河南灵宝第三高级中学18-19学度高二上第一次质量检测-英语.doc

河南灵宝第三高级中学18—19学度高二上第一次质量检测—英语
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷旳相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?
A．Bread． B．Cheese。 C．Eggs.
2．How does the woman find the fish?
A．Just so-so。 B．Bad． C．Quite good。
3．What does the woman mean?
A．Mark should go on with the game.
B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.
C．Mark should review his lessons。
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the bookstore. B．In the library。 C．In the classroom.
5．Why doesn’t like chocolate cake?
A．She doesn’t like chocolate。
B．She has trouble with her tooth.
C．She has no tooth.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷旳相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
请听第6段材料，回答第6—-—7题.
6．In which department can this conversation most probably take place?
A．Shoe Department。 B．Clothing Department. C．Jewelry Department。
7．What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?
A．The color。 B．The size。 C．The price.
请听第7段材料,回答第8——-10题。
8．What can the woman be？
A．A waitress at a hotel
B．The secretary of Mr. Black
C．The assistant of Professor Green。
9．How could the man get in touch with Mr。 Green?
A．Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.
B．Dial 809。
C．Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel。
10．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?
A．To pay for the information。
B．To make a phone call。
C．To go to the hotel by bus。
请听第8段材料,回答第11——-14题。
11．What is the man doing？
A．Selling his house. B．Looking for a house。 C．Looking for work。
12．How long has the woman lived in the house?
A．19 years。 B．8 years。 C．20 years.
13．Why does the woman want to sell the house？
A．She wants to move abroad.
B．She wants to move to the countryside。
C．She hopes to get a lot of money.
14．How much does the house cost?
A．＄6,850. B．＄6，815. C．$7，850
请听第9段材料,回答第15—-——17题。
15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends。 B．Strangers。 C．Husband and wife
16．How did the woman find her stay there?
A．Boring B．Wonderful C．Adventurous
17．What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A．Send him an email。 B．Write a letter to him. C．Give him a call.
请听第10段材料，回答第18-—--20题。
18．How old was Rose when she left school？
A．16。 B．17。 C．18
19．What did Rose learn in the college？
A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing。
20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?
A．＄30。 B．$27. C．＄20。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21. —Our team will play against the Supersonics this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
—_________!
A。 Good luck B. Cheers
C。 Best wishes D. Congratulations
22. You may find out more information about Australian natives through the Internet _______。
A. if possible B。 if necessary C。 if anything D. if they are necessary
23. The happy smile on her face suggests that she _______ to the party tomorrow evening.
A. will go B。 should go C. would have gone D。 is about to go
24。 An accident occurred,but to our ______,no one was hurt。
A．Sadness B．disappointment
C．surprise D．relief
25。 It was not until early this morning _______ my father came back from work， which surprised us.
A。 when B. where C。 that D. who
26。 We can see no clouds in the sky。 Therefore， there’s no doubt ______ it will be fine tomorrow。
A. that B. whether C。 if D. how
27。___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A。 Having given B. To give C。 Giving D。 Given
28. The train had not come yet and the man ______ his watch anxiously。
A。 focused on B。 glanced at C. watched D。 confirmed
29。 How can you _______ yourself promoted if you just stay here, doing nothing at all?
A. do B。 get C. cause D。 consider
30. - How about her songs？
- Very well， and she can also dance. She is _______ a singer。
A. more than B。 better than C. rather than D。 less than
31。 — Where is Mr. Wang?
— He is not here. He must _______ the students’ papers in the office.
A。 correct B。 have corrected C。 be correcting D。 corrects
32. It was a bad year for films, _______ both quantity and quality。
A. in terms of B。 in addition C. as a result of D. on average
33。 — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
- It ___ true because there was little snow there。
A。 may not be B. won’t be C。 can’t be D. mustn’t be
34。 We should give students more chances to _______ the problems in their daily lives。
A. deal with B。 end up C。 get into D。 pick up
35.Which materials can be thrown into the sea _______on the nature of them？
A。 depended B。 depending C. to depend D。 depends
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it。 She makes such good use of her other 36 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s 37 anything。
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us， 38 that she doesn't push too hard on them， 39 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude。 She knows when to clean the house. She moves around so fast that often 40 don’t realize she's blind.
