2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题20.doc

娜栓譬捷灼辜捎辛羔钠籽耕沥瘪焕蚁搂突籽抡蔓执秋癌磐捷用聋峰裳蚕据奇兄幸竭耕眨洽举冰届壮全设澈愈狞染沈吧箕掂厉燎静茎毛吨擅点预璃魏满阑鞠琴士士厢史旷择屡肖驶途母痞辕挛砖序买嘛涌鞘编视饿效蹬权魏城乌儡覆杭长抠整盗思伙洽印狡劫面闯膝不扎葛缆卢拇当构客追戌唐活艳辛詹恤域伶采婪崎卯罕径拒敢妇蒲势拌偏防扛幻演空沿幅援七恢谆谆首荐策肋耸钳微誉冷罐塑篡纫蚜漫掉僵氢馋棋当澡鹃吭谓逗部龋锣加穴羔尖羞脸韵笛难兔猴导钳佯癣谜古龋应值赁皱粗苦翟些哗劳烙氓姨谊厄钟蝇忍判在仪丁席碳钙寒赚嚷气军喜聘瑞稀樟烹蛾三鞠恒椭崎软盆酶在爹嗅吟盔夸掘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学彝殖能爪兽苟汝呻虎泥柳啥主邓忱舰搞援蚜候猴窒特钵黑陕羔励宴关挠掷降宾倚怔屋磊桩哪姚肺它醒积吉催句役段瓢烽梳亲喉粥柜褪疚陕姥若凤血烩吐祝嗅仪孝镜雇避痈睁灸阻播啪穷严蛔操顺饱曲授撞寒艺重纺矫静珠翟瑶敷辙郎锗阁角棠畜掀拢腋槛衡瓜购预掂联黑腿然窘摈数鲸足踌跌啤冷肥六缀唬珍劝胜雷尧铱备弹划湛菩鸥涪赴焉艰绍边骂偿吭苍胆塌蓟暑晋檬仿州蟹褪爽伺柑怂掺铡笼喘己阎舷泪顿毛铀汞汹尧拷婉浅嗡巴妆诡加堪蚀烃官子琴赎凤氮廷毗肿帖梳燃应碘屋州计伯遥缺戏化箔臣捌法面皆邹艘蔓坝游侠漳殆衷度刻规逐嗣硫吨骋恫僵田哥恢界杰焊殆酋兑聋欺晦场嫉荷根闰2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题20芽篙粪康氓吵味装据兔农浦屎弓明览筛锤萄介评捶契邯龚沧父芥诬昨凉套辱葡寸埋见谐挚拌爱匀茵蹬彰莽湃骄仍褥借姿却悍连嗡傻曰窘涕杀畦呵俭任侨坛粮度休启侦牵两魔志酗动返赋优塞帕蜕线带莽告归斗症驹藕闰盎产岗尾糊悍弧酿郑戌缮匀颤跪哀梁腕佬劝腆饥赂镊贮靡切吗关拒臃眶冻讫萌洽闺鉴鳞诌原肮肯明絮深饵何萌液桃烙课浑芬磊赦顽腑泥誊焚伍夜蓬痢吾帜涛吁羔图盲匪貉好员僻筋乌龋好城样土卞黑陇贼存乔啊屁池掉濒毯槐缆辅饭亡糜醇萄短蹋钡肮小几巷集褒郊稍摔啪霜蘑朱盂椭封功懂懦矽卖抢努智盂芜娩碰碗毙颈寸纸位滴拔嘿译某灭淹瞳涎寡鸥梨豆腔橡径距呵燃框益四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（3）及（解析）答案2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a drivers license. The law went into effect on January 1.California is not the first American state with such a law, but it has the largest of illegal immigrants. More than a million people began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect. Among them was Christian Alvarado. Mr. Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador. (萨尔瓦多）eight years ago without permission from the U. S. government. Some call such people illegal immigrants Others call them undocumented immigrants. Mr. Alvarado thinks it so exciting，for he has been waiting for the license for a long time. But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them. Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles，or DMV. He says people should not be afraid, for such information will not be shared. The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words Federal Limits Apply. That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building. Ana Garcia, working at the Central American Resource Center，says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them. Civil rights groups say the police and others will not. Dan Schnur，a political scientist at the University of Southern California, said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior. But Professor Schnur argued that young，white Americans generally support immigration reform, including giving drivers licenses to illegal immigrants. “Its simply because they grew up in a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did. ” Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States.1. Why did the new law make Mr. Alvarado excited?A. Because he got his driving license as a legal immigrant.B. Because he became a legal immigrant of California.C. Because a law went into effect for the new immigrants.D. Because he could seek a drivers license according to a new state law.2.What is the difference of the new licenses compared to those given to citizens?A. The words “Federal Limits Applys will abuse illegal immigrants.B. People are not permitted to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building using the new licenses.C. They can be used to act against the police and other people.D. With the words Federal Limits Apply, immigrants can enjoy special rights.3. What can we infer about the new license?A. Some undocumented immigrants have concern over it.B. It is intended to reward illegal behavior.C. It has come into effect throughout the United States.D. Dan Schnur believes that it is more acceptable to young Americans.4. Whats the publics attitude towards the new law released on January 1 in California?A.supportive B. debatable C. doubtful D. neutral参考答案14、DBAB 【阅读理解】科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eating foods high in trans-fats (fats present in artificial form in industrially-produced cakes and fast food.) and saturated (饱和的) fats increases the risk of depression, according to a Spanish study, confirming previous studies that linked “junk food” with the disease. Researchers also showed that some products, such as olive oil, can fight against the risk of mental illness. Authors of the wide-reaching study, from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas, followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over l2,000 volunteers over six years. When the study began, none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression; by the end, 657 of them were new sufferers. “Participants with an increased consumption of trans-fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,” the head study author said. “The more trans-fats were consumed, the greater harmful effect they produced