人教版八年级英语(上册)导学案(全册).doc

人教版八年级英语(上册)导学案(全册)人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册备注：本文档包括整册书10个单元的导学案，环节齐全，思路清晰，练习到位，是教师备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?(Section A)课时：第1-2课时 学习目标： 1.学会谈论过去的事 2.学会谈论节假日的活动学习重点： 1.一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句及回答和特殊疑问句学习难点： 熟练使用本单元重点句型，进行日常交流。一、课前尝试：(一)写出下列动词的单三 ，现在分词和过去式(go goes going went)1.be _ _ _ 2.study _ _ _ 3.watch _ _ _ 4.eat _ _ _ 5.have _ _ _ 6.sit _ _ _ 7.see _ _ _ e _ _ _ （二）词汇知识先知道： 1.dear(同义词)_ 2.guide(名词)_ _ 3. friendly(反义词)_4.friendly (名词)_ 5.activity(复数)_ 6.dislike (反义词) _ 7.like(反义词)_ 8.decide(名词)_ 9.make(过去式)_ 10.building(动词) _ 11.visit(名词)_ 12.go(过去式)_ 13.wait (名词) _ 14.difference(形容词)_ 15.cry(现在分词)_ (三) 短语互译：1.呆在家里_ 2.由于_ 3.看望我叔叔 _ 4.去夏令营_ 5.去爬山_ 6.去海滩 _ 二、课堂探究（一）Do you know how to talk about past events? 你知道如何谈论过去发生的事吗? （二）How to ask the weather?1. Whats the weather like today ? 同义句_ 翻译_2. What was the weather like yesterday? 同义句_ 翻译_(三)To talk about“ What did you do on vacation?”（四）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Jim and Bob _ (come) to China last month. 2. LiLei _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Anna _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Lucy this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Mary _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.三、课后检测：（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jack _ (be) often late for school last term.2.It was _ (rain) yesterday but it is sunny today.3. We have great fun _ (learn) English.4.The dog made the baby _ (cry).5. Can you help me _ (study) English?6.What _ you _last night? (do)7.We _(go) to the museum yesterday. It was _(crowd).8.Lucy _(write) two letters to her friends two days ago.（二）认真阅读下列句子, 选出最佳答案.( )1.How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. is( )2.Where _ they go yesterday? They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did D. were( )3. - Where did you go on vacation? I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting( )4.Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies四、作业设计：单项选择（ ）1The boys are having great fun _ in the waves.Aplay Bto play Cplayed Dplaying（ ）2.Thank you very much for_us so well.A.teach B. teaching C.teaches D.taught（ ）3. Hows the weather in Shanghai ? _. A. It raining. B. It is rain C.It is rainy. D.It rainy.（ ）4.It has five _ years of history.A. thousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of（ ）5When _ a sports meeting? -Last Monday.A.had you Bdo you have Cdid you have Dwill you have （ ）6. How is it going? _.A.Its sunny. BIts hot. CIts right. DIts pretty good（ ）7Listen! Who _? A. sings so well B. is sing so well C. is singing so well D. singing so well( ) 8. “You are a very beautiful girl.” “_” A. No, Im not. B. Sorry, I dont. C. Thank you. D. Yes, I do.( ) 9 He didnt have_ money for a taxi, _ he walked back to the hotel.A. any, andB. much, because C. any, so D. some, so( ) 10. On Sunday morning I helped my mother _ the cooking. A. do B. to doing C. does D. doing( ) 11.-_ ? -He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday evening B .What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last SundayUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（Section B）课时：第3-4课时 学习目标：1学会如何用一般过去时谈论发生在过去的事情学习重点：一般过去时学习难点：How to use keep,enough and suchthat correctly学习过程：一、课前尝试：（一）英汉互译: （一）熟读 Section B 3a,然后完成下列英汉互译1.发现某人正在做某事 _2.丢失，失踪, 迷路_3.帮助某人做某事_ 4.使得某人做某事_5.决定去做某事_ 6.走回某地_ 7. 打排球 _ 8.干事很愉快 _ 9.记日记_ 10.the Palace Museum_ 11.整天_ 12.步行回到某地_ 12.足够的钱_ 13.和我妹妹一起去 _ 二、课堂探究：（一）enough的用法(二)1.so +形容词或者副词+that+从句 意思是：如此.以致于 结果状语从句2.such +a /an +形容词 +名词+that+从句 ,当名次是不可数或者复数时，用such +形容词+不可数名词或者复数+that+从句 Those are such beautiful flowers that we all like them. 3.too+形容词或者副词+to do sth 意思是：太.而不能 The boy is too young to carry the box.4.形容词/副词+enough +to do sth 意思是：.足够去做某事 The boy is old enough to go to school.实战演练: 同义句转换1.This is so heavy a box that I cant carry it 2.This is a heavy box I cant carry it 3.This box is heavy me carry 4.This box isnt carry 三、课后检测：（一）根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。 1. That made me f_ very happy. 2. U_, my kite broke, so I didnt have much fun. 3. Today the w_ was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 4. We played from breakfast t_ lunch. 5. The food in the hotel is a_. 6. Where did your family go on v_? 7. Did Julie go to the m_ last Sunday? 8. My vacation is p_ good. What about yours? 9. How was the museum? It was b_. 10. I walked back to the hotel so I was really t_.（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 2. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 3. When _ you _ (come) to China? Last year. 4. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 5. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 6. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 7. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 8. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 9What_ you_ (do) last night?10.They had fun_ (climb )the mountain.（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 2. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 3_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 4What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 5. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 6. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 四、作业设计：（一）按要求完成下列句子 1.He went to Shanghai last week.（改为一般疑问句） _ he _ to Shanghai last week? 2.Lucy played badminton last weekend.(划线提问) _ _Lucy_ last weekend? 3.They were at work last night. （改为否定句） They _ _at work last night. 