资源描述
Unit 1 Reading
1 dress n. / v.
给某人、自己穿衣服 (vt.)
dress sb / oneself
穿着…的衣服 (vt. phr.)be dressed in…
穿着红色的衣服 (vt. phr.)
be dressed in red
穿着考究 (vi.)dress well
2 glance n. / vi.
朝…撇一眼、瞄一眼 (vt. phr.)
glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth
盯着…看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth
瞪着眼睛看，怒视 (vt. phr.)glare at sth
3 senior adj. / n.
在…方面比…高级、级别高、年长
be senior to sb at / in sth
4 sigh n. / v.
叹口气 (n.)take a sigh
深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh
5 prefer vt. preference n.
更愿意某物prefer sth
宁愿做某事prefer to do sth
比起B来更喜欢Aprefer A to B
比起做B来更喜欢做A
prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做A而不愿意做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
6 municate v.
munication n.
与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb
告知某人某事、向某人传达某事 (vt.)
municate sth to sb
7 express vt. expression n.
向某人表达某事express sth to sb
向某人解释某事explain sth to sb
向某人汇报某事report sth to sb
向某人抱怨某事
plain about sth to sb
8 impress vt. impression n.
某事给某人留下深刻印象
sth impress sb
某人用…给某人留下深刻印象
sb impress sb with sth
给某人留下深刻印象的是…
What impressed sb (most) was…
让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性
impress sth on sb
9 impression n.
某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象
sth / sb make / leave a good / deep impression on sb = sth / sb give sb a good / deep impression
10 assist vt. assistant / assistance n.
帮助某人某事
assist sb with sth = help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
assist sb to do sth = help sb (to) do sth
11 hesitate vi. hesitation n.
毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to do sth
毫不犹豫地without hesitation
12 remark n. / vt.
某人表达…
sb remark + that从句 = sb remark, “…”
对某事作出评价
remark on sth = ment on sth
13 remind vt. reminder n.
提醒某人某事remind sb of sth
提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth
提醒某人…remind sb + that 从句
14 wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele, wele) / interj.
欢迎某人到某地 (v.)wele sb to sp
某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)
sb / sth be wele
欢迎回家、回来 (v.)
wele home / back
受到热烈的欢迎 (n.)
get a warm wele
15 chance n.
有机会做某事
have / get a chance to do sth
碰巧by chance / accident
有可能…
(The) Chances are that… = It is possible
16 more than
①超过②非常③不仅仅
17 way n.
…的方式 / 样子
the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句
顺便说一下by the way
挡道in the way
临近
on the way = around the corner
在去…的路上
on the / one’s way to sp
18 improve v. improvement n.
取得很大的进步 (n.)
make great progress = make great improvements = make great advances
19 sit v. (sat, sat)
熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up
坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up
参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam
20 hold v. (held, held)
手里抱着孩子 (vt.)
hold a baby in one’s arms
持有…的观点 (vt.)
hold the view / opinion that…
昂着头 (vt.)
hold one’s head up
担任重要职位 (vt.)
hold an important position
21 seem v.
好像… (link v.)
seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems / seemed that…
某人好像做、做过、在做某事 (vt.)
sb seem to do / have done / be doing sth
22 …是因为It is because…
23 …的原因是…
The reason (why / for which + 定语从句) is that
Unit 1 More Reading
1 contact n. / vt.
眼神交流 (n.)eye contact
接触、联系某人 (vt.)
contact sb = make contact with sb
与某人保持联系 (n.)
be / keep in contact with sb
2 key n.
…的关键the key to sth / doing sth
…的答案、入口、线索、解决方法
the answer / entrance / clue / solution to sth / doing sth
3 confuse vt. confusion n.
某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb
某人对…感到困惑
be confused at / about sth
4 事实上
as a matter of fact = in fact
5 consider vt. consideration n.
认为某人、某物…
consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n. / adj. ＝ consider + that sb be + n. / adj.
认为做某事…
consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth / that 从句
考虑做某事consider doing sth
6 lack n. / v.
缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)
lack sth = be lacking in sth = lack of sth (注意这两个lack的词性不同)
因为、由于缺少某物 (n.)
for lack of sth
7 close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地”/ closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”
站得近stand close
与…紧密联系be closely linked with
8 last adj. / adv. / v.
倒数第二 (adj.)last but one
最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)
last but not least
第一个来最后一个走 (n.)
the first to e and the last to go
够我们吃三天 (v.)
last us 3 days
我最不愿意见的人 (adj.)
the last man I want to see
我最不愿意做的事 (adj.)
the last thing I want to do
9 avoid vt. avoidance n.
避免做某事avoid doing sth
10 respect vt. / n.
对某人表示尊重 (n.)show respect for sb
11 authority n.
执政的人people in authority
12 concentrate v. concentration n.
