牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知识点梳理.doc

8B Unit 6 Travel
P91
1. silly a. 愚蠢的；傻的= foolish= stupid fool v. /n. 欺骗；傻子 April Fool’s Day 愚人节
2. jump high v. 跳得高 jump higher 跳得更高 jump highest跳得最高
3. high jump n. 跳高 e.g. John is good at high jump. =John does well in high jump. 约翰擅于跳高。
I can do the high jump. 我能跳高
4. long jump n. 跳远 e.g. She can do the long jump. 她能跳远。
5. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
6. true a. 真的—truly adv. 真正地—truth n. 真相；事实
I’m truly/ really sorry. 我真的很抱歉。 tell us the truth =tell us truly 老实告诉我们；告诉我们真相
7. can’t 不能；不可以 can’t 不能= not be able to
P92
1. France n. 法国—French n. / a. 法语/ 法国的—Frenchman n. —Frenchwoman 法国人
e.g. a French scientist =a scientist from France 一个法国科学家 speak French 讲法语
e.g. Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。 have been to France 去过法国
two Frenchmen 两个法国人
2. What happened to the King of France in 1793? 1793年法国的国王发生了什么事？
3. happen to do 碰巧做某事 sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上；某人碰到了某事
e.g. I happened to meet my cousin in the street. 我碰巧在街上碰到了我的表妹。
4. sail to sp. 起航去某地；驶向某地---sailing n. 航行---sailor n. 水手
sail to America 起航去/ 驶向美国 American 美国人；美国的 two Americans
5. defeat v. 击败；战胜—defeated--defeated
6. Britain n. 英国—British 英国人；英国的 a British student two British 两个英国人
7. popular a. —more popular—most popular 流行的；受欢迎的 be popular with/ among…
8. go cycling 去骑车 cycle = ride a bicycle ride v.—rode—ridden 骑车
9. play tennis 打网球 go skiing 去滑雪 play baseball 打棒球
10. Japanese judo 日本柔道
11. be famous for… 以……而闻名 France is famous for red wines. 法国以红酒而闻名。
12. a cup of coffee two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
13. two photos 两张照片 take a photo of… 拍一张……的照片
14. an article 一篇文章 an adult 一个成年人
P93
1. go travelling 去旅行 =go on a trip
2. travel to sp. 到某地旅行
3. France is calling 法国在召唤 call 把….叫做；称….为… be called 被叫做；被称为
4. now that =since 既然；由于 since 既然；由于；自从……以来
5. Winter is behind us. 冬天已经过去。
6. start to do/ doing 开始做某事 =begin to do/ doing
7. think about doing 考虑做某事 think about going abroad 考虑出国 think—thought—thought
8. go to sp. for the summer holidays 去某地度暑假 go abroad for the summer holidays 去国外过暑假
9. this year 今年 this summer 今年夏天 next summer 明年夏天 last summer 去年夏天
10. Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you/ we do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
Why not +动原 =Why don’t you/ we+动原
表示提建议的句子还有：What/ How about doing sth.? /Let’s do sth. / Shall we do sth.?
11. spread v. 展开；传播；涂—spread—spread spread your wings 展开你的翅膀
e.g. spread your wings and visit France 飞往法国去度假
12. destination n. 目的地；终点—destinations pl.
