1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态重难点归纳全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态重难点归纳 单选题 1、There is something wrong with my radio,can it _?Abe mendedBis mendedCwas mendedDmend 答案:A 解析:句意:我的收音机坏了,它能被修好吗?考查含有情态动词的被动语态。本题“it”指代“my radio”,主语“it”与动词“mend”之间存在被动关系;又根据“can”可知,这是含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为:can be+动词的过去分词,mend 的过去分词为 mend
2、ed。故选 A。2、Older people _ well.Alooks afterBmust be looked after Cmust look afterDlooked after 答案:B 解析:句意:老年人必须得到很好的照顾。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+done;题干中老人是“被照料”,A、C 和 D 都是主动结构,故答案是 B。3、He is badly ill.He must _ to hospital.AsentBsendCsendsDbe sent 2 答案:D 解析:句意:他病得很重。他必须被送进医院。考查含情态动词的被动语态。
3、sent 过去式;send 动词原形;sends 动词第三人称单数形式;be sent 前面接情态动词构成被动语态。根据语境可知,他病得很重,要被送去医院,故应用被动语态,故选 D。4、I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed _.You are right.They dont have enough driving experience.Ato driveBdrivingCdrive 答案:A 解析:句意:我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。你说得对。他们没有足够的驾驶经验。考查非谓语动词。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故选
4、A。5、The tiger is now in danger of disappearing.So more attention _ to protecting the tiger.ApaidBmust pay Cwas paidDmust be paid 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:老虎现在有消失的危险。所以必须更多关注保护老虎。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态,其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词,答案 C 只是指过去关注,所以排除,故选 D。考点:考查被动语态的用法 6、Stone can be _ building houses Aused forBused to 3 Cuse t
5、oDused by 答案:A 解析:句意:石头可以用来建造房屋。be 后面不能跟动词原形,首先排除 C;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used by 意为“被使用”,介词 by 后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知,答案为 A。7、A teenager should not to get a driving license because they are not careful.AallowsBwere allowedCbe allowedDis allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许
6、获得驾照,因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。should 应该,表建议,情态动词后接动词原形,可排除 ABD 三项。本句是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be+done。根据句意结构,可知选 C。8、The chemistry teacher said that more attention must these details.Apay toBbe paidCbe paid toDpay to 答案:C 解析:句意:化学老师说必须更加注意这些细节。pay more attention to sth 更加注意某事,位于情态动词 must 后的被动语态,用 be+过去分词,其被动形
7、式为more attention must be paid to,故选 C。9、The old men and the children must in our country.Atake good careBbe taken good care 4 Ctake good care ofDbe taken good care of 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。结合句意,主语与谓语之间表示被动关系,故谓语用被动语态。故排除 AC 两项。take good care“好好照顾”是不及物动词短语,不可以用于被动语态。take good care of“好好照顾”是及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态。故选 D。考点:考查语态的用法。