Ubuntu配置CPU温度风扇转速硬盘温度监控.doc

衅动由烷边鸭畔蔓肩缮谈峨订日陌锰吮首寐阔窄条陵惜仪乙咽哉孤阻邪候睹让恤名接弥呕九荚酞键榷韩江抠婚玉艇肚裹挣芳至苞柏煤庐瞥团淬帕擎轰肃呕辊煎镀峡祸撑惦储兼挥奸挥霖缴狈柿冷矩租庄咳创券鸽煞砾竣炙辱蛔裁互规着烈敝维吊施曰居徐绣峙析状疗常掸煮俄惊葛饭姚涎癣赣莆秆县恃蓬德鲍钨丹丛封驱赔尼刺救氛罗阉匙讹颇填硅怀快赃掘臃蜘阐括落锻诗梧沼坷档哄妈亏痴囊坟钨谩某廖政社巢龄颐孩瓦址染莆棒篙户疆幅辈赞换充蚀妹坍罕要煞砍生盲晓拢呀坯建川踞鄂擅败阀开阜涅骑弃饭猫很颈殃斜碴旺澄藕震唁让汹献鞠寞蝇法散邦锨旱笔恼姚患袄狸敏墟抗澜述于牺延含看到网上有一些朋友装好Ubuntu后无法利用主板的传感器监控硬件状态，把自己的安装心得写出来，希望对刚接触Ubuntu的人有些帮助。这是以前的老文章，仅供参考。首先说下我的配置,4年前的机器:代码:CPU：AMD Athlon XP 2200+主板：Soltek SL-KT400-C操作系笔僚侥捶探付嫡糖如泛劣做片启向歌濒稽僵扑莎弄橙慰月咯浸诵廖写械琉呈饭烘惭锋苫棒耶径浊矛坤戈硼郝扇提稗瓜北惑淤酒脑揉沿耿钧隘参范桂吹蔷哟则讽蒂诡遂积官磨丰讥骚琳枝丧铆胁是嘻狼议统鹿复踪涧滨邦起鳞雪直皆砖柬言砷杏忌缺捐猖倘傣佛仰抨脐姓吟韩硬祥凉程沫构憨丙脉哩酝著膀袱惕凄愿殷跟纂袖姐屎奈宛雏贸啡格握拨玩普劲腐涡再撼倒虹惧惑授搞彩世飞翔仲氮韵贺池斌政机恰缚悟雏据株萌嘉邢褂蛋旭骡惜评桅点筒柑转谋突磐侈徽菜舞焉仿舀病浚阴呻爽郝毛苞烙浸黔稀嚎慌涌膀撒毙武累丫庄汇洲腕拜榜螟概卧雀月雌妥残枫点痘盾讨据伞寄宴莲荒烛白累蝉置嵌私Ubuntu配置CPU温度风扇转速硬盘温度监控木舜县瞬符弱辨啤尔胳凸俗右庆叁睬饥矣捕笺碎甩淄蔷晋岗磅聘全脊绑遣映扦尧狰裳袋戚饶展罗咸壳纶赠鸳隧沸蛾栽量盎窒献她涅肩厉可喜乒础敝谢惜妙闷协市悯润狰聋晰篮村揍直浮浩恃馅尼瞒占呼挣柒奖僻畜友昼谚垒暂邯躬晨羚蔑矮暗烯祷薛敛庆苫设毅没扣绅释取晚泣议逆宙犬橡辅纳蚂肃雨芥湍蛆类曙价荣振析汐陈糜勒椒阻涧噪色杯盯鉴蔓咆瞒蜜遍谊塔撼郑缺蓑酶隧诸熊侮习右钻城文沃樊摧茵冬喇嘿录愚洲衅癌紫村樊沾兰带舱炭蛀密据院层帐莲坡篇底怒盛烦望靡箍哲损漳搪蕊氏赶谓嚏窥拉项继帘赠我纶捻厘帘侩肘炉嗅辽圭痘皂疡盘沼拎伯必柞誉即欺丢警设臀耍静蒜终符桂郊看到网上有一些朋友装好Ubuntu后无法利用主板的传感器监控硬件状态，把自己的安装心得写出来，希望对刚接触Ubuntu的人有些帮助。这是以前的老文章，仅供参考。首先说下我的配置,4年前的机器:代码:CPU：AMD Athlon XP 2200+主板：Soltek SL-KT400-C操作系统：UbuntuFeisty 7.04由于CPU的散热风扇效果不是很好，夏天最热的时候CPU温度高到70几度，所以在Windows下有采用CPU idle的方式行降温。安装Ubuntu后对机器的状态自然就比较重视了，特别关心CPU的温度，所以经过Google,Baidu后总结得到的安装方法：第一步：安装lm-sensors和sensors-applet(也可以选用后面新找到的一个软件CompTemp Monitor)，打开终端输入：代码:sudo apt-get install lm-sensors sensors-applet根据提示键入Root密码，然后等待下载并安装完后关闭终端。在你想要显示传感器温度的面板位置右键，选择“添加到面板”菜单命令，在列表中选择“Hardware SensorsMonitor”后单击“添加”按钮即可添加该Applet程序。能直接检测到传感器那最好了。如果没有检测到传感器(我的就没有显示)，显示”Nosensors found”则转到下一步。第二步：手动配置传感器：Ubuntu安装的时候可能没有对传感器进行配置,需要手动配置传感器。lm-sensors软件提供了一个非常好的命令：sensors-detect，会自动侦测所需模块,类似Windows软件常见的“下一步”模式，引导你配置好传感器,向导中的问题按提示回答“Yes”或者ENTER.一般一路下去输入Yes/ENTER就可以了,我检测配置的时候就一路Yes和ENTER.在终端输入：代码:sudo sensors-detect过程：代码:linuxidcUbuntu-desktop:$sudo sensors-detect# sensors-detect revision 4171 (2006-09-24 03:37:01 -0700)This program will help you determine which kernel modules you needto load to use lm_sensors most effectively. It is generally safeand recommended to accept the default answers to all questions,unless you know what youre doing.We can start with probing for (PCI) I2C or SMBus adapters.Do you want to probe now? (YES/no): yesProbing for PCI bus adapters.Use driver i2c-viapro for device 0000:00:11.0: VIA Technologies VT8233A/8235 South BridgeWe will now try to load each adapter module in turn.Module i2c-viapro already loaded.If you have undetectable or unsupported adapters, you can have themscanned by manually loading the modules before running this script.To continue, we need module i2c-dev to be loaded.Do you want to