广东省潮阳市2016-2017学年高二英语上册期中考试题.doc

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A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble. Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dogEven if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared forIf you dont know much about dogs，its a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs，as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They dont need to be walked daily.1. According to the passage, who should take care of the dog? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Family. D. Friends.2. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs_. A. by reading books about dogs B. by buying a dog from a pet shop C. by watching dogs in a zoo D. by asking some friends3. The passage is mainly about_. A. how to take care of dogs B. different kinds of books about dogs C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets D. different kinds of dogs BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories. In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.4According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war5In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in _.Amedicine Bthe Internet Cbrain cells Dhuman organs6Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine7How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?AOver 100 years. BMore than 120 years.CAbout 150 years. DThe passage doesnt tell us.CIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McD ds is really a household name. In 1976, McDonalds had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.8. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Krocs business talent9. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _.A. a drive-in B. a theater C. a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant10. We may infer from this passage that _.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman11. The passage suggests that _.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into businessDMrPeter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of waterMrJohnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱) MrJohnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding （滑行）on ice and hitting a bank“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” MrJohnson said“I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in” MrJohnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and bootThen he began his struggle to escape Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my lifeIt was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to loosen the back seat to get into the bootI hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came” It took ten minutes to loosen the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the bootThen MrJohnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lockFifteen minutes passed by“It was the only chance I hadFinally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured inI forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), MrJohnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, MrsLucy BatesHuddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last nightThe vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch12_ is the most important to MrJohnson during his escape?AThe hammerBThe coin CThe screw DThe horn 13MrJohnsons car accident happened _Awith his car standing on its boot Bwhile on his way home Cpartly due to the slippery roadDbecause of the high speed 14“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _ Aluckily the door was opened in the end Bat last I found the boot lock Che forced the boot lid open with all his efforts DThe chance to escape lost 15It may be inferred from the passage that _ Athe ditch was along a quiet country road Bthe accident happened on a snowy day Cthe bank lent MrJohnson a hand about his damage DMrJohnson was well treated for his injury第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的选项，涂到答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E， 请涂AB；选F，请涂CD; 选G，请涂A C。） Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. _16_? So youmay start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trademoney for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. _17_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money LessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. _18_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or , if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and thattoy.”3._19_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name- brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? _20_? If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionsB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between themD.Tell your child why he can - or cant - have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 21 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 22 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 23 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 24 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 25 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 26 . Another cause is our 27 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 28 people, we are always looking for 29 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 30 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 31 to the problem. We are 32 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 33 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 34 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 35 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 36 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 37, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 38, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 39 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 40 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.21Akey BreasonCprojectDproblem22AgiftsBrubbishCdebtDproducts23AfaceBbecomeCobserveDchange24AhideBcontrolCreplaceDwithdraw25AThanks toBAs toCExcept forDRegardless of26AsafeBfunnyCcheapDpowerful27AloveBlackCpreventionDdivision28AsensitiveBkindCbraveDbusy29AwaysBplacesCjobsDfriends30AdonateBreceiveCproduceDpreserve31AadaptsBreturnsCrespondsDcontributes32Atired ofBaddicted toCworried aboutDashamed for33AnewerBstrongerChigherDlarger34Apick upBpay forChold ontoDthrow away35AadvantagesBpurposesCfunctionsDconsequences36AshowBrecordCdecreaseDmeasure37AtechnologyBenvironmentCconsumersDbrands38AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile39AbyBin favour ofCafterDinstead of40AspendingBcollectingCrepairingDadvertising第二节：语法单项选择，请从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小