牛津英语音标教程.doc

音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / /, / :/, / /, / u:/, / /, /:/, / /, / :/, /, / e /, / /, 双元音（8个）：/ e /, / a /, / /, / /, / a /, c. / /, / e /, / /辅音音素28个。书写格式：Lesson 1元音i: i : 学习i:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we eveningee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meetea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish thei嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly: 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eer:teacher brother dinner father sister a: panda about above camera sofa China ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) he feet bread green ( ) pig is dogship ( ) thirty bird herfood ( ) she big in money ( ) sweets fish teacher we ( ) teacher sister about girl ( ) tigerfirstwork shirt ( ) tree beancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctor kirtchina ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:Lesson 2音标: u: u学习: 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door al:ball wall根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl u: 长乌音 嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch u 舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音标: u: u练习一找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moon food eatfruit ( ) truebook woodlook ( ) foursmall walkbird ( ) gotclock shopshirt ( ) busfoot push book ( ) lostball longox ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horseit二 写出单词或音标。 d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist 三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotblu:footballhtblueki:s kiss futb:lLesson 3音标a: e 学习a:口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低， 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son e colour love money ou: touch cousin country u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her 90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applee 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。 发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy音标a: e 练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot( )7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck monkey二. 写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head三. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字) hot _(用品) well _(用品)Lesson 4元音音标ei ai i au 学习ei 嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读e，轻读i口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy age table eightai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way pay支付ea: great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake trainai 饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。发音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knife china lifey: by cry fly my sky try why nineie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kitei由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milkau 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/ /，双唇收圆，从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby音标ei ai i au练习二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie treipoison piznLesson 5元音音标u i e u的学习u 疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音滑向后元音u，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小,注意将音发足,舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/ /，双唇收圆从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发音字母 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose open over zero old also onlyoa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl know根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampi 由/ I /很快滑向/ /，发/ I /时唇扁平。 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear tear here clear清晰的eer: deer beer ea:idea根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb e3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threee 发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开。发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair air their whereear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb e3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threeu 短乌卷舌音,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把u音发足，然后滑向音。由/ / 很快滑向/ /。注意不要将/ /发成/ : /发这个音字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音标u i e u的练习一 选出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pe go ear near nose hear Lesson 6辅音爆破音： ptk bdg 摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j 3 h r辅音音标p b t d 学习p 双唇紧闭然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 紧闭双唇然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发音的字母t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降气流从口腔冲出。发音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音标p b t d练习一. 选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket walle ( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set二.写出单词或音标。 pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit readLesson 7辅音音标k g s z 学习k 舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duckg 舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。1.gas drive gum give violin bag 2.jeans orange log fridge guess 3. grade long languages 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf hoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z发音时 舌位与发/ s /时相同。/ z /时浊辅音，声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoo se: nose roses: bags photos sisters根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero辅音音标k g s z练习一 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy二. 写出单词或音标。rais_ nuz _ sneik _gra:s _ glf _ gla:s _ kk _ki: _leg_cake_ rice_ mouse _nose_bag_ get_ kite_三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feisLesson 8辅音音标 3 t d3 学习 / /发音时 舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she English fish根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf3 / /发音时 1）舌位与发/ /时相同。2）/ /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage usual my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelft 舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/ t /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动 发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。1 chair dumpling beach cheese 2 night she monkey3 China church these flower egg 4 dream shark chick catchd3 / d /发音时 1）舌位与发/ t /时相同。/ d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cagedge: fridge brideg根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。1 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job 2 gift gate orange drug jeans gun音标 3 t d3练习一. 选出下列具有相同发音的单( )1. shell watch ship see(