初中常见动词短语分类介绍.doc

初中常见动词短语分类介绍
look短语
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；
look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；
look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；
look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；
look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周
look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)

put短语
put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；
put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回； put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注

turn短语
turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；
turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去；turn to sb转向某人； turn out结果是;
turn on 打开(电灯等)； turn off 关(电灯等) ；turn over （使）翻过来 ；turn against背叛;
turn back折回，往回走 ；turn around旋转，转过身来

call短语
call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；
call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消;

be短语
be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；
be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；
be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；
be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；
be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；
be good at擅长于…； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；
be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；
be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；
be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；
be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名;

get短语
get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；
get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；
get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；
get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割；
get through通过，度过，完成； get hold of获得，取得；get over越过，恢复，克服；
get ready for为…作准备； get up起床get used to习惯于；

take短语
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；
take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；
take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起; take photos 照相; take time 花费(时间) ;
take turns 轮流; take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务;
take a seat就坐; take a shower淋浴，洗澡; take care of照顾; take care小心，当心;
take one's temperature量体温; take part in参与，参加; take it easy别着急，慢慢来;

agree短语
agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；

pick短语
pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选;

cut短语
cut in插嘴；cut down砍到；cut out停止使用；cut up切碎;

go短语
go over温习，复习；go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；
go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营； go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；
go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；
go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有;

come短语
come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；
come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；
come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；
come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；
come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临; come along一道来;
come to an end终止，结束;come true实现;come up走近; come up with找到，解决，想到;

give短语
give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；
give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还;
give in屈服，让步，投降;

make短语
make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；
make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；
be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；
be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；
make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补；
be made up of由…组成;make use of使用，利用;make oneself at home随便，别拘束；

break短语
break down破坏，粉碎，出故障; break in 闯进，打断; break out爆发;
break the law违反法律; break the record破记录;

drop短语
drop off减弱，减少; drop out退出，离队; drop by/in顺便来访; drop litter扔垃圾;
drop on训斥，惩罚; drop to one's knees跪下; drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止;
drop over顺便来访；drop back后退,后撤；恢复;
drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败;
drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来；
drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动；
drop behindv.落后,落伍;
drop a line 写信给某人;

fall短语
fall about 笑得无法自制； fall away 疏远，消失； fall behind 落在...后面；
fall down 失败； fall for 迷恋； 上...的当； fall in 坍塌，排队 fall in with 偶然遇到，赞同；
fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离; fall on/upon 攻击; fall out 发生，吵架;
fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力； fall short 不符合标准(或要求) ；
fall through 失败,不能实现； fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是...的责任；
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）；
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐；fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 ；
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上； fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解；
fall into ruins 成为废墟； fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空；

think短语
think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考；
think over 仔细考虑；think highly of 看重；器重； think well of 重视；
think little of 看轻；看不起；think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语；
think and think 细想； think away 想开了, 想得忘了； think back to 回忆起；
think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价； think for 认为, 预料；
think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望；think up“设想、构思”；
think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；

set短语
set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”；set up“创办、树立、搭起”；
set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样；set sb free 释放，放走
set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下；set about 着手,开始(做)

try短语
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) ； try out 试验；尝试；
try one’s best to do尽力去做……；try to do 是指“尽力做某事”；
try doing 是指“试着做某事”；

work短语
work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作；work in在某个大的地方工作
work for为谁工作；work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作；
work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于
work hard at努力做……；out of work失业；work of art艺术作品

keep短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）；keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内；
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒；keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事；keep off 远离，避开，让开；
keep up 保持（不低落），继续；keep up with 跟上，不落在后面；
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降；keep out 遮挡，使不进入；keep out of 使不进入；
keep away不接近，离开；

send短语
send down 使下降，使降低；向下发送；吩咐；
send up 使上升，使升高； send after 派人去追；
send along 发送, 派遣；send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走；送出, 派出；send back 退还, 送还； send down 勒令退学, 开除； send for 派人去叫； send off 驱逐，送别, 给...送行；

初中英语常用介词短语
at once立刻
at last最后
at first起先，首先
at the age of…在……岁时
at the end of…在……之末
at the beginning of…在……之初
at the foot of…在……脚下
at the same time同时
at night/noon在夜里/中午
with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
with the help of…在……的帮助下
with a smile面带笑容
with one's own eyes亲眼看见
from now on从现在起
from then on从那时起，从那以后
from morning till night从早到晚
by and by不久
by air mail寄航空邮件
by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
by ordinary mail寄平信
by the way顺便说
by the window在窗边
by the end of…到……底为止
little by little逐渐地
in all总共
in fact事实上
in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry匆忙
in the middle of在……中间
in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
in time (on time) 及时
in public公众，公开地
in order to为了……
in front of在……前面
in the sun在阳光下
in the end最后，终于
in surprise惊奇地
in turn依次
a bit (of) 有一点儿
a lot of许多
a little一点儿
on one's way to某人在去……的路上
on foot步行，走路
a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
on the other hand另一方面
at/on the weekend在周末
on the left (right) 在左(右)边
on the other side of在……另一边
on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)
to one's joy使……高兴的是
to one's surprise使……惊讶的是
after a while一段时间后
for example例如
far away from远离；离…远
of course当然

1) 动词 + 介词
agree with think of同意......的意见(想法)；符合
base on以......(为)根据
listen to听......
get to到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......学习
live on继续存在；靠......生活
look after照顾，照看
look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向......
prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......当作......；当作
stop ... from阻止......做......
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑，认为；想起

２) 动词 + 副词
ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come out出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽)
come over过来；顺便来访
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出（真相）
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来
get off下来；从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来
hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up赶快
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到......
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把......收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)
put down把(某物) 放下来
put up掛起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程
send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉（衣服）
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被 ......)绊倒
try on试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over（使）翻过来
wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出
write down写下......

３) be + 形容词 + 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能；会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满 ......的
be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好；善于
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由......组成 ；由......构成
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪(高兴)
be used for用于

４) 动词 + 名词 / 代词
beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one's homework做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
watch TV看电视

５) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃
make room for给......腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料；注意

６) 其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做......
come true实现
do one's best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉；入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ；尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along沿着......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure确保；确认；查明
make up one's mind下决心
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