人教版-go-for-it-中考英语二轮语法复习句子种类.docx

1.简单句的结构类型
句子种类
构成
类型
例句
由一个主语（含并列 主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成
S+Vi
An accident happened yesterday.
S+V+P
Your idea sounds good.
S+Vt+O
We want to see him.
S+Vt+O+O
My father made me a kite.
S+Vt + O+C
He made us stand here.
考点一简单句
2.简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种.
分类
用途
例句
一陈 句述
JLfci RzE
肯定的陈述，表示“是如此
They usually go to school by bike.
否认
否认的陈述，表示“不是如此”.
I can't speak Chinese.

一般疑问句
询问一件事或情况是否属实.
Is this your schoolbag?
疑 问 句
特殊疑问句
针对句子某一具体成分提问.
What does your father do?
选择疑问句
提供两种或两种以上的情况供 对方选择.
Is your friend a boy or a girl?
反意疑问句
由“陈述句+简短问句”组成，问 话者欲对陈述句局部的内容做 进f证实.
1 .反义疑问句遵循“一个相 反，三个一致”原那么。“一个相 反”指.前肯后否前否后肯， 即：陈述局部为肯定，附加疑 问局部为否认，陈述局部为否 定，附加疑问局部为肯定；“三 个一致“指的是附加疑问局部与 陈述局部的人称，时态，动词 一致。
2 .反义疑问句，问答时根据具 体事实作答，假设事实是肯定 的，用yes回答；假设事实是否 定的，用n。回答。
3 .陈述局部有no > never、 hardly > seldom、few、little 等 否认或半否认词时，附加疑问 局部用肯定形式。
4 .肯定祈使句的反义疑问局部 用 will you;won, t you,否认祈 使句反义疑问局部用will youo 5. Let，s开头的祈使句，疑问
l.She is a student, isn't she?
2.They don't work hard, do they?
Yes, they do
No, they don't
3.She seldom drinks coffee, does she?
4.0pen the door,will you.
5 .Lets go shopping, shall we? Let us go shopping, will you?
6 .There is a book on the desk, isn't there?

局部用shall we, Let us开头的 祈使句，疑问局部用will youo 6. There be句型的反义疑问 句：反义疑问句局部一般用be /情态动词/助动词+ there构 成。

祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议、劝告 等.
肯定句：动词原形+其它
否认句：Don't +动词原形+其 它
No +动词ing
Come in, please.
Don't open the door.
No smoking.
感叹句
表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情, 常用what或how引导.
1 . What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词 的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！
2 .What+形容词+可数名词的复 数形式（+主语+谓语）！
3 .What+形容词+不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！
4 .Ho w+形容词或副词（+主语+谓 语）！
5 .How+形容词+a/an+可数名词 的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！
6 .How+主语+谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is!
What important jobs they have done!
What good news!
How interesting the dog is!
How useful a subject it is!
How time flies!
考点二There be句型
分类
结构
例句
肯定句
There be +主语+其他.
There are two birds in the tree.
否认句
There be + not +主语 + 其他.
There is no water on the moon.
一般疑问句及回 答
Be there +主语+其他？
Yes, there + be . /No, there + be + not.
Are there some pens in your bag?
—Yes, there are. /No, there aren, t.
特殊疑问句
How many/much对数量提问
How many people are there in your family?
How much coffee is there in the cup?
温馨提示1 .当there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式应与靠它最近的主语保持

一致，即“就近原那么”.
2 .There be句型中的be也可用lie, stand, exist等词代替.
3 . There be句型有时态变化,表达在be有形式变化上.
4 .句型“There be +主语+ doing sth. +其他.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事.”