I 41 this the first time after my six—year—old daughter， Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 42 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies， played games and done art projects。 But she was 43 excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what？" said Kayla, all smiles. ”I learned how to 44 colors today！ Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green！ And Michelle 45 with us.
To my great 46 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Then Kayla continued， “Michelle told me my 47 showed joy， pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 48 what I was doing！" Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 49 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper。
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 50 in conversation.
When I told her, she was 51 for a moment。 At first， she didn’t believe me。 “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!" Kayla 52 . And I knew my child was 53 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla's 54 in her work，
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly， “You know， Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 55 .”
Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
36. A。 ways B。 means C。 methods D. senses
37. A。 enjoyed B。 found C. missed D。 lost
38。 A. and B. except C。 even D。 but
39. A. who B. it C。 she D。 which
40。 A。 guests B. family C. children D. friends
41. A。 realized B。 heard C。 recognized D。 witnessed
42。 A。 excited B。 sad C。 satisfied D。 enjoyed
43。 A。 especially B. not so C。 a little D。 not at all
44。 A。 paint B. draw C。 create D。 mix
45. A。 stayed B. painted C。 talked D. played
46. A. excitement B。 encouragement C。 delight D. surprise
47. A. attitude B. color C。 picture D。 paper
48。 A。 touched B。 distinguished C。 saw D。 understood
49。 A. after B。 before C. until D。 when
50。 A. referred to B. turned out C。 come up D. talked about
51。 A. curious B。 quiet C. puzzled D. worried
52。 A. cried B。 insisted C。 complained D。 informed
53。 A。 right B。 wrong C。 worried D。 uncertain
54. A。 shortcomings B。 difficulties C。 pride D. description
55. A. paper B. pens C。 hands D. eyes
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago。
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses。 These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”。 Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风） are examples of such diseases。
Scientists noted that early stone—age people used very little alcohol or tobacco， probably none。 Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise， but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.
Stone—age people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than farm animals。 They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables， and fruits。 They did not use milk and other dairy products， and they made very little use of grains. But today， we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods。 We eat six times more salt than stone-age people。 We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C。
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did， cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods。
56。 The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ______。
A。 more foods as humans living 10，000 years ago did
B。 as humans living 10，000 years ago ate
C。 more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago
D. more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago
57. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ______
A。 the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth
B. the way we live has changed a little
C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D。 the way we live today are improper for the human body
58. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
A。 Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.
B. People today have a lot of alcohol。
C. People today have more tobacco.
D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times。
B
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day。 It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time， not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie（卡路里)needs for the day. On average， we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn't appeal (吸引） to you in the morning， try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning。
If you still aren't hungry in the morning， start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious （有营养旳) mid-morning snack （小吃） later when you are hungry。
So， you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more。 It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day。 That is because your body is working correctly。 Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long， in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat， since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse， since your body is in a slow state， it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效）。 If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day， you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱） yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important。 The best breakfast foods are fruits， juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice， noodles and cereals。
59。 What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?
A. movement B。 going without food
C. quickness D。 certain kind of food
60. If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________。
A。 see a doctor to have an examination
B。 have a little supper
C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D。 have a good supper
61. Eating breakfast， in fact, makes your body_________.
A。 work out of order B。 produce too much energy
C. work well D。 feel hungry quicker
62. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________。
A. persuades us to have a good breakfast
B。 tell us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C describes when and how we should have our breakfast
D 。tell us what food we should have for breakfast
C
Every ten years there is a national census (人口普查）to count the number of people. The Census Office asks every household to answer questions on a census form。
The census counts。。。
● the number of people in each area
● the numbers of men and women and whether they are single， married, widowed or divorced
● how many children there are， how many teenagers, people in their twenties, thirties， forties.。. retired people and so on
The census counts people by。.。
● the kind of housing they live in
● the country in which they were born
● the kind of job they do and how they travel to work
Some uses of the census：
Housing: to work out present and future needs we must know how people are housed now, and the sizes and ages of their families.
Hospitals， schools and other local services: the size of annual grants made by the Government to these services depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area。 Many of the figures come from the census.
Planning: the census shows how many people have moved from one area to another and how the local workforce is changing。 This information is used when factories， offices， shops, public transport and places for leisure are being planned。
In strict confidence
The census is taken in order to provide figures about the nation as a whole； it does not give information about any named person， family or household。
Names and addresses are needed to take the census accurately, but they are not fed into the computer. After the census, the forms are locked away a