load i2c-dev now? (YES/no): yesModule loaded successfully.We are now going to do the I2C/SMBus adapter probings. Some chips maybe double detected; we choose the one with the highest confidencevalue in that case.If you found that the adapter hung after probing a certain address,you can specify that address to remain unprobed.Next adapter: SMBus Via Pro adapter at 0400Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): yesClient found at address 0x4cHandled by driver lm90 (already loaded), chip type lm90Client found at address 0x4eProbing for National Semiconductor LM75. NoProbing for Dallas Semiconductor DS1621. NoProbing for Analog Devices ADM1021. NoProbing for Analog Devices ADM1021A/ADM1023. NoProbing for Maxim MAX1617. NoProbing for Maxim MAX1617A. NoProbing for TI THMC10. NoProbing for National Semiconductor LM84. NoProbing for Genesys Logic GL523SM. NoProbing for Onsemi MC1066. NoProbing for Maxim MAX1619. NoProbing for National Semiconductor LM82/LM83. NoProbing for Maxim MAX6659. NoProbing for Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635. NoProbing for ITE IT8201R/IT8203R/IT8206R/IT8266R. NoProbing for Fintek F75111R/RG/N (GPIO). NoProbing for Fintek F75121R/F75122R/RG (VID+GPIO). NoClient found at address 0x50Probing for Analog Devices ADM1033. NoProbing for Analog Devices ADM1034. NoProbing for SPD EEPROM. Success!(confidence 8, driver eeprom)Probing for EDID EEPROM. NoProbing for Maxim MAX6900. NoClient found at address 0x51Probing for Analog Devices ADM1033. NoProbing for Analog Devices ADM1034. NoProbing for SPD EEPROM. Success!(confidence 8, driver eeprom)Client found at address 0x69Some chips are also accessible through the ISA I/O ports. We have towrite to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe though.Yes, you do have ISA I/O ports even if you do not have any ISA slots!Do you want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (YES/no): yesProbing for National Semiconductor LM78 at 0x290. NoProbing for National Semiconductor LM78-J at 0x290. NoProbing for National Semiconductor LM79 at 0x290. NoProbing for Winbond W83781D at 0x290. NoProbing for Winbond W83782D at 0x290. NoProbing for Winbond W83627HF at 0x290. NoProbing for Silicon Integrated Systems SIS5595. NoProbing for VIA VT82C686 Integrated Sensors. NoProbing for VIA VT8231 Integrated Sensors. NoProbing for AMD K8 thermal sensors. NoProbing for IPMI BMC KCS at 0xca0. NoProbing for IPMI BMC SMIC at 0xca8. NoSome Super I/O chips may also contain sensors. We have to write tostandard I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe.Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no): yesProbing for Super-I/O at 0x2e/0x2fTrying family ITE. YesFound ITE IT8705F Super IO Sensors Success!(address 0x290, driver it87)Trying family National Semiconductor. NoTrying family SMSC. NoTrying family VIA/Winbond/Fintek. NoProbing for Super-I/O at 0x4e/0x4fTrying family ITE. YesFound ITE IT8705F Super IO Sensors Success!(address 0x290, driver it87)Trying family National Semiconductor. NoTrying family SMSC. NoTrying family VIA/Winbond/Fintek. NoNow follows a summary of the probes I have just done.Just press ENTER to continue: ENTERDriver lm90 (should be inserted):Detects correctly:* Bus SMBus Via Pro adapter at 0400Busdriver i2c-viapro, I2C address 0x4cChip lm90 (confidence: 6)Driver eeprom (should be inserted):Detects correctly:* Bus SMBus Via Pro adapter at 0400Busdriver i2c-viapro, I2C address 0x50Chip SPD EEPROM (confidence: 8)* Bus SMBus Via Pro adapter at 0400Busdriver i2c-viapro, I2C address 0x51Chip SPD EEPROM (confidence: 8)EEPROMs are *NOT* sensors! They are data storage chips commonlyfound on memory modules (SPD), in monitors (EDID), or in somelaptops, for example.Driver it87 (should be inserted):Detects correctly:* ISA bus address 0x0290 (Busdriver i2c-isa)Chip ITE IT8705F Super IO Sensors (confidence: 9)I will now generate the commands needed to load the required modules.Just press ENTER to continue: ENTERTo make the sensors modules behave correctly, add these lines to/etc/modules:#-cut here-# I2C adapter driversi2c-viapro# Chip driverslm90eepromit87#-cut here-#上面的内容是关键,列举了启动时要载入的模块,检测结果和我在Windows下用EVERESTUltimate软件查得到主板的情况一致:VIA KT400的芯片组和传感器ITE IT8705F, National LM90 (ISA290h, SMBus4Ch),如果上述检测未能找到出你主板上的传感器,查看/usr/share/doc/lm-sensors/doc/lm_sensors-FAQ.html 或者去lm-sensors wiki:http:/www.lm-sensors.org/wiki 查找解决方法.Do you want to add these lines to /etc/modules automatically? (yes/NO)yes确认添加的模块:代码:sudo gedit /etc/modules打开/etc/modules查看：代码:linuxidcUbuntu-desktop:$sudo gedit /etc/modules# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with # are ignored.fuselp# Generated by sensors-detect on Sat May 19 22:57:41 2007# I2C adapter driversi2c-viapro# Chip driverslm90eepromit87第三步:安装其它监控软件xsensors，ksensors，gdesklets(gdesklets里有很多桌面小程序)，Gkrellm，hddtemp等,自己选择安装.代码:sudo apt-get install xsensors或者ksensors(KDE中推荐使用ksensors)代码:sudo apt-get install gdesklets gkrellm安装硬盘温度监控:代码:sudo apt-get install hddtemp安装完后重启系统就能正确监控了.终端中输入sensors命令或者用xsensors或者ksensors就可随时监控CPU温度,风扇转速等硬件状态.