注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)
concentrate on = be centered on
把注意力集中于… (vt.)
concentrate one’s attention on…
13 rude adj.
对…粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite to sb
14 signal n. / v.
表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)
signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom and understanding or confusion
示意、表示… (vt.)signal + that从句
示意某人做某事 (vt.)signal sb to do sth
15 maintain vt. maintenance n.
维护世界和平maintain world peace
保持身心健康
maintain mental and physical health
某人认为sb maintain that…
维修、保养汽车、房子
maintain a car / house
Unit 2 Reading
1 guarantee n. / v.
保证、担保… (vt.)guarantee that...
保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth
向某人保证某事 (vt.)
guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb
保证某物、某人… (vt.)
guarantee sb / sth + adj.
有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)
a fridge with a 3-year guarantee
2 top n. / adj. / vt.
感到心满意足feel on top of the world
在…的顶部on the top of sth
在…之上、是最好的on top of sth / sb
3 choose v. (chose, chosen) choice n.
宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth
（别无选择）不得不做某事
have no choice / alternative but to do sth
做出选择make a choice
4 advice n.
一条建议a piece of advice
5 right adj. / adv. / n.
对…有好处的、合适的
be right for = be fit for = be suitable for
6 hide v. (hid, hidden)
向某人隐藏某事、某物 (vt.)
hide / conceal sth from sb
隐含的意思hidden meaning
7 suit n. / vt.
某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb
某物对某人来说大小合适 (vt.)
sth fit sb
一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes
8 balance n. / vt.
保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡 (n.)
keep / upset (disturb) / destroy / restore the balance of nature
失去平衡 (n.)lose one’s balance
平衡A和B (vt.)balance A with B
权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros and cons
9 addition n. add vt.
此外（副词词组）in addition
除了in addition to = as well as
10 effect n.
对…有效果have (an) effect on sb / sth
有效的、效率高的（能干的）
effective / efficient
能干的秘书
an efficient / capable secretary
11 apply v. applicant / application n.
向某人申请某物 (vi.)apply to sb for sth
把…应用于…、使…适用于…、把…涂 / 敷在…上 (vt.)apply sth to sth
12 damage n. / vt.
伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth
对…有伤害、有好处 (n.)
do damage / good to sb / sth
13 cover n. / vt.
被…覆盖着be covered with
占地…cover an area of…
走…距离cover a distance of
看了…页cover…pages
涉及广泛的领域cover a wide field
包括所有的英语习语
cover all the English idioms
承担来去的费用
cover the travel expenses
14 care n. / v.
照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意 (vt. phr.)
care for
关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about
保重！(n.)Take care.
我不在乎。(vi.)I don’t care.
15 It is + adj. + for / of sb to do sth
某人做某事是…
16 adj. / adv. + enough (not) to do sth
足够…可以（不）做某事
17 open adj. / v.
在几点开、关 (vi.)open / close at
从几点到几点营业 (adj.)
be open from … to …
从开着的窗户进来 (adj.)
e in from an open window
把某人的文件摊在桌子上 (adj.)
leave one’s papers lying open on the desk
开着窗户睡觉 (adj.)
sleep with the windows open
自动打开 (vi.)open of itself
通往… (vi.)open into sp
18 keep v. (kept, kept)
让某人久等 (vt.)
kept sb waiting for so long
让我们知晓国内外大事 (vt.)
keep us informed of what is happening at home and abroad
让我的头发看上去有光泽 (vt.)
keep my hair shiny
把血压降下来 (vt.)
keep sb’s blood pressure down
火势得到了控制 (vt.)
keep the fire under control
19 set v. (set, set)
摆碗筷 (vt.)set / lay the table
把你的吹风机调在低温档 (vt.)
set your hairdryer at a low temperature
把我的闹钟调在6点钟 (vt.)
set my alarm clock for 6 o’clock
以…为背景的 (vt.)is set in sp
从东方升起西方落下 (vi.)
rise in the east and set in the west
20 expert n. / adj.
专长于be expert in
Unit 2 More Reading
1 hair n.
有一头长发have long hair
有几根白发
have a couple of white / silver / grey hairs
2 result n. / v.
导致，造成 (vt. phr.)
result in = lead to = bring about = give rise to = contribute to = cause
由…而造成 (vt. phr.)result from
因此 (n.)as a result, as a result of
3 amount n.
大量的（通常修饰不可数名词）
large amounts of = a large amount of = a great deal of
大量的（通常修饰复数名词）
a large number of = a good / great many
大量的（既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词）plenty of = a lot of = lots of
4 keep v. (kept, kept)
阻止某人做某事 (vt.)
keep sb from doing sth = stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth
让某人一直做某事 (vt.)
keep sb doing sth
一直做某事 (vt.)keep doing sth
一个人难免一生中不犯错误。
One can not keep himself from making mistakes in life.
