新目标英语七年级英语动词用法小结.doc

年七年级英语动词用法小结
一、 以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something
1. would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事
2. hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事
3. 疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事
4. be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事
5. It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。
6. It is time to do something. 该做某事了
7. It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。
8. have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事
9. It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。
10. help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事 （注意：这里的to可以省略）
11. seem to to do something 似乎要做某事
实践运用：
1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息).
2. The students are happy (see) each other again.
3. The boys have little time (practice) football.
4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises?
5. It is time (get) up.
6. It is interesting (play) games.
7. It takes him hours (do) his homework.
8. It is fun (draw) in the hills.
9. They need (have) a rest.
10. Can you teach me how (play) football?
11. Would you and your family like (e) to visit Beijing with me?
12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house
13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother.
14. What time do you start (have) lessons?
15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.
16. The boy seem (cry).
17.The boy is very happy ___________ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.
18.It is fine today. Would you like _________ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?
19. It takes her about an hour __________(help) them clean the room.
20. It’s time for me __________(have) an English class.
21. Would you like __________(plant) some potatoes with me?
22.Do you have much time puter games?(play).
23.It’s 7:00 o’clock. It’s time __________(get) up.
24..She wants ___________(watch) TV with her mother every day.
25. Kitty hopes ________(live) in Wuxi.
26. I’m sorry. I have no time_________(practise) English with you.
二、 以下动词或词组后面用doing something
1. like/love/enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事
2. go shopping/swimming/running//walking/fishing/roller skating 去购物∕游泳∕跑步∕散步∕钓鱼∕滑旱冰
3. go to the dancing∕drawing∕swimming lesson 去上舞蹈∕绘画∕游泳课
4. do some reading∕cleaning∕shopping∕washing 读书∕打扫∕购物∕洗衣服
5. 介词后面跟doing something，如：how∕what about doing something 做某事怎么样be good at doing something 擅长做某事do well in doing something 擅长做某事 after doing something 做某事之后 Thank sb. ∕Thanks for doing something. 感谢某人做某事。
6. practise doing something 练习做某事
7. have a good time doing something ∕have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣
8. spend time∕money doing something 花费时间∕金钱做某事
9. doing something做某事作为主语时，如; Reading is fun.读书很快乐。
实践运用：
1.Simon has much time (practice) (play) tennis.
2. She often (go) (skate).
3.Thanks very much for (help) me! You are so (help).
4.We all enjoy (listen) to music.
5. (do) morning exercises (be) good for us.
6. (play) basketball (help) us (get) strong.
7.My mother spends two hours (do) housework.
8.don’t spend too much time (sit) in front of the puter.
9. Do they have fun (visit) the farm?
10.What about (take) a walk with me?
11.---Who is good at （润）？ ---Jim is。
12.---Do you often go (swim) in summer? ---Yes,we do.
13.It means “No (smoke)”
14.How about (meet) at the school gate tomorrow?
15. Jim goes to school every day after (have) breakfast.
16.What about going ______________(walk) after supper?
17. We often practise_____________ (play) basketball at weekends.
18.We always have a good time ______________( chat ) with others.
19. Does your son practise __________ (play) the piano (钢琴) every evening?
20. My uncle enjoys __________(skate) but he likes playing chess better.
21. Let’s have a coke, and then go __________(fish) somewhere by the river.
22.We usually go ________ on Sundays. (shop)
23. Duan Fan likes (chat) with his classmates on the Internet.
24. There is a ________(read) room on the second floor in the building.
25.Simon goes __________(swim) on Sundays.
26. My parents don’t enjoy _________(swim) in the lake.　
27. My father usually does some _________(shop).
三、 以下情况用动词原形，即do something
1. why not + 动词原形（do something） 为什么不做某事
2. let sb. + 动词原形（do something） 让某人做某事
3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. 情态动词can∕must∕should∕may +动词原形（do something）
5. 祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie, clean the door please.
6. 在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。在其否定句中，使用don’t + 动词原形; 在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+ 主语 + 动词原形。
如：我的父母在周末看电影。
肯定句：My parents watch films at weekends.
否定句：My parents don’t watch films at weekends.
疑问句：Do your parents watch at weekends?
我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。
肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.
否定句：Lucy ang I don’t often play football on Tuesday afternoon.
疑问句：Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?
学以致用：
1.It makes me (feel) great.
2. Let lucy (go) there next week.
3. (not do) it like that.
4. Jim and I _________ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.
5. My kite is in the tree. Can you _________ (climb) up to get it for me?
6. Tom, _________ (not draw) on the wall, please.
7. I like listening to music. It always makes me _________ (feel) great.
8. Millie, __________(not talk) in class.
9. We can __________(sing) many English songs now.
10. Why not _________ in the lake? (swim)
11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her _________a lot about the world. (learn)
12.Mary and I ______( not be) good friends.
13..Simon, ____________(not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
14.Let’s_________(play) puter games together.
15. Let’s _______(read) the words on the blackboard.
16. __________ the door, it’s too hot. (not close)
17. How you (go) to school every day? On foot.
18.  they     (like) the World Cup?
19. We___________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
20. What they often (do) on Saturdays?
21. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
四、 以下情况动词用单数形式
1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，行为动词使用doesn’t + 动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形
如：Lucy经常课后说中文。
肯定句：Lucy often speaks (speak) Chinese after class.
否定句：Lucy doesn’t of ten speak (not speak) Chinese after class.
疑问句： Does Lucy often speak (speak) Chinese after class？
2. One of + 名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式
One of the students is (be) from the USA. 其中一位同学来自美国。
One of my friends plays (play) football well.
3. everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式 如：Everyone is （be）here.
Everyone goes (go) to the park at the weekend.
4. 疑问代词who, what等作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 如：
Who goes (go) to your birthday party? What is （be）in the bag?
5. 单数主语 + with…结构时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：
Simon with his friends plays (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.
6. there be + 单数名词∕不可数名词 时，be动词用单数形式is。如：
Is （be）there a map and two posters on the wall？
There is (be) some water in the bottle.
7. this pair of + 名词复数时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：
The pair of trousers is (be) yours. It’s not mine.
学以致用：
1. My uncle with his son (fly) kites on Saturday afternoon.
2. Amy (take) her dog for a walk every afternoon?
3. Millie often (help) 么with my English.
4. ---Where he (fly) kites every Sunday? ---In the park.
5. Jim ______________(not be) late for school.
6. He ____________(play) football every day.
7. The Green family _____________ (watch) TV every evening.
8. Mr Wu _____________ (not be) our English teacher.
9. My sister sometimes ____________(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.
10. –– Who __________ (e) from Shanghai in your class? –– Simon.
11. Which school __________ your twin brother __________ (study) at?
12. –– What time _________ your lessons _________ (begin) every day? –– At 7:45 a.m.
13. _________ Mike __________(do) his homework every day?
14. __________(be) your mother at home on Sundays?
15. The boy with his classmates __________(study) English at school every Monday.
16. My cousin often__________ the book from the library. (borrow)
17. There __ a pair of trousers on the bed. (be)
18. --- (Be) your mother an English teacher, Xie Haochen? ---Yes.
19. There _________ an art room and 18 classrooms in this building.(be)
20. Everyone in my family __________the nice food. (enjoy)
21. Sometimes, my father ____________ housework at home. (not do)
22. The boy with his two sisters _______(enjoy) listening to stories every evening.
23.-Who ______ (fly) kites on the playground every day?-They do.
24._____your cousin Andy ______(go) to any clubs at school?
25. Everyone in my class _______(like) making paper planes.
26. One of the girls often___________(stay) in the classroom.