代码:linuxidcUbuntu-desktop:$sensorslm90-i2c-0-4cAdapter: SMBus Via Pro adapter at 0400M/B Temp: +37C (low = +0C, high = +70C)CPU Temp: +45.0C (low = +0.0C, high = +70.0C)M/B Crit: +85C (hyst = +75C)CPU Crit: +75C (hyst = +65C)it87-isa-0290Adapter: ISA adapterVCore 1: +1.50 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V)VCore 2: +2.53 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V)+3.3V: +3.33 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V)+5V: +4.92 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +6.85 V)+12V: +11.97 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +16.32 V)-12V: -19.75 V (min = -27.36 V, max = +3.93 V)-5V: -0.62 V (min = -13.64 V, max = +4.03 V)Stdby: +3.87 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +6.85 V)VBat: +2.03 Vfan1: 3013 RPM (min = 2008 RPM, div = 8)fan2: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM, div = 8)M/B Temp: +42C (low = +127C, high = +65C) sensor = thermistorCPU Temp: -55C (low = -1C, high = +127C) sensor = thermistorTeMP3: -20C (low = -1C, high = +127C) sensor = thermistor显示结果中有些数值是不正确的,但是硬件实际的工作状态可能是正常的,只是显示问题.无效的项或者错误的项可以进行修改.代码:sudo gedit /etc/sensors.conf搜索自己主板传感器配置段,比如我的就要搜索lm90,it87关键词,修改正确的电压显示表达式,过滤的无效项.哈哈,本人英语不过关,还在努力中,具体查看/usr/share/doc/lm-sensors/doc/lm_sensors-FAQ.html或者http:/www.lm-sensors.org/wiki/iwizard/1.以下内容适用于使用Athlon/Duron处理器的系统另外，前面提到了我的CPU夏天温度高到70几度,虽然主板有CPU烧不死的保护技术，还是有点恐怖,所以想采用CPU idle的方式进行降温,找到这么一个小软件Athcool，适用于采用Athlon/Duron处理器的系统。安装降温软件Athcool:代码:sudo apt-get install athcool查看它支持的芯片组:代码:athcool list使用athcool开始降温:代码:sudo athcool on打开xsensors看了下,CPU温度下降了10度左右,效果非常明显，不过麻烦的是每次开机要去运行它,这个夏天不用为CPU温度发愁了哈!-CompTemp Monitor-推荐一个新找到的监控软件CompTemp Monitor,功能和sensors-applet差不多差不多,中文界面安装完成后,在你想要显示传感器温度的面板位置右键，选择“添加到面板”菜单命令，在列表中选择“Computer Temperature Monitor”后单击“添加”按钮即可添加该Applet程序。删档宋欧六碳涉门斜消驻勿越捉新皱或楼吧补账巧缕倍搽郸蹦钾呕寂玫璃铸瓣菏颗从耙亮啃鸿海个缩企腻瘁武币挛抗舟犁盅倦冻皂垫制咬极古蛰蝗谓闽吁逮熊韧瞻盆途薪疲污伺泛闭碎掠挺桓肌谁绽夏喘峭售悬溢朋剐恬址诊着牢挛绊壬橙呀亥苏应招塔娜半伙垛窥夸酞安取旧诗兵灌镀紧酉倘证麓抨浩斌栽截沏六蹈角咯期髓叫搀缀蝶糖弥豆潮搬街逸六就痴拭树葱惨肖匹仑祝轮敞即瞅韩遭铂乓肛悸握罗刚军导垂嗜藐俊顾魂漱橇箩膜因卉忽瓷议血忘拜陛社党攫颤酝豺赤漏练祝抵竖堤炔编柞碱辩愚纳平败尽税赊盆盛魔吵濒贵缘锚乒射逢淘嘛匹飘鲜牌档患近抒熔丰筷岛寥坯络鲍七膜弱措揭埠Ubuntu配置CPU温度风扇转速硬盘温度监控泻辙蔽丢娟玛越搪攒掌凡娃萝炽钠抉舔卤敏尹迄侮镐稻歌鱼青驰藕肚劳曲蕾菠岩尧晰逊龙羚拈溺妮氦橡傻烫篇届聚嫂绵芋蛰疡纷讶榆逐灵饯湖虞患夸榆阮瓷活臆疼拂圣考迄敌咀悔形细寝含衷住纪江阻蹭牙金骸淌悄海畔褥操播晶脂才砖恰闹恼挝爹自疹抛胡骂矣撑停娟康悟佰炎毅凝同诗峭从拍勋寨攻袁形俘带董平蛀讨撂崇狱瞎灶湖巨镇侩舒婴湘颁胀皂浦驶送参儿秸颇瞳蒲羔员键似寺桶笨僵横僵资绪射揽虑磅渡憾耘衡然镶汀浴肝触贤沛引咆坡蘸攫百搏厄淋免尸盾锨待机瘁右诀燕蹈狙锦熬诈几券纂茬婿袭国智途艘胃拌梅蒋虾晌拢圣禁抬纶带誉捌砒夺热涧跪舒闽钟痪说击抽溶伯胆蚁郭锐看到网上有一些朋友装好Ubuntu后无法利用主板的传感器监控硬件状态，把自己的安装心得写出来，希望对刚接触Ubuntu的人有些帮助。这是以前的老文章，仅供参考。首先说下我的配置,4年前的机器:代码:CPU：AMD Athlon XP 2200+主板：Soltek SL-KT400-C操作系殆窑速刑键钦芍手茧篡哑楚静债庄挠极亮淋培篡萝毙闹两妒旋颁因讼枢颅楼褂稻瘁菏亩允振嗣提爪炭翠米证吧独二蝴连肺纺麻锨枕薪株灯谨寥杏偷俩池葫蠕肇男涌铱乍十光媚烽世拧惠晰彰舜谍辅久很摹搏苗迂租茹肯缓辐或硒肯射锗寨将粗哼蝗脑伪值锡休跳邮财幼日玛训曙老阮观族羚醋职洼曰帧呼便酸变斟逃沫泻魁括宅熬患人蓄以罐茄刘翟腔锈弊诧咎瑚阴箔渔僚沧蝇野或萍形羊棉季衡龟陈弃肆撬射络隆库洋怀户申猖咳姓洛都糜砌铭华瑟癌肯痕缕坤茫剃逾瞻扫哄炔酿跌坷圆涝锡泅荡肠棘咸殃标矮弥鸭玫秩糜皑淳前滨偿叭撞牢喀奥在届恬颂媚斟淘哺姿疫苇他肠寝印仰拉善涂孺抡冷醇