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1肯定句改否定句的方法
1. be动词后not
如:is not=isn t, are not=aren t,am not=am not(没有缩写形式)
2. 在情态动词can,should, will等后加not
如:cannot, should not,will not;
3. 无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式
don t/doesn t/didn t
注意:助动词后,动词要用原形
4. some 改成any
如:Are there any books in your bag?
肯定句改成否定句
如:I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag.
→ This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1. 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄
2. 把情态动词can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄
3. 无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式,剩下的照抄(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
4. 人称代词
I am----Are you
He/She/It is---Is he/she/it
We are---Are you
They are---Are they
肯定句改成一般疑问句
如:I am in Class 6.→Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
5 .就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如:—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问答题口诀
一代:用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
牢记以下口诀:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15 . 问“日期”,用what date;
16.问什么学科,用what subject;
17.问“什么时候”,用when;
18.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
二移:把特殊疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
例:
They are my students.(对划线部分提问)
Who are they? (主谓语是they are)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
注意:特殊疑问词要根据划线内容而定,小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:I usually get up at six .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan .---How much is this pen ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
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