初中常见动词短语分类介绍.doc

初中常见动词短语分类介绍look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回； putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去；turn to sb转向某人； turn out结果是;turn on 打开(电灯等)； turn off 关(电灯等) ；turn over （使）翻过来 ；turn against背叛;turn back折回，往回走 ；turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消;be短语 be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于； be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名;get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割； get through通过，度过，完成； get hold of获得，取得；get over越过，恢复，克服；get ready for为作准备； get up起床get used to习惯于；take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起; take photos 照相; take time 花费(时间) ;take turns 轮流; take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务;take a seat就坐; take a shower淋浴，洗澡; take care of照顾; take care小心，当心;take ones temperature量体温; take part in参与，参加; take it easy别着急，慢慢来;agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选; cut短语 cut in插嘴；cut down砍到；cut out停止使用；cut up切碎;go短语 go over温习，复习；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营； go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有;come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临; come along一道来;come to an end终止，结束;come true实现;come up走近; come up with找到，解决，想到;give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还;give in屈服，让步，投降;make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补；be made up of由组成;make use of使用，利用;make oneself at home随便，别拘束；break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，出故障; break in 闯进，打断; break out爆发;break the law违反法律; break the record破记录;drop短语drop off减弱，减少; drop out退出，离队; drop by/in顺便来访; drop litter扔垃圾; drop on训斥，惩罚; drop to ones knees跪下; drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止; drop over顺便来访；drop back后退,后撤；恢复; drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败; drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来；drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动；drop behindv.落后,落伍;drop a line 写信给某人;fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制； fall away 疏远，消失； fall behind 落在.后面；fall down 失败； fall for 迷恋； 上.的当； fall in 坍塌，排队 fall in with 偶然遇到，赞同； fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离; fall on/upon 攻击; fall out 发生，吵架; fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力； fall short 不符合标准(或要求) ；fall through 失败,不能实现； fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任；fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）；fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐；fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 ；fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上； fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解； fall into ruins 成为废墟； fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空；think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考； think over 仔细考虑；think highly of 看重；器重； think well of 重视； think little of 看轻；看不起；think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语；think and think 细想； think away 想开了, 想得忘了； think back to 回忆起； think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价； think for 认为, 预料； think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望；think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”；set up“创办、树立、搭起”； set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样；set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下；set about 着手,开始(做)try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) ； try out 试验；尝试；try ones best to do尽力去做；try to do 是指“尽力做某事”；try doing 是指“试着做某事”；work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作；work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作；work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作；work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做；out of work失业；work of art艺术作品keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）；keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内；keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒；keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事；keep off 远离，避开，让开；keep up 保持（不低落），继续；keep up with 跟上，不落在后面；keep down 抑制，控制，使下降；keep out 遮挡，使不进入；keep out of 使不进入；keep away不接近，离开；send短语send down 使下降，使降低；向下发送；吩咐； send up 使上升，使升高； send after 派人去追；send along 发送, 派遣；send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走；送出, 派出；send back 退还, 送还； send down 勒令退学, 开除； send for 派人去叫； send off 驱逐，送别, 给.送行；初中英语常用介词短语at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末at the beginning of在之初at the foot of在脚下at the same time同时at night/noon在夜里/中午with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of在的帮助下with a smile面带笑容with ones own eyes亲眼看见from now on从现在起from then on从那时起，从那以后from morning till night从早到晚by and by不久by air mail寄航空邮件by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车by ordinary mail寄平信by the way顺便说by the window在窗边by the end of到底为止little by little逐渐地in all总共in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry匆忙in the middle of在中间in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时in public公众，公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the sun在阳光下in the end最后，终于in surprise惊奇地in turn依次a bit (of) 有一点儿a lot of许多a little一点儿on ones way to某人在去的路上on foot步行，走路a talk on space一个关于太空的报告on the other hand另一方面at/on the weekend在周末on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the other side of在另一边on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)to ones joy使高兴的是to ones surprise使惊讶的是after a while一段时间后for example例如far away from远离；离远of course当然1) 动词 + 介词agree with think of同意.的意见(想法)；符合base on以.(为)根据listen to听.get to到达.fall off (从.)掉下help . with . 帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn . from . 向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.prefer to . 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard . as . 把.当作.；当作stop . from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑，认为；想起) 动词 + 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down把(某物) 放下来put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉（衣服）take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被 .)绊倒try on试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满 .的be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成 ；由.构成be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪(高兴)be used for用于) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意) 其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做. come true实现do ones best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better (do) 最好(做.)keep doing sth. 一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind下决心11