5 rob vt. (robbed, robbed)
抢某人某物rob sb of sth
偷某人某物steal sth from sb
告知某人某事inform sb of sth
提醒某人某事remind sb of sth
警告某人某事warn sb of sth
羡慕某人某事envy sb of sth
治疗某人某病、某习惯cure sb of sth
使某人摆脱某事rid sb of sth
剥夺某人某物deprive sb of sth
6 relax v. relaxing / relaxed adj. relaxation n.
使自己、某人放松 (vt.)
relax oneself / sb
令人轻松的工作a relaxing job
感到轻松的feel relaxed
7 damage n. / vt.
伤害某人、某物 damage sb / sth
对…造成伤害 (n.)do damage to sb / sth
8 choice n.
没有选择不得不做某事
have no choice / alternative but to do sth
做出选择make a choice
9 ensure v.
确保某事 (vt.)ensure sth
确保某人某事 (vt.)
ensure sb sth / ensure sb + that从句
确保、保证… (vt.)
ensure / make sure + that 从句 (通常用一般现在时)
10 assure vt.
向某人保证某事、使某人相信某事
assure sb of sth / assure sb + that从句
11 insure vt. insurance n.
为某人、某物投保…价值的…险
insure sb / sth against sth for sm
12 sure & certain adj.
某人对…有把握
sb be sure / certain of / about sth = sb be sure / certain + that从句
某人一定会做某事
sb be sure / certain to do sth
务必、一定（通常用于祈使句）
be sure to do sth
…是必然的、一定的It is certain that…
天要下雨了。
It is sure to rain. = I’m sure / certain that it is going to rain. = It is certain that it is going to rain.
13 while 当…；虽然，尽管；然而 n. / conj.
过了一会儿 (n.)after a while
偶尔once in a while
14 look n. / v.
看上去最好看 (vt.)look one’s best
容貌与年龄相符（看得出年龄）(vt.)
look one’s age
把某人看作、当作… (vt.)
consider / regard / think of / look on sb as sth
注视某人 (vt.)look sb in the eye
上下打量某人 (vt.)look sb up and down
15 attend v. attendant / attendance n.
①上课 ②做礼拜 ③出席婚礼 ④参加智力竞赛节目的录制 (vt.)
attend school / class, attend church, attend a wedding ceremony, attend the filming of a TV quiz programme
注意某人、某事 (vi.)
attend to sb / sth = pay attention to sb / sth
照顾某人 (vt. / vi.)attend (to) sb
16 make (注意VOC的结构，这里的补语可以是n. / adj. / 不定式 / 过去分词 ) v.
让、使某人成为… (vt.)
make sb / sth + n. (表示职务时用零冠词)
让、使某人、某物… (vt.)
make sb / sth + adj.
让、使某人做某事 (vt.)
make / let / have sb do sth
使某人、某物被… (vt.)
make sb / sth done
使得做某事… (vt.)
make it + n. / adj. + that从句 / to do sth
使某人成为副总统 (vt.)
make sb vice president
我们要让每天使用英语成为一个习惯。(vt.)
We should make it a habit to use English every day.
17 need n. / v.
need做情态动词时
不需要做某事 (v.)needn’t do sth
需要做某事吗？(v.)
Need…do sth? (Yes, …must / No, …needn’t)
need做实义动词时
需要某物 (vt.)need sth
需要做某事 (vt.)need to do sth
不需要做某事 (vt.)
not need to do sth
某人、某物需要被…… (vt.)
sb / sth need doing = sb / sth need to be done
需要某人做某事 (vt.)
need sb to do sth
need做名词时
（某人）没有必要做某事 (n.)
There is no need (for sb) to do sth
非常需要某人、某物 (n.)
be in great need of sb / sth = be badly in need of sb / sth
对…的需求need for sth
满足…的需要meet the needs of
如果需要的话 (n.)if need be
18 grow v. (grew, grown) growth n.
种植棉花、蔬菜 (vt.)
grow cotton / vegetables
留长发、络腮胡子、小胡子 (vt.)
grow long hair / a beard / a moustache
变得… (link v.)grow + adj.
长大 (vi. phr.)grow up
长成 (vt. phr.)grow into sb / sth
在…生长过程中in the growth of
19 remember vt.
记得、忘记做过某事
remember / forget doing sth
记得、忘记要做某事
remember / forget to do sth
因为某事而记住某人
remember sb for sth
20 regular adj. irregular ant.
规则变化的动词regular verbs
固定的收入regular ine
没有固定工作have no regular work
常客regular customers
21 help n. / v. helpful adj.
