1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语过去分词知识汇总大全届高中英语过去分词知识汇总大全 单选题 1、in every classroom,the computer equipment will be beneficial for the students studying and the teachers teaching.ATo useBUsingCUsedDHaving used 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:把这些电脑设备用在每一间教室,将对学生的学习和教师的教学有益处。根据句子的结构来判断,设空处在句中做非谓语作状语,use 与 the computer eq
2、uipment 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故选 C。2、_with the advanced countries,the socialist country is still at an elementary stage.ATo compareBComparing CComparedDHaving compared 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:跟先进的国家相比,社会主义国家仍然处于初级阶段。句子主语 the socialist country和动词 compare 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动。故选 C。3、We-yco Inc,a company
3、_in Lansing,Michigan,drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.2 Ahaving basedBbasingCbeing basedDbased 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:总部位于密歇根州兰辛的 We yco Inc.在 2005 年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工,引起了全国的关注。be based in“位于”是固定短语,此处作后置定语,应省略 be。故选 D。4、In the Internet bar I found him _ in the corn
4、er,with his whole attention _ on the computer.Asitting;fixingBsat;fixedCseated;fixingDseated;fixed 答案:D 解析:考查过去分词。句意:在网吧里,我发现他坐在角落里,全神贯注地盯着电脑。不及物动词 sit(坐),及物动词seat(坐),及物动词 fix(使固定),本句已有谓语 found 且无连词,动词 seat 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 him 与动词 seat 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补;第二空是“with+名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with 复合结构,逻辑主语 his whol
5、e attention 与动词 fix 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选 D 项。5、The 14th National Games _ in Xian made Xian Middle School of Shaanxi Province the first middle school _ the games.Abeing held;holdsBheld;heldCheld;to holdDto be held;holds 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在西安举行的第十四届全运会使陕西省西安市中学成为第一个举办全运会的中学。第一空,分析句子结构可知 hold 在句中应用非谓语动词形
6、式,与逻辑主语 The 14th National Games 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语;第二空,名词由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故选 C。6、When we saw the road _ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.Abeing blockedBto be blockedCblockingDblocked 3 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到道路被雪堵住时,我们决定在家过节。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,动词 block“堵塞”和所修饰的名词 road 之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作
7、宾语补足语,(be)blocked with“被堵塞”是固定搭配。故选 D 项。7、Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite Cbeing invitedDinviting 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词。句意:被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Most of the people 与 invite 在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选 A 项。8、Technological innovations,good marketing,will promote the sales pf
8、these products.Acombined withBcorresponding to Chaving combined withDto be corresponding to 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新,加上良好的市场营销,将促进这些产品的销售。combine with 意为“与结合”,correspond to 意为“符合”,结合语境,排除 B 项和 D 项;分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词 will promote,空处需填非谓语动,be combined with“与.结合”,是固定搭配,此处删除 be,用过去分词作状语。故选 A。9、With everyone
9、 _,the head teacher began the meeting,_ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.4 Asitting,highlightedBseated,highlighting Cseated,highlightedDsat down,highlighting 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone 与 sit 是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与 se
10、at 是被动关系,用 seated 作宾语补足语,故排除 D 项,句子的谓语动词是 began,highlight 用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语 the head teacher 是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选 B。小提示:10、The project _ in 1989 resulted in farmers _ their crops with trees or grass.Aset up;to replaceBto set up;replacing Cset up;replacingDsetting up;to replace 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目于 1989 年启动,导致农民用树木或草地取代了他们的农作物。分析句子结构可知第一空中,set up 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 project 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词短语作定语修饰 project;第二空中,介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语,此处 farmers replacing 构成动名词的复合结构,作介词 in 的宾语。故选 C。