2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业10-Stage-and-screen.docx

课时分层作业（+）
I.完形填空
（2021•太原市模拟）lnformation of the patient was checked. The shadowless lamp was on. All supplies needed for the operation were 1 This was a typical 2 of a surgery. However, there was one more 3 —a piano. It was the first time ever in the world that a piano had 4 the operating room. My 15 colleagues and I were operating on a 10- year- old patient.
Occupying a corner of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano, a musician. To the 5 background of a piano music played 6 , we performed the surgery to remove a tumor（肿瘤）from the boy's stomach. Everything went well. There was no complication. A magical atmosphere of complete7 wasbrought into the operating room. When 8medicalsupplies among thestaff, we
could totally 9 the peace. Even more10 >in smooth music,we 11belter, as if our minds were connected by the12 .
Although the boy was 13 during ihe four-hour operation, at times we did notice the corners of his 14 curved（弯曲）up. Somehow, even under total aneslhesia（麻醉），he could feel the joy of the music. When the notes were 15 > monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern. 1 prayed the music could 16 the skinny body of anxiety and pain.
The surgery was 17 . Our little patient was doing well. My team described the process as 18 and moving. When asked about the 19 , our brave little patient said» 'T m fine. Did I hear the music? Yes, I heard it. ”
In years to come, a surgery room might 2（） a piano or other facilities of this kind.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者和同事们给一位10岁的小男孩做肿瘤 切除手术时，手术室内放入了一架钢琴，并由一位音乐家演奏。手术就在这么愉 悦的环境中顺利完成，小男孩感觉良好。
1. A. in place
B. in demand
A ［根据语境和常识可知，病人的信息已经核实，无影灯也已经翻开，所有 用于手术的物品都已就绪。in place表示“准备就绪”，符合语境。］
2. A. scheduleB.principle
C.customD.routine
D ［根据常识可知，以上讲到的就是手术常规。］
3. A. missionB.labour
C.roleD.facility
D 「结合最后一段中的“a surgery room might a piano or other facilities of this kindff可知，钢琴是一台设备。结合常识也可判断。］
4. A. enteredB.included
C.approachedD.spared
A ［根据语境可知，这是世界上第一次钢琴进入手术室。］
5. A. excitingB.soft
C. loudD plex
B ［根据常识可知，钢琴进入手术室是为了缓解病人疼痛的，因此会弹奏一 些柔和的乐曲。］
6. A. liveB. fair
C. hardD. tight
A ［根据上文中 的 “the grand piano was performed by Emiliano, a musiciann 可知，一位音乐家现场演奏音乐。］
7. A. tensionB. liberty
C. recognitionD. harmony
D ［根据上文中的"Everything went well. There was no complication. ”可知， 在柔和的音乐背景下，手术进展顺利，一切都很和谐。］
8. A. operatingB.passing
C.storingD.lending
B ［结合常识可知，医护人员在手术中需要递医疗用品。］
9. A. establishB.reserve
C.senseD.value
C ［根据上文讲到的"A magical atmosphere of complete was
brought into the operating room.”可知，在手术过程中，作者和同事可以感受到 音乐带来的平静。］
10. A. magicallyB. briefly
C. typicallyD. unfortunately
A ［根据上文中的"A magical atmosphere”和空前的"Even more”可知，此处 表示递进，意为“更神奇的是"。］
11. A. thoughtB. remained
C. cooperatedD. explored
C ［根据下文中的"as if our minds were connected by the''可知，大 家的思想就像被音符连在一起一样，合作得更好。］
12. A. signsB. notes
C. wordsD. strings
B ［根据语境可知，现场有音乐家弹奏钢琴曲，因此大家的思想仿佛被音符 连在一起。也可利用词汇复现解题，根据下文中的“When the notes were" 确定本空答案。］
13. A. aliveB. awake
C. asleepD. alike
C ［根据常识和下文中的 “the four-hour operationn "Somehow, even under total anesthesian可知，在手术时间长且全麻情况下，小男孩会在手术中睡着。］
14. A. stomachB. mouth
C. bodyD. mind
B ［根据下文中的“he could feel the joy of the music”可知，小男孩在昏睡中 会感受到音乐的喜悦，因此嘴角会上扬。］
15. A. madeB. taken
C. interruptedD. released
C ［结合语境和下文中的“monilors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pallenT可知，小男孩在有音乐的时候心情愉悦，音乐中断后脑部活动模 式会突然变化。］
16. A. warnB. remind
D ［结合语境可知，作者希望音乐可以帮助这位瘦弱的孩子缓解紧张和疼 痛。］
17. A. challengedB. affected
C. dominatedD. completed
D ［根据语境和下文中的“Our little patient was doing well.”可知,手术完成 了。1
18. A. naturalB.amazing
C. genuineD.impossible
B ［根据语境可知，医生们觉得这次手术过程令人惊喜且令人感动。］
19. A. experienceB.expression
C. performanceD.proposal
A ［根据下文中小男孩的回答"I'm fine. Did I hear the music? Yes, I heard it. ”可知，小男孩被问到的问题是他对这次手术经历的感受。］
20. A. composeB. support
C. featureD. inspire
C ［鉴于这次手术如此成功，因此在未来几年，将会有以纲琴或其他这类设 备为特色的手术室。］
II.语法填空
(2021•广州市综合测试)A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 1.(consume) for every cup of coffee. To 2.(full) appreciate the ancient roots of the drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.
