名词性从句专项练习复习课程.doc

名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专项练习

1. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.
A. It, that B. It, which
C. This, that D. That, that
2. leaves the lab last should turn of the lights and lock the door.
A. Anybody B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
4. — For some reason, the cinema caught fire last night.
— It so happened nobody was in at that time.
A. which B. what
C. that D. who
5. will give us the lecture on modern science?
A. Who you think B. Do you think who
C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think
6. — Tom failed in the exam again.
— That is he didn’t follow the teacher’s advice.
A. why B. how
C. for D. because
7. The reason why he has always been successful is he never gives up.
A. because B. what
C. that D. when
8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didn’t come back as usual.
A. that, that B. it, that
C. what, that D. it, which
9. worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games.
A. What, that B. This, why
C. It, that D. It, what
10. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
11. hasn’t been decided we’ll go camping at the weekend.
A. That, whether B .It, whether
C. What, if D. This, if
12. What a pity is you didn’t arrive on time.
A. there, because B. that, for
C. it, that D. this, when
13. The fire destroyed was in the museum. There was nothing valuable left.
A. that B. all
C. which D. what
14. I know nothing about the visitors except they are from Canada.
A. how B. that
C. what D. which
15. — Any news about Mary?
— is said to be studying somewhere in USA.
A. She B. It
C. What D. That
16. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.
A. that, save B. that, to save
C. what, save D. what, to save
17. goes against nature will be punished.
A. No matter who B. Who
C. Whoever D. Anybody
18. you don’t like your job in the company is none of my business.
A. Whether B. If
C. That D. What
19. It was he worked hard he succeeded.
A. because, that B. what, why
C. that, because D. why, what
20. My car broke down. now was to walk to the nearest telephone.
A. That I could do B. What I could do
C. I could do that D. I could do what

答案与解析：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B

1. A [ 注释：为了保持句子平衡，经常用”it”作为形式主语，放在句首，而把真正的主语从句放到后面。]
2. C [ 注释：不可选A或B，因为它们是代词，不能引出从句。需在其后用who，语法才正确。]
4. C [ 注释：It (so) happened that…句中happen的意思是“碰巧”，此句式应译为“真巧，……”。]
8. B [ 注释：“it”在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引出的从句。]
10. A [ 注释：what在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义；而that只引出从句。本句中，what作从句的宾语。]
13. D [ 注释：what担任从句的主语。]
15. A [ 注释：本句的另外一种表达方式是It’s said that she is studying …]
16. D [ 注释：宾语从句what they could中，为避免重复而省去了do；to save …表目的，它不属于从句。]
17. C [ 注释：A与C的中文意思相同，但A只能引导状语从句。]