新目标英语七年级英语动词用法小结.doc

年七年级英语动词用法小结一、 以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something1. would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事2. hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事3. 疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事4. be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事5. It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。6. It is time to do something. 该做某事了7. It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。8. have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事9. It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。10. help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事 （注意：这里的to可以省略）11. seem to to do something 似乎要做某事实践运用：1. Im sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息).2. The students are happy (see) each other again.3. The boys have little time (practice) football.4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises?5. It is time (get) up.6. It is interesting (play) games.7. It takes him hours (do) his homework.8. It is fun (draw) in the hills.9. They need (have) a rest.10. Can you teach me how (play) football?11. Would you and your family like (e) to visit Beijing with me?12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother.14. What time do you start (have) lessons?15.Id like (talk) with you after supper. 16. The boy seem (cry).17.The boy is very happy _ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.18.It is fine today. Would you like _ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?19. It takes her about an hour _(help) them clean the room.20. Its time for me _(have) an English class.21. Would you like _(plant) some potatoes with me?22.Do you have much time puter games?(play).23.Its 7:00 oclock. Its time _(get) up.24.She wants _(watch) TV with her mother every day.25. Kitty hopes _(live) in Wuxi.26. Im sorry. I have no time_(practise) English with you.二、 以下动词或词组后面用doing something1. like/love/enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事2. go shopping/swimming/running/walking/fishing/roller skating 去购物游泳跑步散步钓鱼滑旱冰 3. go to the dancingdrawingswimming lesson 去上舞蹈绘画游泳课4. do some readingcleaningshoppingwashing 读书打扫购物洗衣服5. 介词后面跟doing something，如：howwhat about doing something 做某事怎么样be good at doing something 擅长做某事do well in doing something 擅长做某事 after doing something 做某事之后 Thank sb. Thanks for doing something. 感谢某人做某事。6. practise doing something 练习做某事7. have a good time doing something have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣8. spend timemoney doing something 花费时间金钱做某事9. doing something做某事作为主语时，如; Reading is fun.读书很快乐。实践运用：1.Simon has much time (practice) (play) tennis.2. She often (go) (skate).3.Thanks very much for (help) me! You are so (help).4.We all enjoy (listen) to music.5. (do) morning exercises (be) good for us.6. (play) basketball (help) us (get) strong.7.My mother spends two hours (do) housework.8.dont spend too much time (sit) in front of the puter.9. Do they have fun (visit) the farm?10.What about (take) a walk with me?11.-Who is good at （润）？ -Jim is。12.-Do you often go (swim) in summer? -Yes,we do.13.It means “No (smoke)”14.How about (meet) at the school gate tomorrow?15. Jim goes to school every day after (have) breakfast.16.What about going _(walk) after supper?17. We often practise_ (play) basketball at weekends.18.We always have a good time _( chat ) with others.19. Does your son practise _ (play) the piano (钢琴) every evening?20. My uncle enjoys _(skate) but he likes playing chess better.21. Lets have a coke, and then go _(fish) somewhere by the river.22.We usually go _ on Sundays. (shop)23. Duan Fan likes (chat) with his classmates on the Internet.24. There is a _(read) room on the second floor in the building.25.Simon goes _(swim) on Sundays.26. My parents dont enjoy _(swim) in the lake.27. My father usually does some _(shop). 三、 以下情况用动词原形，即do something1. why not + 动词原形（do something） 为什么不做某事2. let sb. + 动词原形（do something） 让某人做某事3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. 情态动词canmustshouldmay +动词原形（do something）5. 祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie, clean the door please.6. 在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。在其否定句中，使用dont + 动词原形; 在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+ 主语 + 动词原形。如：我的父母在周末看电影。肯定句：My parents watch films at weekends.否定句：My parents dont watch films at weekends. 疑问句：Do your parents watch at weekends?我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.否定句：Lucy ang I dont often play football on Tuesday afternoon.疑问句：Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?学以致用：1.It makes me (feel) great.2. Let lucy (go) there next week.3. (not do) it like that. 4. Jim and I _ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.5. My kite is in the tree. Can you _ (climb) up to get it for me?6. Tom, _ (not draw) on the wall, please.7. I like listening to music. It always makes me _ (feel) great.8. Millie, _(not talk) in class.9. We can _(sing) many English songs now.10. Why not _ in the lake? (swim)11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her _a lot about the world. (learn)12.Mary and I _( not be) good friends.13.Simon, _(not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.14.Lets_(play) puter games together.15. Lets _(read) the words on the blackboard. 16. _ the door, its too hot. (not close)17. How you (go) to school every day? On foot.18. they (like) the World Cup?19. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 20. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 21. your parents (read) newspapers every day?四、 以下情况动词用单数形式1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，行为动词使用doesnt + 动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形如：Lucy经常课后说中文。肯定句：Lucy often speaks (speak) Chinese after class.否定句：Lucy doesnt of ten speak (not speak) Chinese after class.疑问句： Does Lucy often speak (speak) Chinese after class？2. One of + 名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式One of the students is (be) from the USA. 其中一位同学来自美国。One of my friends plays (play) football well.3. everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式 如：Everyone is （be）here. Everyone goes (go) to the park at the weekend.4. 疑问代词who, what等作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 如：Who goes (go) to your birthday party? What is （be）in the bag?5. 单数主语 + with结构时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：Simon with his friends plays (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.6. there be + 单数名词不可数名词 时，be动词用单数形式is。如： Is （be）there a map and two posters on the wall？ There is (be) some water in the bottle.7. this pair of + 名词复数时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：The pair of trousers is (be) yours. Its not mine.学以致用：1. My uncle with his son (fly) kites on Saturday afternoon.2. Amy (take) her dog for a walk every afternoon?3. Millie often (help) 么with my English.4. -Where he (fly) kites every Sunday? -In the park.5. Jim _(not be) late for school.6. He _(play) football every day.7. The Green family _ (watch) TV every evening.8. Mr Wu _ (not be) our English teacher.9. My sister sometimes _(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.10. Who _ (e) from Shanghai in your class? Simon.11. Which school _ your twin brother _ (study) at?12. What time _ your lessons _ (begin) every day? At 7:45 a.m.13. _ Mike _(do) his homework every day?14. _(be) your mother at home on Sundays?15. The boy with his classmates _(study) English at school every Monday.16. My cousin often_ the book from the library. (borrow)17. There _ a pair of trousers on the bed. (be)18. - (Be) your mother an English teacher, Xie Haochen? -Yes.19. There _ an art room and 18 classrooms in this building.(be) 20. Everyone in my family _the nice food. (enjoy)21. Sometimes, my father _ housework at home. (not do)22. The boy with his two sisters _(enjoy) listening to stories every evening.23.-Who _ (fly) kites on the playground every day?-They do.24._your cousin Andy _(go) to any clubs at school?25. Everyone in my class _(like) making paper planes.26. One of the girls often_(stay) in the classroom.