绿化施工图说明.doc

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. 　　Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. "" What I did is summed up these new things, be promoted. "This is a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people "support does not support", "agreed not to agree", "happy happy", "promise not to promise" as a starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that "created and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route", can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. 　　The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party翔安东路（水浏线至大嶝桥段）一期工程 BS43801
道路绿化设计说明
项目要保证工程质量，由分管副总经理、项目技术负责人和安检部组成的质量安全体系，专人负责施工质量、现场监督和检测及核验记录，并认真做好施工记录和隐蔽工程验收签证记录of third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded "three a representative" important thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: "strengthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. "Through our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:" the biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. "He said:" our reform and construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. "He pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. 　　Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. 　　Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses
厦门中平公路勘察设计院有限公司 2/2 2010.09

一、设计依据
(一)《园林基本术语标准》CJJ/T—91-2002
（二）《风景名胜区规划规范》GB—50298－1999
(三）《风景园林图例图示标准》CJJ67－95
（四)《城市绿地分类标准》CJJ/T85－2002
（五）《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》CJJ75—97
二、自然条件
（一） 地震基本烈度为7级。
(二)厦门地处欧亚大陆的大东南,背山靠海，属南亚热带海洋气候,冬无严寒，夏无酷暑,气候温和湿润。多年平均气温20。8℃，极端最高气温38。4℃，最低2.0℃。雨量充沛，多年平均降雨量1143。5mm， 历年最大降雨量1707mm，历年月最大降雨量239。7mm，2～8月为雨季，月平均降雨量为43.4mm.
(三)全年盛行风向偏东北，次为东南，9月至翌年4月多为东北风，为沿海大风季节,平均风力3～4级，最大达8～9级，7～9月为台风季节，年平均风速为1。8～4.8m/s,最大风速为10。8～28m/s，台风发生时，其过境最大风力一般达到11级，瞬时风速可达31～32m/s。
三、绿化范围
侧绿化带、中央分隔带、人行道绿化带及导流岛绿化,绿化工程起始桩号(K0+000～K3+908. 499），绿化面积约99150m2.
四、绿化施工要求
(一) 一般规定
1、 建设工程中的栽植工作，应在主体工程、地下管道及道路工程等完成后进行。
2、 种植施工须以《城市绿化工程施工验收规范》CJJ/T82—99为依据.
3、 竣工验收时，苗木的成活率应达到95％。
4、 竣工验收时，草坪、地被植物的覆盖率应达到90％以上。
5、 竣工验收时，除应达到以上要求外，还应遵照厦门市园林主管部门、相关主管部门和建设单位的要求。
（二) 苗木的质量要求
1、 栽植材料的质量要求应具有根系发达、生长茁壮、无病虫害，无缺乏矿物质症状，生长旺盛并符合设计要求的规格。
2、严格按苗木规格购苗，应选择枝干健壮,形体优美的苗木，苗木移植尽量减少截枝量，严禁出没枝的单干苗木，乔木的分枝量三分枝以上.
3、 铺草用的草块应大小相仿，边缘平直，土层厚度不小于0.8厘米。杂草不得超过0。5％，无病虫害。
4、花灌木尽量选用容器苗,地苗应保证应移植根系，带好土球，包装结实牢靠。
（三） 土壤准备
1、 栽植和播种前应根据土层有效厚度，土壤质地、酸碱度和盐分,采取相换土等措施。
2、 草坪及草花的整地翻土深度不得小于25厘米,多年生木本花卉翻土深度不得小于30厘米，翻土前，应按设计施基肥，以弥补土壤贫瘠对植物生长的影响。基肥以蘑菇土为主，棕榈科植物用污泥作基肥，所用的基肥都应堆沤，充分腐熟后方可施用。
3、 翻土深度内土壤中的混杂物（如草根、碎砖、石块、玻璃等)应清除干净。
4、 草坪铺植面必须平整,排水良好。
5、 树穴尺寸必须符合设计要求；树穴内土质不符合栽植要求的需更换；树穴必须垂直下掘,上、下口径相等.
（四） 乔灌栽植
1、 乔、灌起苗的土球尺寸，必须符合设计要求。
2、 乔、灌起苗方法：
1） 起挖裸根苗必须先修剪枝叶，然后采用锐利的工具进行起挖,直径3厘米以上的主根需用锯子锯断，小根可用剪枝剪断，不得用锄劈断或强力拉断。根系应沾泥浆.
