七年级英语下册感叹句作业(新版)人教新目标版.doc

一、填空题 感叹句（作业）31. a clever boy he is !2. exciting moment it is!3. fast the boys are running!4. bad news it is!5. they love their country!6. lovely weather we are having these days!7. lovely the snow looks!8. cute cat it is!9. beautiful your new dress is!10. hard work it is to look after a baby!二、单项选择()11.delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ()12.strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()13.interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an ()14.fine the weather is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()15.exciting film we saw yesterday!A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an ()16.great fun they had!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()17.heavy rain it was!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()18.dangerous the animals are!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()19.good time we are having!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()20.sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What三、把下列陈述句变为感叹句21. Jill drew a beautiful picture.22. He is very lucky.23. They started early.24. They waited a long time.25. The dolphin is playing happily.【参考答案】一、1. What2. What an3. How4. What5. How6. What7. How8. What a9. How10. What二、1115：BBCCD1620：BBCAC三、21. What a beautiful picture Jill drew!22. How lucky he is!23. How early they started!24. What a long time they waited!How happily the dolphin is playing!一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)25.