牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(一).doc

9B第一单元重要知识点1. Hobo: Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isnt it? Eddie: No, it isnt. Its tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. Im taking a rest.(P6) 知识点：现在进行时表示即将进行的安排 上文中的Im taking a rest是说话时刻之前已经决定了的安排。这一类词还有：come, go, stay, leave, arrive, fly, walk, drive, ride, take等。 eg：Im planning to travel around China. 我打算在中国旅行。 We are leaving for Japan soon. 我们马上前往日本。2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.(P8) 它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 知识点：介词with短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。 eg：With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured. 随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。3. It is one of the wonders of the world.(P8) 它是世界奇迹之一。 知识点：wonder的用法 1) wonder 用作名词，是“奇迹；奇观；奇事”的意思 eg: Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。 2) wonder 用作动词，是“想知道；想弄明白”的意思 eg: I was wondering who would be the next Us president. 我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。4. It lies on the two sides of the LIjiang River.(P9) 它位于漓江两岸。 知识点：lie的用法 1) lie可作“位于，坐落在”的意思 eg: The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。 2) lie可作“躺，平放”的意思 eg: His books are lying all over the desk. 他的书堆得桌上到处都是。 3) lie用作动词还可表示“撒谎”的意思；用作名词，意思是“谎言” eg: She always lies about her age. 她总是谎报自己的年龄。 You can trust him because he never tells lies. 你可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。5. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.(P12) 湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。 知识点：take up “占据（空间），占用（时间）” The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。 与take相关的短语：take down 拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）； take it easy 别紧张，别过累；take off 脱下（衣、鞋、帽），起飞； take out 取出；take place 发生；take up 开始，拿起； take the place of 代替，取代；take a deep breath 深呼吸；6. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it.(P12) 湖上有一座十七孔桥，桥两边有很多石狮子。 知识点：on either side of = on both sides of Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge是一个倒装句，相当于 A 17-hole bridge is across the lake eg: Thinking peopleonbothsideswill applaud this book. 双方的有识之士都会称赞这本书。