2） 起挖带土球树木时，必须先修剪枝叶,然后用锐利的工具起挖土球，不能挖破土球。铲除土球上部表土及下部底土，必须先扎腰箍。土球需包扎结实,包扎方法应根据树木规格、土壤紧密度,运距等具体条件而定，土球底部直径应小于土球直径的1/3.
3、 苗木运到栽植地点后，应及时定植，否则对裸根植物要进行假根植或培土,对带土球的苗树木应注意保护土球和树冠的枝叶。
4、 苗木在栽植前需加以检查，如在运输中有损伤的树枝和树根，必须加以修剪，大的修剪口应作防腐处理.
5、 树木定向应选择树冠丰满完整面朝向主要视线.树木栽植深度应保证在土壤下沉后，根颈和地表面等高.（根颈系树木主干与根系的交点）。
6、 带土球树木的栽植:在树穴内用基肥与种植土填至放土球底面的高度时，将土球放置在填土面上，然后从树穴边缘向土球四周培土，分层捣实,培土高度到与地表面等高时,作围堰、浇足水,待水分渗透后整平,如泥土下沉,应在两天内补填种植土,再浇水整平.
7、 裸根树木的栽植：按根群情况,在树穴内适当填放基肥与种植土,将根群舒展在树穴内，周围均匀培土，并将树干稍向上提动或左右移动，扶正后边培土边分层捣实，然后沿树穴外缘作堰、浇水，以水分不再下渗为度。
8、 苗木自起苗至栽植整个过程中，应根据不同树种适当修剪枝叶，乔木胸径≥6厘米的需加支撑保护,支撑做法采用三角毛竹支撑架（尾径〉6CM），其它乔木应有可靠的防倒伏措施。
9、植物规格、品种须以图纸要求为依据,施工方不得擅自更改.植物种植点按照绿化施工图执行,若遇到管线局部植物可根据现场情况调整.
10、树木栽植应作好记录，作为验收资料，内容包括苗木产地、栽植时间、气象情况、栽植材料质量、环境条件,栽植后植物生长情况、采取措施以及栽植单位等。　
(五） 草坪栽植
1马尼拉草,栽植的土壤必须除去杂草根、茎，并经过仔细平整，压实,作好床坪,土层厚度不小于25厘米.
五、绿化土
1、填土前，原地面种植土应清除10-30厘米。
2、表层疏松红土总厚度均为30厘米，特殊地段可加厚，在15厘米内要求无粒径2厘米以上的石块或瓦砾、砖块等杂物，30厘米内无粒径5厘米以上的石块、瓦砾或砖块等杂物；平整要顺地形和周围环境，整成龟背形、斜坡形等，一般特殊设计的地形，破读可定在2.5％－3％之间以利排水.
六、绿化施工注意事项
1、 土石方，苗木数量、规格见《绿化工程数量表》。现场施工时，所发生的工程量以现场管理工程师记录为主。
2、绿化施工要求施工单位在挖穴时注意地下管线走向，遇地下异物时做到“一探、二试、三挖”，保证不挖坏地下管线和构筑物，同时，遇有问题应及时向监理单位、设计单位及工程主管单位反映,以使绿化施工符合现场实际。
3、种植高达乔木,遇空中有高压线时应及时反映，高压线下必须有足够的净空安全高度，一般不宜种植高大乔木。具体参照有关规范标准。
4、施工单位应做好施工记录及工程签证工作，以便于竣工验收及编制竣工资料。
七、绿化浇灌设计
道路两侧绿化带的浇洒管道从此次设计的市政给水管道接入，布置于两侧绿化带及中央分隔带，其中侧分带浇洒管道距车行道路缘石0.5米位置。取水口位置接原设计给水管。
管材采用PVC-U硬聚氯乙烯塑料给水管。所选管材应符合国家现行行业标准《塑料产品标准》的技术要求，接口采用粘结剂粘接，管基按10厘米砂基设置。管材的额定压力选择0。6Mpa，试验水压0.9Mpa。井的阀门、三通。四通的出必须设置C15砼支墩,支墩和管道之间设橡胶垫片，以防止损坏管道。井盖高出地面5CM。取水开口由水务集团确认后，在进行施工。
洒水栓井安装参见《国标》GB01S201—27、28。
水表井安装详见《国标》GB05S502-43。