江西省吉水中学2016-2017学年高一英语上册小考试题2.doc

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吉水中学2019届高一英语小考试卷 2016.9.27
总分：120分 考试用时：90分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As parents, if you want to keep your children learning over this summer break, here is an idea. Parents and children can learn a second language together. No need to spend any money or sign up for a class. The Internet and the library are the only essentials（必需品）that are needed.
Together parents and children can select a second language that they can learn together. Once a language has been chosen, begin to search the Internet to find out much information about the history of that language and where it comes from. Then go to the library to check out books, videos, and audiotape on learning to speck that language. Together, read the books, watch the videos, and listen to the audiotape, while practicing, speaking and writing the new language to each other.
Parents and children can use their new language in the following ways. For example, go to a restaurant where that language is spoken. In addition, have daily conversations with the newly learned second language. ByY learning and using this language, it builds a bond （联系）between the parents and the children. Moreover, it promotes（促进）learning to take place in a fun way during the summer break.
Furthermore, you can click https://translate. , which is a great online resource to use when learning to speck a second language. This is an excellent Google free online translation service that allows people to select their first language and the second language that they are learning and to translate instantly. For example, a person’s primary language is English and the second language that he’s learning is French. He can put in words or sentences in English and it will translate them into French instantly. Overall, learning a second language can be fun for all ages.
1. Once you have decided to learn a second languages, .
A. you must sign up for a class
B. you should buy some related books
C. you can turn to a teacher for help
D. you can visit a library free of charge
2. Which of the following can help learn a second language?
A. Books and cameras. B. Audiotape and plays.
C. Videos and audiotape. D. Books and phones.
3. As parents and kids learn a language together, .
A. they can possibly become the best language users
B. they can go to different kinds of restaurants together
C. they can improve their abilities as soon as possible
D. they can get along better with each other than ever
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents and kids can spend a meaningful vacation.
B. Kids are out of school and have a full rest at home.
C. Parents must focus their attention on kids’ education.
D. Kids must learn a second language in their free time.
5. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a science website.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a educational website.

B
If you watch British television on Friday, you might be surprised to see celebrities（名人）wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry, they’re not mad. It’s a part of a biennial（两年一次的）fundraising event called Red Nose Day.
The event founded in 1985 by two British comedians, its goal is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows broadcast by the BBC. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.
    But Britons don't just raise money for charitable（慈善的） causes on one day a year, and they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop. But there’s one big difference —they’re all secondhand.
     There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don't want anymore can give them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.
    The idea of buying used clothes may sound off putting, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option for years. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative（另类的） fashion. "You can find very unique clothes at a very cheap price. It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them." said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US, in a comment on a Yahoo forum.
    So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money has helped a good cause.
6. Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?
     A. To earn a living.                              B. To support the band.
    C. To help raising money.                    D. To entertain the audience.
7. Where are the goods of charity shops from?
    A. Local bands.                               B. People's donation.
    C. British comedians.                         D. The UK government.
8. If Tom purchases a used bike in a charity shop, .
A. he must be in trouble with money B. he should take pride in his action
C. he will make a difference in his life D. he can get support from public figures.

9. What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?
    A. Agreed          B. Worried          C. Concerned           D. Doubtful
10. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Red Nose Day.                          B. British celebrities.
    C. Charity in Britain.                          D. Secondhand shops.