13. one of the most popular tourist destinations 最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一
14. world-famous 举世闻名的 a world-famous scientist 一个举世闻名的科学家
world-famous landmarks 举世闻名的标志性建筑
15. its 它的 it’s =it is 它是
16. such as +名词或动名词 for example +句子：例如；比如
17. wide a. 宽的---widen v. 拓宽；加宽—width n. 宽度 as wide as =the same width as 和….一样宽
18. tree-lined streets 绿树成荫的街道
19. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
20. remember to do 记得要做… remember not to do 记得不要做…remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
21. forget to do…忘记要做… forget doing…忘记做过某事---forgetful 健忘的---unforgettable 难忘的
22. an hour away from the centre of Paris 离巴黎只有一小时的距离 （用How far提问)
23. offer v. 提供；给予；拿给 =give/ provide offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
24. attract v. 吸引—attractive a. 诱人的—attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物（如：游乐项目；旅游景点）
25. the same as 和……一样 be different from 与……不同
26. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. 它提供了许多和美国迪斯尼乐园一样的游乐项目。
27. go on to do…接着做/ 继续做（另一件事） e.g. After we had supper, we went on to watch TV. 吃过晚饭，我们接着看电视。
28. go on doing 继续做（同一件事；原来的事）=keep doing =continue doing =don’t stop doing
29. with 带有；有着---without 没有
30. fly ---flew—flown 飞—flight n. 飞行；航班 flow—flowed—flowed 流动
31. take a ferry to Britain =go to Britain by ferry 乘渡船去英国
32. the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道
33. enable sb. to do sth. 使……有能力做某事 enable you to understand 使你能理解
able a. 能够的；有能力的---enable v. 使能够
34. travel by train 坐火车旅行
35. London is the capital of England. 伦敦是英国的首都。
36. in about three hours 大约3小时后 （How soon）
37. in the centre of …在……的中心 =in the middle of
38. sleep v. –slept—slept I was asleep. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感到困
39. agriculture n. 农业---agricultural a. 农业的 agricultural region / area 农业区
40. grow crops 种植农作物---grew—grown wheat and sunflowers 小麦和向日葵
41. many vineyards 许多葡萄园
42. farm n. 农场---farmer n. 农民 on the farm 在农场里 in the field 在田里
43. excellent a. 优秀的；极好的---excellence n. an excellent student 一个优秀的学生
44. be excellent for… 很适宜（做某事）；在……方面很出色 be excellent for skiing 很适合滑雪
45. scenic a. 风景优美的—more scenic—most scenic ---scenery n. 风景；景色—scene n. 现场
46. one of the most scenic areas 风景最优美的地区之一
47. Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河谷 valleys pl.
48. visit the old castles 参观旧城堡
49. queens of France 法国的皇后们
50. used to do =often did 过去常常做…
51. be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做…..
52. be used to doing 习惯于做….
53. influence n. 影响-- influential a. 有影响力的
54. in some ways 在某些方面
55. bake v. 烘烤—baker n. 面包师—bakery n. 面包房—bakeries pl.---baked a. 烤过的
56. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
Provide lunch for us =provide us with lunch 给我们提供午餐
57. French products 法国产品 produce v. 生产；产生---product(s) n. 产品—producer n. 生产者
58. much cheese 许多奶酪 wine 葡萄酒
59. lead v.—led—led 带领；引领—leader n. 领导者；领袖；领先者
60. art n. 艺术—artist n. 艺术家 an artist
61. culture n. 文化---cultural a. 文化的
62. a leader in art and culture 文化和艺术界的领先者
63. far 远的—farther—farthest 或 far—further—furthest
64. further v. 增进；使……进一步 go to France to further their studies 去法国进修/ 深造
further a. 深一层的；进一步的 I need further information. 我需要进一步的信息。
65. French film festivals 法国电影节
66. exhibit v. 展览；陈列—exhibition n. an exhibition 一次展览会
67. go to the concert 去音乐会
68. organize v. 组织---organization n. 组织；机构 an organization
69. throughout the world =all over the world =around the world =the whole world =everywhere in the world 全世界
70. throughout prep. 各处；遍及
P94
1. a funny film 一部有趣的电影 fun n. 有趣的事；乐趣
It’s fun to have a picnic. 野餐是有趣的事。 What great fun it is to do… 做…..是多么有趣的事啊！
2. force sb. to do sth. =make sb. do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. stop sb. from doing…=keep sb. rom doing…=prevent sb. from doing…防止某人做某事
4. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐---musician n. 音乐家—musical a. 音乐的 musical instruments
P95
1.a special attraction for children 孩子们的特殊旅游胜地
2. be similar to 与……相似
3. anything French 任何法国货
4. an aeroplane 一架飞机
P96
1. for the first time 第一次 ride a bicycle for the first time 第一次骑车
2. cost v. ---cost—cost 值；花费
◆ cost 物花钱 e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.