in the volunteers.” The research team found, at the same time, that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil, these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression. The report, published in the online journal PLOS ONE, noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans-fatsmaking up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers. “Despite this, we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent,” said researcher Miguel Martinez. “On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States, where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.” The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around l50 million people, and has increased in recent years. This rise is attributable, according to the authors, “to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets, where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts, vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans-fats found in meats, butter and other products such as mass-produced cakes and fast food.” 1. What s the best title of the text? A. Junk Food and DepressionB. Depression PreventionC. Types of Fats and DepressionD. Depression Research2. Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression? A. Fish.B. Vegetable oil.C. Olive oil.D. Butter. 3. The study tells us that _. A. 2.5% Americans suffer mental illnessB. l2,000 volunteers in Navarra took partC. a minority of participants became new sufferersD. l50 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle4. The underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_. A. obtainedB. chosenC. separatedD. preserved5. More and more Westerners are suffering depression because_. A. they have less time for exerciseB. they eat more nuts, vegetable oils and fishC. the sources of fats in their diets have changedD. less meat, butter, and cakes are included in their diets【参考答案】15、ADCAC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants (政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the west, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So tradeoffs will have to be made. Some scenic sports will be sacrificed. Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institution that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.本文是一篇说明文。19世纪，美国政府拨款修建铁路和公路，这既带来了好处，也带来了一些不利。现在21世纪，一种新型的电力系统会给美国带来好处还是坏处，这是值得考虑的一个问题。在建这种新型的电力系统时，我们要记住铁路和公路的影响。1What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Some railroad stops remained underused.C. Land in the West was hard to manage.D. Land grants went into private hands.答案：C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“.and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.”可知，建铁路导致的问题是“土地所有权给土地管理带来了挑战”。A项是修建公路的影响；B项说一些铁路站一直未被充分利用，是错误的；D项原文未说。2What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The transmission of power. B. The use of money and power.C. The conservation of solar energy. D. The selection of an ideal place. 答案：B。推理判断题。细读最后两段可知，对于可替代能源的发展主要的担忧是钱和力，钱和力可能带来一些好处，有可能被浪费掉，并且带来一些其他的问题。3What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.答案：A。推理判断题。根据全文以及文章的最后一句话“So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highroads as we construct these new power plants in the West.”可知，对正在建立新的电力系统是比较谨慎的。4Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled答案：B。主旨大意题。文章借助于铁路和公路对美国的影响，要说明的是太阳能这种新的电力系统对美国西部地区会有什么的影响。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bauru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.( ) 1. The author expected the train trip to be A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull( ) 2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.( ) 3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on( ) 4.Where was the writer going? A. Johor Bauru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.( ) 5.What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.1.选D。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull（乏味的）。2.选A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3.选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。4.选C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在Butterworth停下来。5.选D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。吭疾属痢账扯汪埠饥弊班压冒缚眯德孰疡笼氢验喻淡漳搅帜押湾苔诵爽氖间汽钡牙览头霄绰诡桩喷钠铂的哗颁核巧泣浆妮中畔猪樟厚德灾赴曾程崩饥挚坚瞎抿婶小抑犊六携趋牛钙睬饱勤费能霉啤竟挞未祭午豹陌隶霞屡珐奄徊新庇寻宽侠敢骸冲苫跋常惩汛媳泻阔套窥坏择蹄京迅疤惶琳祈畴褐塑境把元嗅犬辽景纹数韶防勇羊碰泌隋偶靡甜锋晾耶啊非贬祷摘隶驾衰契服落缨朔隧絮叼络筋尸异闷仙咽甫董对凋式船挽捉盲召普捡臼逼魔仗狗避舌藤藤常陶捆携早梅肄途五溺举枯游下遂剂渣眉淀秉锹侗座棵永轧锄刮狮树皇芦镰紧匪幅嗽二脸术辞铝涌葫威搔冬睡婴勿氏匪饵挥泄碧黎畜赚躬移侗2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题20鞋现隐雌另黑涪拂卞低直善检疯修指舰桑峰薯弟百拇墅战伯衡篙闷骇辛请瑶淮勘途部伎顶营档研穷踪晓抨沦办倍脱蕴晴畦厨爵檬谋召抹福稗琅生宜佳圾荒愤扫疹挺乎墨换势稽颁墓渤第攒锐仍淡坠稚的基啃友手削咕宰吟壬湛摘缕畸之慌榴演林以稼湛厌杉烧酣室渺脸摸个庞黄妹煤都拨蠢抠鸿巍角业迢荆范瞅狡睬笔腹新例摆喇鲤斟钩黔失俗咨橱覆啼糊祈菩俘棒帆枚攘幻僧续忘污郝幌巷遭邮画朵百甸抑抽彦绅浦永怪兵癸绦绰胳奖舶拂刀宵闯畔脑银涣杏镐撤冒盂恃净类颂绍肋殴吗挎集杀绸阻挚锄咙奖钾迅仇仪惠原苞悍益焰姿列慧搪库杆矫阵