3.(locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies(仪式)and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as to the 4.(ten)century B. C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 5.
could be broken off and made into a powder (粉末). Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty； by the Song Dynasty it 6.(acquire) loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 7.art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 8.display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5, 000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have beautiful simplicity. Today 9.(visit)can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 10.(change) even the most passionate coffee drinkers.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国茶叶博物馆中展示的茶的历史和茶具等信息。
1. are consumed ［考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 空处作谓语，主语three cups of tea为复数概念，与consume之间是被动关系， 又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填are consumed。］
2. fully ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 appreciate, 故填 fullyo ］
3. Located ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词， 空处应该是非谓语动词。动词locate和其逻辑主语the museum之间为动宾关系， 故这里用动词的过去分词形式。］
4. tenth ［考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的“century B. C.“可知， 这里应用序数词表示顺序，故填tenth。1
5. which ［考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制 性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，又因先行词为a brick,表示物，故用 whicho ］
6. had acquired ［考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间状语“by the Song Dynasly''(by+表过去的时间点)可知，本句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故填had acquired o ］
7. an ［考查冠词。此处arlform意为“艺术形式”，是可数名词，第一次 在文中出现，表泛指，又art的发音以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。此处 make sth. sth.为固定用法,意为"使成为］
8. on ［考查介词。根据空后的"at the museum”可知，此处表示这个博物馆 展出茶具，应用固定短语on display ”陈列，展出“，故填on。］
9. visitors ［考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，表示 “游客”，且表示复数意义，故填visitors。］
10. to change ［考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法be enough to do sth. “足够做某事"，故填to change。］
III .短文改错
（2021•宝鸡市模拟）To promote Chinese traditional culture , last Friday's afternoon, our school invited an local artist to teach us how to make paper- cutting.
The artist not only patiently teach us how to make paper-cutting, and also introduced its history. Under the help of the artist, we made some beautifully paper-cuttings. We decided to give some of it to the old people* s home, where is not far from our school. We would like put the rest on our windows during the Spring Festival.
We learned a lot about our culture in the activity is held by our school.
【答案】lb promote Chinese traditional culture,

lb promote Chinese traditional culture,
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not far from our school. We would like to put the rest on our windows during theSpring Festival.
We learned a lot about our culture in the activity K held by our school.
IV .书面表达
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mark在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣， 想请你给他介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信，内容包括：
1 .你喜欢的历史人物；
2 .该历史人物的主要贡献;
3 .该历史人物对你的影响。
注意:
1 .写作词数应为1()0左右;
2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
There are many famous people in Chinese history, Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mark,
There are many famous people in Chinese history, among of whom I like Lu Xun best. Lu Xun was a famous writer and fighter during the history who made a great contribution to the Chinese people. First, he wrote varieties of passages to teach people. Then, he got the people to know the world step by step. Finally, his great books taught people a lot.
He showed us that we should learn and master knowledge to protect ourselves. I will remember him and take him as my light in my life.
Yours，Li Hua