C
There’s nothing quite like opening the door and breathing fresh, clean air—but how clean is the air you’re breathing right now？The gases you’re sucking in through your nose could be slowly killing you. According to the World Health Organization around two million people die from the effects of polluted air every single year. Air pollution is not just for people living in smog-choked big cities, and it has the potential to affect us all.
Air pollution is a gas released（释放）in a big enough quantity to harm the health of people or other animals, kill plants or stop them growing properly, damage some other aspects of the environment, or cause some other kinds of trouble.
As with water and land pollution, it’s the quantity of a chemical in the air that makes the difference between “harmlessness” and “pollution”. Carbon dioxide （CO2）, for example, is present in the air around you at a typical concentration of less than 0.05 percent and breating it in usually does no harm; but air with an extremely high amount of carbon dioxide (say, 5-10 percent) is toxic（有毒的）and could kill you in a matter of time. Since Earth’s atmosphere is very flowing —many of us live in windy countries, air pollution will often spread relatively quickly.
Where, then, does modern air pollution come from? By far the chief criminal today is traffic, though power plants and factories continue to make an important contribution. Before we start laying the blame for air pollution. Let’s remember one very important thing: most of us drive (or travel in) cars, use centricity, and buy goods made in factories. It we’re pointing fingers, finally we’re going to have to point them at ourselves.
11. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Air pollution has become a huge problem.
B. The importance of breathing fresh air is obvious.
C. Many people aren’t aware of the harm of air pollution.
D. Air pollution is the most serious problem in smog-choked big cities.
12. What percent of CO2）in the air will cause deaths?
A. 0.05%-1% B. 0.05%-5% C. 0.05%-10% D. 5%-10%\
13. The underlined word “concentration” means “ ”.
A. content B. condition C. factor D. state
14. What does the last sentence of the passage suggest?
A. It is a tough job to get rid of air pollution totally.
B. People should pay more attention to air pollution.
C. Humans actually are the biggest victim of air pollution.
D. It’s we humans that should be blamed for air pollution.
15. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. air pollution can spread at a high speed
B. some plants have died out because of air pollution
C. it is necessary to take measures to keep air clean
D. it is wise to move to a distant town or village

第二节：七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing every thing they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make the campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester.   16   We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green. 
  17   Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased(购买) as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.   
Walk and bike to school.  
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, 、have pretty good public transit.   18   Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.  
   19  .
    A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing. 
Buy used clothing. 
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.  20 Recycling clothes reduces the use of resources to make clothing.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment.
C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D. Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.
E. Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Learning English well is very important. Here are some 21 that can help you learn English well.
       Do a lot of     22        Listen to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cassettes (盒式磁带)一 anything that you can        23         . Just listen to English as      24        as you can and you will learn a lot.
      Every time you learn something    25     ,write it down in a notebook. This will help you      26        what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it     27         for practicing English.
     Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this is       28          ,but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your          29      is to read them.
          30     you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do      31       you don’t live in an English-speaking country;       32       ,the Internet provides new        33           to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio-video chat technology (技术).You can also         34        your voice using a recorder.
      Find a few different        35          that you can go to daily. Don’t        36     anything on the Internet. Some websites        37       monthly or yearly fees but they aren5t         38        it.
      Learn from a teacher. If it’s possible, you        39         try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, or at the very least find         40      and learn from that person.
21.A.usages     B. customs      C. signs     D. methods
22.Areach      B. buy     C. get    D. make
23.A.heads     B. legs     C. hands     D. arms
24.A.much     B. many     C. fast     D. well
25.A.special     B. common     C. new     D. interesting
26.A.recognize     B. request     C. realize     D. remember
27.A.also     B. still     C. already     D. only
28. A. easy     B. helpful     C. difficult     D. wise
29. A. vocabulary B. phrase C. idiom D. expression
30. A. Whoever     B. However     C. Whatever     D. Wherever
31. A. unless     B. though     C. if     D. until
32. A. therefore     B. however     C. besides     D. instead
33. A. accents     B. chances     C. items     D. decisions
34. A. save B. report C. record D. collect
35. A. cinemas     B. websites      C. apartments     D. universities
36. A. pay for     B. give away     C. hand out     D. take over
37. A. cost     B. require     C. provide     D. offer
38. A. worthwhile     B. worthless     C. worthy     D. worth
39. A. will     B. should     C. might     D. could
40. A. one      B. the one      C. ones      D. the ones
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. Students are （要求）not to touch anything in the lab before the teacher arrives.
42. After an about 10 days’ （航行）on the stormy sea, they arrived at a lonely island.
43. I want an （公寓）with two bedrooms and a kitchen.
44. An interpreter （口译员）must be f in a least two languages.
45. Of the two, the former is better than the l .
46. Your article is well written except for a few (拼写)mistakes.
47. The man spoke on the phone and I couldn’t （辨认出）his voice.
48. Judging by her （口音）, she must be a southerner.
49. Go s down the road until you come to the English language school.
50. The hotel is not far from here. Just turn right at the end of the （街区）.
第二节 用适当的短语完成句子（15分，每空1