4.She often reads books. (用yesterday替换often.) She_reads books _ . 5.Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (划线提问) _ _ Jack_ with his classmates last weekend? 6.Jim got to the museum by train. (划线提问) _ _ Jim_to the museum?(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.They _ (real) like to have dumplings. 2.My mother decided _ (go)shopping this evening. 3.They _ (not go)to the beach last Sunday. 4.I _ (feel) like I was in a dream.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（综合练习）课时：第5-6课时 I. Write past tense of the regular and irregular verbs.（给下列规则和不规则动词写过去式。）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am / isreadarewritetakeeattalkseesaystudyfeelstayfindstopspeakworkII.句型转换 1.I went to summer camp last summer vacation. (一般疑问句) to summer camp last summer vacation ?2.He didnt go to school because he was ill.（ 同义句）He didnt go to school because his illness. 3. She decided to go to China for vacation . （ 同义句）She China for vacation . 4. The weather was hot and sunny.（就划线部分提问） How _ the weather?III. Use the correct form of the word and complete the sentences.（根据词的适当形式填空。） 1. Lily _ to the museum yesterday. (go) 2. How _ the last year? They _ beautiful. (be) 3. LiLei helped a little boy _ his father. (find) 4. Did your father like _ basketball? (play) 5. I _ in the high years ago. (study) 6. There are many _ in summer camp. (child) 7. My math teacher _ at school just now. (be) 8. We found a little dog _ (sit) in front of our house, when we got home.9. His stories made us _ (feel) happy.10. We decided _ (go) to Yunmen till tomorrow. IV.根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。 1. That made me f_ very happy. 2. U_, my kite broke, so I didnt have much fun. 3. Today the w_ was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 4. We played from breakfast t_ lunch. 5. The food in the hotel is a_. 6. Where did your family go on v_?V. Choose the best answer.（单项选择。） ( ) 1. It is sunny. What _ weather! A. a good B. an awful C. greatD. bad ( ) 2. Yesterday I found a little boy _ in the corner. A. cryingB. crys C. cry D. to cry ( ) 3. There are many people in the park on weekends. It is very _. A. expensiveB. inexpensive C. crowded D. uncrowded ( ) 4. The bad news makes me _ sad. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt( ) 5. It often _ in summer.A. rainy B. rained C. raining D. rains( ) 6. Did she _ to the movies? No, she went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went D. going( )7. Betty stayed at home _ for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies( )8. Did you enjoy _ books ?A. seeing B. reading C. to see D. to read( )9. When he _ a little boy ,he didnt like talking .A. was B. were C. is D. /( )10. They left _3:00 _a hot afternoon.A. at, in B at, on C. on, at D. on, in( )11. It was too hot, so we _ .A. decided swimming B. decide to swim C. decide swimming D. decided to swim( )12. We have great _in the waves.A. fun playing B. funny playing C. fun to play D. funny play ( )13. - When _a meeting? Last Sunday morning.A. had you B. do you have C. did you have D. will you have ( )14. Did you _ your lost necklace? Not yet.A. look for B. looked for C. find D. found( )15. They _the Great Wall yesterday, and this is their first _ the Great Wall .A. visited, visit B. visit C. visit, visit to D.visited, visit to( )16. I cleaned my classroom _.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before( )17. Did you go shopping yesterday? _.A Yes, I do B Yes, I did C Yes, I am D No, I couldnt( )18._ you _ over the weekend? A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaied( )19. -What _ they doing? -They _studying. A. are, are B. is, is C. was, are D. are, doVI. Writing.（写作。） Use the following words and write about what you did on vacation in the form of diary.（请用所给的词语，用日记的形式写一下你在假期都做了什么，注意日记的格式。不得少于80个词） Wednesday, November 12, today, sunny, go to New York City, go shopping, mother, mall, crowded, visit museums, interesting, go back home, 7:00, tiredUnit2 How often do you exercise? (Section A)课 时：第1-2课时 学习目标:1.谈论你做事情的频率区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never2.how often引导的特殊疑问句重点与难点： -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week .学习过程:一、课前尝试：一、汉英互译1.多久一次_ 2.在周末_ 3.去看电影_ 4.看电视_ 5 hardly ever _ 6.at least _7. 每月两次_ 8. stay up late 9. 每年三次_ 10. 使用网络_ 11. 一两次_ 12. not.at all _ _ 13摇摆舞 14.most of the time 二、课堂探究：1.区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never 的用法2.how often引导的特殊疑问句及回答：辨析：how many、how much、how often、how long、how soon与how far3. sometimes、some times 、 sometime、 some time的用法：三、课后检测A根据汉语意思及句意完成句子。1.The old man_ (锻炼)every morning.2.I often go to the_(电影).3.What do you usually do on_(周末)？4.My mother_(有时)goes shopping with me.5.Lin Ying_(几乎不)watch TV on weekdays.6.His arms s_ as he walked.7.M_ she comes from the USA, because she speaks American English。8.We go shopping three or four t_ a week.B用所给词的适当形式填空1.How often does Lily_(watch) TV?2.John sometimes_(work) ten hours a day.3.My brother often_(go) to the movies.4.We do morning_(exercise) at school every day.5.My mother usually goes_(shop) in the morning.6.Does your brother often go_(swim) in summer?7.His mother often_(have) lunch at her workplace.8.He_(do) his homework on weekends.9.My mother often_(watch) TV after supper. But now she_(not watch) TV. She_(wash).10.Katrina with her parents_（go）camping once a month.11.Here_(be) some oranges.12.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.13.How many (time ) do you see your grandparents a month?14.They go to see their