans life.15. hurry (1) v.匆忙 过去式 _ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙赶到某地做某事 _(3) Hurry up! 快点！ (4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃顿简餐 have a _16. (1) on the way 在路上 on ones way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略) 辨析：by the way 顺便说一下 in some ways 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道17. such 这样的 such as 例如such as 和 for example 的区别：A. such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；B. for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。He has many hobbies, _ swimming and _(write).She is a hard-working student. _, she always gets to school early.18. (1) 游行 n. parade 卡通人物的游行 _(2)下午晚些时候 _(3) 一天中最好的部分 _19. (1) 追赶 _ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事cant stop doing sth. I couldnt stop _ (laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情 stop . (from) doing sth. 阻止.做某事 20.magic : (1)n.魔法U (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的 4D电影像魔法一样 _21. (1) smell : (a)实意 v.闻到 过去式_ 过去分词_ (b)系v.闻起来(+形容词) (c) n.味道 eg. the smell of the flowersThe dog can smell things _(good). The rice smells _(good).(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels _ (soft). (c) n. feeling 可数 _ of happiness and sadness22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇；两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物 (2) a couple of +可数n.复数 ：一对；几个，几件 = two / a few +可数n.复数 几张照片 _ 一对钥匙扣 _ 23. (1) _ the end of .在结束时/末端/尽头； _ the end of. 在.快结束时 _ = at last = finally最后，最终(2) _ the fireworks观看烟火；_ fireworks 燃放烟火 _ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下(3) A. in front of. 在.前面(外部) B. in the front of. 在.前面(内部)The teacher stands _ the students and she is _ the classroom.24. stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在 在你待在那儿期间 _同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。 The birds go to Zhalong _ every year. = The birds _ in Zhalong _ every year.25. 语法：(一) 辨析have gone to、have been in、have been to：(1) have gone to : 去了某地还没回 (人不在说话现场)(2) have been in : 去了某地有一段时间了(人未回) + 段时间(for./since.)(3) have been to: 去过某地(人已回) 标志: many times, once, before, ever, never.练习：1. -May I speak to Mr Lee? - Sorry, he _ Harbin. He _ the city for two days.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to2. -_ you ever _ to Hong Kong ? -Never.3. Where _ you _ these days?4. -Has Jim arrived yet? -Yes, he _ here for several days.5. -Where is Peter? -He _ home.(二) 长短动词转换：(1) 短动词和长动词都可以用现在完成时。但如果后接一段时间时(since, for)，短动词要转化为长动词。(2) 短动词在肯定句，疑问句中不能与时间段连用，在否定句中可以和时间段连用。(3) 重点同义句转换：It is/has been +时间 +since.(过去式) = 时间 has passed since.练习：1. The old man _(die) for three months.2. The meeting finished half an hour ago.= The meeting _ since half an hour ago.3. The student fell asleep last night. = The student _ since last night.4. I turned off the light 5 hours ago. = I _ the light off for 5 hours.= The light _ for 5 hours.5. My parents got married 25 years ago. = My parents _ for 25 years.6. I have been away from Xuzhou for 7 years. = I _ Xuzhou 7 years ago.7. The film started 2 hours ago. = The film _ for 2 hours.8. Mary got to Beijing two days ago.= Mary _ _ _ Beijing _ _ _.= Two days _ _ since Mary _ Beijing.= _ _ _ two days since Mary _ _ Beijing.26. beauty n. (1) 美；美丽(不可数) 自然美景 _(2) 美人(可数) She is such a beauty!27. except/but prep.除了.以外 except sb/sth(1) 就前(主语)原则All the students except him _ (like) football.Everybody except him _ (enjoy) playing badminton.(1) 前面用全肯或全否 (判读以下句子正误T/F)Everybody finished the homework except Tom. ( )Nobody loves the game except Simon. ( )Someone has watched the program except her. ( )28. fly v.飞行fly to sp= take a plane to sp = go to sp by air/plane n.航班，航程C _乘飞机去成都出差 _ Chengdu _ 搭乘直飞航班去成都 _ to Chengdu29. leave for sp动身去某地 leave sp 离开某地 leave A for B 离开A去B30. _ = three hours and a half 三个半小时31. some day 有朝一日，将来某一天(通常和将来时连用)32. 为某人检查. check.for sb33. 反义疑问句：Shes seldom been late for school, _ _?4 / 4