2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析.doc

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1（1分）（2017河南）How is the weather now？ASunnyBCloudyCRainy2（1分）（2017河南）What are the two speakers talking about？AA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match3（1分）（2017河南）Where will the two speakers go？ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach4（1分）（2017河南）What is the name of the girl？ASandyBSallyCSherry5（1分）（2017河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？AAt the cinemaBAt Lucys houseCAt Peters house二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍6（3分）（2017河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6Where is the man going？ATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leave？AAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A3B6C99（2分）（2017河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题9Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ASee an action movieBWatch a talk showCEnjoy a pop concert10When will they meet？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt7：3011（2分）（2017河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？AMomBEmmaCTom12Why is Toms mother happy with him？ABecause he helps out at homeBBecause he enjoys doing sportsCBecause he does his homework13（3分）（2017河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题13What are the two speakers？ATeachersBStudents CReporters14What are they mainly talking about？ASubjectsBStudentsCTeachers15Why does Jack like MrThomas？ABecause he gives little homeworkBBecause he always speaks EnglishCBecause he explains everything well16（5分）（2017河南）听下面一篇短文根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍16略17略18略19略20略二、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21（1分）（2017河南）When will car race beginIm not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2017河南）His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（）AheBhimChisDhimself23（1分）（2017河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，youve got a good of winningAchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection24（1分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest25（1分）（2017河南）Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（）AevenBwellCrightDever26（1分）（2017河南）Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking27（1分）（2017河南）Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（）AforBwithCduringDthrough28（1分）（2017河南）I dont care what people thinkWell，you _Youre not alone in this world（）AcanBmayCshouldDwill29（1分）（2017河南）Why are you leaving your job？I cant stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（）Aam； askingBam； askedCwas； askingDwas； asked30（1分）（2017河南）Dont know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly（）Aget upBstand upCshow upDhurry up31（1分）（2017河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（）AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless32（1分）（2017河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（）AranBmovedCshookDremained33（1分）（2017河南）I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhom34（1分）（2017河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything（）AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking35（1分）（2017河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）AHe came in and sat downBWe all likeHarry PotterCWhen we metHe didnt say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案36（10分）（2017河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36）DHe walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）Aat an empty tableThe waiter took the pandas order After he （38）Bhis dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air（39）Che turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）D The panda said to him，What do I look like to （41）C？ The waiter answered，Well，a giant panda，of course，Thats right，said the pandaLook it upand he walked out The waiter called the（42）BWhen they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43）Dthe pandas wordslooking it upSo the police officer （44）Aa young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书） The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer （45）Cpandaand there was the answer，Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves36AtiredBangryCcrazyDhungry37AseatBnoteCwaiterDnewspaper38AorderedBfinishedCservedDcooked39ASoBOnceCThenDAlso40AtalkBexcuseCquestionDexplanation41AusBhimCyouDthem42AbossesBpoliceCneighborsDcustomerst43AaboutBlikeCwithoutDincluding44AsentBtookCdroveDinvited45Aturned toBasked forClooked upDcalled on四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.46（10分）（2017河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurantsMusical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with itGreat fish dishes，beef and pizzaMonday is classic rock night，so see you thereThe Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish，dont come hereThey only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweetsChocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakesLast Days of the Raj A centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a showIn summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spicesFor brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for youThe cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishesWe recommend the pasta and seafood注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案46Whats special about Music Chairs？DASunday is classic rock night every weekBThe chairs there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？BAFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？CATo show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？CAEnjoy a relaxed breakfastBTaste dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney lunchDLearn to cook pasta and seafood50What is recommended in the text？AAHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go51（10分）（2017河南）B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friendssofas The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6 amto 7：40 ambefore the first school bell rangShe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings Dawns hard work paid offShe finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SATThere were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，the 18yearold saidBut it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawnstudied by candlelightbecause her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费） Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation根据材料内容选择最佳答案51Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？CATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？DAHer teachersBHer neighborsCA Tiger MomDA school bus driver53What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese？BA宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待54Which of the following words describes Dawn？CAOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrongwilledDWarmhearted55What is the best title for the text？CAAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Moms56（10分）（2017河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldnt they have been prettier colors？ Well，its important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd its been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，dont get so mad at them，theyve certainly come a long way根据材料内容选择最佳答案56What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？AATrains BBoatsCPlanes DBicycles57Which of the following colors meant go at first？CARedBYellowCWhiteDGreen58Why does red mean danger？BABecause its the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest wavelength59Why are school buses painted yellow？CABecause yellow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecause yellow means its OK to go forward60What does the text mainly tell us？DAHow important traffic lights areBWhich color has the longest wavelengthCWhat red，yellow and green can be used forDWhy traffic lights are red，yellow and green61（10分）（2017河南）D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenagerWhether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment（61）A You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school（63）E Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）（64）DIf you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends （65）CWith time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整AYou will experience many changesBThey want to help you get into collegeCHigh school may seem discouraging at firstDThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your lifeEBesides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66（10分）（2017河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story onMy familys ancestors（祖先）The purpose was for the kids to （66）understandtheir family history In search of some （67）answersfor his taskJimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knewnothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions When she was asked，Granny，where did I come from？his grandma was quite （69）nervousWhy didnt he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subjectShe wanted to buy some time，（