定语从句关系词表格.doc

定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom， which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr。 Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.。
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history。
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人,物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much。
which
物
主语
宾语
The book （which） I gave you was worth ＄10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us。
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday。
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there。
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can't imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which