◆ pay 人花钱 ( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了25元买这本书。
◆spend人花钱 ( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan on the book.
◆take 物/事花时 (took—taken) It took me two hours to do my homework.
3. spend还可以用于花时间做某事 ：spend time (in) doing sth.或spend time on sth.
e.g. It took me two hours to do my homework. =I spent two hours doing my homework.
我花了两小时做功课。
4. on an island 在一个岛上
5. 在表达时间时，this, that, last, next, every, tomorrow前不加介词（on/ at…）e.g. / last Saturday （在）上个星期六； / this Friday 在这个周五
6. in space 在太空；在宇宙 in the sky 在天空
7. the man in black 穿黑色衣服的男人 =the man wearing black clothes
P97
1. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 give the meat to the boy =give the boy the meat
2. please v. 请；使高兴—pleased a. 感到高兴的—pleasant a. 令人愉快的—pleasure n. 快乐
3. the North Pole 北极 the Yellow River 黄河
4. shine v.—shone—shone 闪耀；照射---shining a. 华丽的；光亮的
5. at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午
P98
1. over there 在那边 by the post office 在邮局旁边
2. at the airport 在机场
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. I like English best. =English is my favourite subject. 我最喜欢英语。
5. plan to do 计划做某事—planned—planned leave for Beijing =go to Beijing 前往北京
P99
1. write an e-mail to sb. =write sb. an e-mail 写封电子邮件给某人
2. an engineer 一个工程师
3. I’m good at maths. =I do well in maths. =I learn maths well. 我擅于数学
4. I hope to visit France. =I hope that I will/ can visit France.
5. A hopes (that) B will do A希望B会做某事
P100
1. be on a tour 在旅游 wait for the lift 等电梯
2. paint v. 粉刷；漆---repaint v. 重新油漆
3. amaze v. 使惊奇---amazed a. 吃惊的—amazing a. 令人惊异的
4. jump off with a parachute 随降落伞跳下
5. ask for 请求…...；要求……
6. How can I get to the ferry pier?= How to get to the ferry pier? =Where is the ferry pier? =Which is the way to the ferry pier? 我怎样能到达渡船码头？/ 渡船码头在哪儿？/ 那一条是去渡船码头的路？
7. the first turning 第一个转弯处 take the first turning on the left/ right 在左边/ 右边
P101
1. cross the road = go across the road 过马路
2. at the end of the road 在马路的尽头
3. much traffic 许多车辆 many traffic jams 许多交通堵塞
4. –Thank you…. 回答：That’s all right. / You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure. /Not at all.
5. at the railway station 在火车站
6. The post office is across the street. 那家邮局在街道的对面。
P102
1. be on holiday 在度假 go abroad on holiday 出国度假
2. go sightseeing 去观光
3. have some wonderful meals 吃几顿美妙的饭菜
4. an amusement park 一个游乐场 amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣
amuse v. 使人发笑；逗乐—amused a. 被逗笑的；愉快的---amusing a. 有趣的；逗人笑的
5. go to Paris for a holiday 去巴黎度假
6. do some sightseeing 观光 do some cleaning/ reading/ cooking….
7. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事 =expect to do sth.
