人教版-go-for-it-中考英语二轮语法复习句子种类.docx

1.简单句的结构类型句子种类构成类型例句由一个主语（含并列 主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成S+ViAn accident happened yesterday.S+V+PYour idea sounds good.S+Vt+OWe want to see him.S+Vt+O+OMy father made me a kite.S+Vt + O+CHe made us stand here.考点一简单句2.简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种.分类用途例句一陈 句述JLfci RzE肯定的陈述，表示“是如此They usually go to school by bike.否认否认的陈述，表示“不是如此”.I cant speak Chinese.一般疑问句询问一件事或情况是否属实.Is this your schoolbag?疑 问 句特殊疑问句针对句子某一具体成分提问.What does your father do?选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况供 对方选择.Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”组成，问 话者欲对陈述句局部的内容做 进f证实.1 .反义疑问句遵循“一个相 反，三个一致”原那么。“一个相 反”指.前肯后否前否后肯， 即：陈述局部为肯定，附加疑 问局部为否认，陈述局部为否 定，附加疑问局部为肯定；“三 个一致“指的是附加疑问局部与 陈述局部的人称，时态，动词 一致。2 .反义疑问句，问答时根据具 体事实作答，假设事实是肯定 的，用yes回答；假设事实是否 定的，用n。回答。3 .陈述局部有no never、 hardly seldom、few、little 等 否认或半否认词时，附加疑问 局部用肯定形式。4 .肯定祈使句的反义疑问局部 用 will you;won, t you,否认祈 使句反义疑问局部用will youo 5. Let，s开头的祈使句，疑问l.She is a student, isnt she?2.They dont work hard, do they?Yes, they doNo, they dont3.She seldom drinks coffee, does she?4.0pen the door,will you.5 .Lets go shopping, shall we? Let us go shopping, will you?6 .There is a book on the desk, isnt there?局部用shall we, Let us开头的 祈使句，疑问局部用will youo 6. There be句型的反义疑问 句：反义疑问句局部一般用be /情态动词/助动词+ there构 成。祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告 等.肯定句：动词原形+其它否认句：Dont +动词原形+其 它No +动词ingCome in, please.Dont open the door.No smoking.感叹句表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情, 常用what或how引导.1 . What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词 的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！2 .What+形容词+可数名词的复 数形式（+主语+谓语）！3 .What+形容词+不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！4 .Ho w+形容词或副词（+主语+谓 语）！5 .How+形容词+a/an+可数名词 的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！6 .How+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!What important jobs they have done!What good news!How interesting the dog is!How useful a subject it is!How time flies!考点二There be句型分类结构例句肯定句There be +主语+其他.There are two birds in the tree.否认句There be + not +主语 + 其他.There is no water on the moon.一般疑问句及回 答Be there +主语+其他？Yes, there + be . /No, there + be + not.Are there some pens in your bag?Yes, there are. /No, there aren, t.特殊疑问句How many/much对数量提问How many people are there in your family?How much coffee is there in the cup?温馨提示1 .当there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式应与靠它最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原那么”.2 .There be句型中的be也可用lie, stand, exist等词代替.3 . There be句型有时态变化,表达在be有形式变化上.4 .句型“There be +主语+ doing sth. +其他.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事.”