帮助某人某事 (vt.)
assist sb with sth = help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事 (vt.)
assist sb to do sth = help sb (to) do sth
有助于做某事 (vt.)
help (to) do sth
情不自禁做某事 (vt.)
can’t help doing sth
忍不住、不得不做某事 (vi.)
cannot help but do sth
请随便吃… (vt.)
help yourself to sth
对…有很大的帮助 (n.)
be of great help to sb = be helpful to sb
22 right n. / adj. / adv.
对…来说是合适的 (adj.)
be right / fit / suitable for sb / sth
all right的用法
你没事吧？Are you all right?
我们走吧！好的。Let’s go. All right.
不用谢。/ 没关系。That’s all right.
立刻，马上 (adv.)right away / off
向左转
turn to the left (n.) = turn left (adv.)
权利和义务 (n.)rights and duties
明辨是非 (n.)
tell / distinguish right from wrong
Unit 3 Reading
1 tourism n. tourist n. tour n.
导游a tour guide
旅游经营商a tour operator
旅游景点
tourist attractions = places of interest = scenic spots
2 twist v. / n.
扭了踝骨、膝盖 (vt.)
twist one’s ankle / knee
扭伤的踝关节、膝盖 (vt.)
a twisted ankle / knee
这条小路蜿蜒曲折 (vi.)
The road twists and turns.
蜿蜒曲折的小路 (n.)
a road with twists and turns
3 construct vt. construction n. constructor n.
在建造中be under construction
构思巧妙的小说
a well-constructed novel
4 magnificent adj. magnificence n.
5 rise v. (rose, risen) / n.
见证…的兴衰
witness the rise and fall of…
升起来；起义 (vi. phr.)rise up
不断提高 (n.)on the rise
一夜成名 (vt. phr.)
rise to fame overnight
站起来 (vt. phr.)
rise from one’s seat = rise to one’s feet
第一个起床 (vi.)the first to rise / get up
情绪高涨 (vi.)one’s spirits rise (up)
6 fall n. / v. (fell, fallen)
生病、睡着 (link v.)
fall ill / sick, fall asleep
落后 (vi. phr.)fall behind
爱上某人 (vt. phr.)fall in love with sb
养成…习惯 (vt. phr.)
fall / get into the habit of
被…绊倒 (vt. phr.)fall over sth
跌落 (vt. phr.)fall off sth
摔在…上，落到…上 (vt. phr.)fall on sth
粉碎，崩溃 (vt. phr.)fall into pieces
落到…手中 (vt. phr.)
fall into the hand of sb
可分成…部分 (vt. phr.)fall into…parts
不够，未达到 (link v.)fall short of
7 include vt. 包括 exclude ant. Cf. contain v. 包含
包括某人、某物
including sb / sth = sb / sth included
8 set n.
200多件青铜器
more than 200 sets of bronze ware
9 sculpture n. sculptor n. sculpt v.
大理石雕塑
marble sculpture
10 calligraphy n. calligrapher n.
practice calligraphy
11 seal n.
盖章carry a seal
12 historical adj. of history historic adj. important in history
按照历史上的先后顺序
in historical sequence
一部历史小说a historical novel
具有历史意义的纪念碑、记录、时刻、胜利
of historic meaning / records / moment (occasion) / victory
13 civil adj. civilization n. civilize v.
中国文明the Chinese civilization
对某人有礼貌、文明、有教养
be civil to sb
民法civil law
国内战争civil war
14 preserve vt. / n.
保护丽江古城和其他游览圣诞
preserve / protect the old town of Lijiang and other places of interest
保护濒危物种不致灭绝
preserve / protect endangered species from extinction
保护我们的自然资源
preserve / protect natural resources
保存得很好be well preserved / protected
不让某人做某事
preserve / stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth
维护世界和平
preserve / maintain the world peace
动物保护区内禁止狩猎。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
15 admit v. admission n,
承认事实真相 (vt.)admit the truth
承认、否认做过某事 (vt.)
admit / deny doing sth
允许某人进入某地 (vt.)admit sb to sp
被大学录取 (vt.)
be admitted to / into the university = be accepted by the university
16 scenery（统称）景色 scene场景 sight看到（see的名词）
view从某人角度看到的景色还有观点的意思 landscape陆地上的风景
漓江的景色就像一幅美丽的风景画。
The scenery along the Li River is just like a beautiful landscape painting.
第一幕Scene One
去观光go sightseeing
俯瞰某物have a bird’s eye view of sth
某物进入某人的视野
sth e into sb’s view
以我之见
from my point of view / in my view / in my opinion
持有…的观点
hold the view / opinion that…
17 reflect v. reflection n.
反映某人的观点 (vt.)reflect sb’s views
反思 (vi.)reflect on
反射装置reflecting device
18 base n. / vt.
公司的总部在巴黎。
The base of the pany is in Paris.
以…为基础，基于…
base sth on sth = sth be based on sth
19 turn n. / v.
急转弯 (n.)a sha
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