P103
1. send postcards to our friends =sent our friends postcards 寄明信片给我们的朋友们 send—sent--sent
2. arrive in Paris =get to Paris =reach Paris 到达巴黎
3. arrive at the hotel =get to the hotel =reach the hotel 到达宾馆
4. arrive home/ here/ there =get home/ here /there =reach home/ here /there 到家/这儿/ 那里
5. stay at the hotel 住在宾馆里 stay—stayed--stayed
6. a tennis court 一个网球场
7. visit a waterfall 参观瀑布
8. at the bottom of Mount Kinabalu 在基纳巴卢山的底部
9. mansion n. 大厦；公馆
P104
1. lean v. ：bend over 倾斜；屈身 lean to …倾向 leaning a. 倾斜的
2. the leaning tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
3. build v. 建造—built—built—building n. 大楼—builder n. 建造者 was built 被建造
4. Italy n. 意大利—Italian a. 意大利的 n. 意大利人；意大利语
an Italian engineer =an engineer from Italy 一个意大利工程师 two Italians 两个意大利人
5. bell tower 钟塔；钟楼
6. the Pisa Cathedral 比萨大教堂
7. marble n. 大理石
8. perhaps =possibly =probably =maybe 也许；可能；大概
9. lean to one side 倾向一边
10. fall over 跌落；倒塌—fell—fallen
11. complete v. 完成= finish v. complete a. =thorough a. 完全的；彻底的 completely adv. =thoroughly 彻底地；完全地
12. certain a. 必然的；确定的---certainly adv. 当然；一定 =of course
13. design v. 设计 n. 图案；设计—designer n. 设计者
14. It is said that…据说……
15. an architect 一个建筑师
16. draw plans of building 画大楼的平面图—drew—drawn drawer 抽屉
17. finish doing sth. 做完某事；完成某事
18. eventually adv. 终于= at last= finally= in the end
19. office n. 办公室—official a. 正式的；法定的；官方的---officially adv.
be officially opened 被正式开放
20. nearly =almost 几乎；将近；差不多
21. almost not =hardly 几乎不
22. almost none =hardly any 几乎没有
23. almost never= hardly ever 几乎从不
24. do an experiment 做一个实验 do many experiments
25. gravity n. 重力；万有引力
26. falling objects 下落物体
27. as soon as 一……就……
若主句：一般将来时，从句就：一般现在时 e.g. I will write to you as soon as I get there.
若主句：一般过去时，从句就：一般过去时 e.g. He telephoned me as soon as he arrived there.
28. beneath 在下面；在底下
29. sink v.—sank—sunk 下沉
30. try to do =manage to do 设法做 --tried—tried
31. try doing 试着做……
32. make the tower straight 使塔直
33. bad/ badly/ ill —worse—worst
34. on 7 January 在一月七日 （有几“日”用on）
35. close v. 关---closed a. 关着的
36. in public 在公共场所
37. rescue v. =save 挽救；营救
38. a serious problem 一个严重的问题—more serious— the most serious
39. move v. 移动—moved a. 感动的---moving a. 感人的—movement n. 移动
e.g. Its movement was not stopped.
40. measure v. 测量 take measure 采取措施
41. reopen v. 重新开放
42. ...until… 直到 not…until…直到……才……
43. until前可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句
若主句的动词是延续动词用肯定；若主句的动词是瞬间动词用否定。
e.g. We stayed here until it got dark. 我们一直在这儿呆到天黑。 stay是延续动词，用肯定
They didn’t go to bed until their mother came back. go是瞬间动词，用肯定
44. the number of…is… ….的数量是……
45. visitor =tourist =traveller 游客
46. reduce v. 减少 reduce…by 减少了 reduce …to 减少到
47. give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. give—gave—given
P105
1. collapse v. =fall down 倒塌
2. function n. 功能
3. high a.—height n. 高度 as tall as =the same height as 和……一样高
4. locate v. 坐落于；位于---location n. 位置
5. long a.—length n. 长度 as long as =the same length as 和……一样长
6. earth n. 地球；泥土 brick(s) 砖
7. Qin Dynasty 秦朝
8. keep out enemies 抵御敌人 enemy n. –enemies pl.
9. one of the seven wonders 七大奇迹之一
10. be visited by people from all over the world 被来自世界各地的人们参观
P106
1. level n. 水平；楼层；层面
2. an encyclopaedia 一本百科全书
3. a new racket 一个新的网球球拍
4. learn how to play the violin 学习怎样弹小提琴
5. It has been raining for days. 已经连续下了好几天雨了。
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