高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语(1).doc

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说whats more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语eitheror 或instead of ，而不是neithernor 和都不notbut 不是而是rather than 宁可；胜过whetheror not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of） 因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of 2devote替换spend 3seek替换want / look for 4average 替换ordinary 5but替换very 6seat 替换sit7suppose 替换should 8appreciate 替换thank 9the case替换 true10on替换as soon as 11due to替换because of 12cover替换walk/read13contribute to替换 be helpful/useful 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby15come to light替换discover 16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself17come up with替换think of 18set aside替换save19be of + n. 替换adj. 20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22more often than not替换usually23lest替换so that /in order that24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in 26more than替换very 27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well28do sb a/the favor 替换help 29the other day替换a few days ago30in the course of替换during 31the majority of替换most32consist of替换be made up of 33be worn out替换 be tired / broken34become of替换 happen 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as 37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many 41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some 43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example 48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich 50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but （2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment（3）have sb/sth do/done 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与协调 go without 没有也行 improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 live on/by 靠生活，以为食live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与相像 take for 把认为是，把看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honor to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to 谈到时 give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观 the key to 的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be junior to年龄小于be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似 be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用 be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎； next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论 according to 根据 subject to 在条件下；依照1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说2.be nothing but. .不过就是.3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去.5.i feel sure that.我坚信.6.is the best way to make sure that.确保.的最好办法是.7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做.8.there is no denying the fect that.无可否认.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比.更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过11.pose a great threat to. .对.造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from.从.获得大众的瞩目13.touch sb. on the raw .触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that. 这是常有的事儿。15it is almost impossible to do. 。是很困难的16the recent research has shown that.最近研究表明。17.has/have no al