不定代词专项练习(附详解)说课讲解.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除
不定代词专项练习
不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数
含义
some
any
no
none
/
/
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义
much
little,
a little
all
/
/
/
/
/
复数
含义
many
few,
a few
ones
both
others,
the others
※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).

(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)
They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)

(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)
They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)
--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。
如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)

(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。
如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.
(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)
--Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.
(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?
(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)
I want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。
如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?
(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)

(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)
Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)
We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.
如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)
They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)
There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)
You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)

(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；
anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?
(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)
He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)

(10) one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。
如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?
(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？
I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)

(11) so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。
如： I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的。)
He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)

(12) a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
a lot of/lots of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数,(=much和many；)
plenty of(足够、大量)+不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数
a number of / large numbers of + 可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。
a great deal of + 不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。
如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)
I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)

(13) none、no one、nobody的区别：
no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.
(昨天没有一个人交作文。)
None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
　A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many
2．____ name is Han Meimai.
　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her
3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came
　A．neither　B．none　C．both
4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
　A．Baotou　B．Baotou weather　C．that in Baotou　D．those of Baotou
5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the
6．----Is this ____ pen?
　 ----No, ____ is on my desk.
　A．your; my　B．yours; my　C．your; mine　D．yours; mine
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing
8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.
　 ----Really? Let's go and buy some.
　A．few　B．a few　C．little　D．a little
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
　A．no　B．any　C．some
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
　　----“All ringht.”
　A．some; some　B．any; any　C．some; any　D．any; some
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
　A．much too　B．too much　C．many too　D．too many
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each
13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?
　A．yours　B．your　C．you
14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
　A．our　B．we　C．us
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
　A．other　B．others　C．the others　D．another
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
　A．She; his　B．She; her　C．He; her　D．He; His
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
　A．any; some　B．any; any　C．some; some　D．some; any
18．I often help ____ .
　A．he or she　B．his and her　C．him and her　D．his and hers
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every
20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
　A．any　B．some　C．none　D．neither
22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.
　A．many; much　B．much; much　C．much; many　D．many; many
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
　A．Each; every　B．Every; each　C．Each; each　D．Every; every
24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
　A．none　B．some　C．many　D．any
25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
　A．little; a few　B．few; little　C．few; a few　D．little; a little
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
　A．hers; herself　B．her; herself　C．herself; hers　D．herself; her
27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
　A．anything; Excuse me　B．something; Excuse me
　C．something; Pardon　D．everything; Pardon
28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
　A．important anything　B．anything important
　C．important something　D．something important
29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
　A．little　B．few　C．a little　D．a few
30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
　　----____.
　A．All　B．Each　C．The both　D．None
31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.
　A．his; him　B．her; her　C．her; him　D．his; her
32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”
　A．much　B．a little　C．a few　D．little
33．____ school is much larger than ____ .
　A．Their; our　B．Their; ours 　C．Theirs; ours　D．Theirs; our
34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
　A．anyone's else's　B．anyone's else　C．anyone else's　D．anyone else
35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
　A．this　B．that　C．it　D．which
36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
　A．everything　B．something　C．nothing　D．anything
37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .
　A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours　C．Theirs; our　D．Your; their
38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.
　A．themselves　B．ourselves　C．yourself　D．himself
39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
　A．the other　B．the others　C．othersD．other
40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.
　A．little　B．a little　C．few　D．a few

不定代词专项练习参考答案
1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．C．that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。 7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．A 14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。” 16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17．A．
18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。 19．C．此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。
20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．
22．A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。
25．A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。
27．A．乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。
28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。
29．A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．
30．A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。
31．D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb．（never） to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb．对某人撒谎。32．B．just a little只来一点；just a few只有几个. 33．B．
34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35．C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do sth．”36．B．用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37．B．38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。39．B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师
40．B．地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。
只供学习与交流