初中反义疑问句详细讲解.doc

反义疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”

2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实：Yes, I were.
情况不属实：No, I weren’t.

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
① You can’t do it, can you?
你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了，是吗？

三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

例如：
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?
她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?
他要回家了，是吗？
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?
她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?
小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？
注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？
② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？

四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：

You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?
你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？
Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?
你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?
你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？

五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
她从不说谎，是吗？
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
他几乎不迟到，是吗？

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
电脑有问题了，是吗？
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
有人已经坐了位置，是吗？
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

九．陈述部分为祈使句

1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？

2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如
Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？

3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？
You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？

十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？
回 答
反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：
　　They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
　　Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：
　　"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”
　　"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”
此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。
十一：
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
　　"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”
　　"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”
此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，　　
“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”
　　肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."
十二：快 速 记 忆 表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定含义的词
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you？
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
反义疑问句练习题
一、单项选择
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she
10、----________sweater is this?
----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should
12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far
13、-----______may I keep these book?
-----two weeks.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
14、Tina is unhappy now,________?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he D.did she
15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?
----No ,you can turn it off.
A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched
16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?
B: Only once.
A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in
18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.
-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .
A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you
19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?
----About two kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
----______.
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both
21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?
A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______
A. there B. it C. that D.those
23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.
----In two days, I think .
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast
24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?
-----_______. I going to see it tonight.
A. No , I didn’t B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet
25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?
----__________?
A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about
26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?
---That’s wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. shall we
27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________,I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
29、----____________?
---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
30、______the population of china?
A. How many B. How much C. How’s D. What’s
二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）
1、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
2、We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句).
___________you _________ a class meeting this afternoon？
3、im is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
4、I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________
5、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
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