人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点.doc

2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词汇拓展1、sing（现在分词）singing2、dance（现在分词）dancing3、swim（现在分词）swimming4、draw（同义词）paint5、story（复数）stories6、Write（同音词）right7、drum（复数）drums8、piano（复数）pianos9、also（同义词）too/eithermake（单三）makes（现在分词）making11、Center（形容词）centralteach（名词）teacher13、musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1、playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo想做2、begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部begoodatdoingsth、=dowellindoingsth、擅长做某事liketodo喜欢做Whatabout?怎么样？begoodatdoing擅长做tellstories讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23、talkto跟、说writestories写小说wantfortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘afterschool放学后dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演G7BU1p34、playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴G7BU1p45、begoodwith善于应付（处理）得；与某人相处很好makefriends结交朋友helpsb、withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend在周末helpwith、帮助做befree/busy有空/很忙callsb、at拨打某人得号码needsb、/sth、todo需要某人/某物做English-speakingstudents说英语得学生G7BU1p5jointheclub加入俱乐部，bein=joinin成为中得一员G7BU1p6三、关键句型1、Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican、/No,Icant、2、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub、3、YoucanjointheEnglishclub、Soundsgood、4、IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer、5、PleasecallMrs、Millerat555-3721、话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish、MynameisMike、Iam15yearsold、ImastudentinNo、1Middleschool、Icanplaytheguitarwell、Icansingmanysongs、IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too、IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids、Ialsodowellintellingstories、Ihopetogetyourlettersoon、Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1、up（反义词)down2、brush（单三）brushes3、tooth（复数）teeth4、always(反义词)never5、early(反义词）late6、work(同义词）job7、night(反义词）day8、half(复数）halves9、run（现在分词）running10、clean(现在分词）cleaning11、eitheror（反义词）neithernor12、life(复数）lives13、taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业G7BU2p72、atnight在晚上fromto从到G7BU2p8inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班Thatsafunnytimefor那就是做有意思得时间。belatefor做迟到onweekends在周末G7BU2p93、onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐4、do(ones)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数点半gohome回家G7BU2p10eitheror要么要么，或者、或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor有许多时间做forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatforlunch午餐吃afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃G7BU2p116、haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康得生活needtodo需要做afterdoingtohave为了有做后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb、替某人做早饭gettoschool到校G7BU2p12三、关键句型1、Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty、2、Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast、3、Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening、4、Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames、5、Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch、6、Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood、7、Hereareyourclothes、四、佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent、Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty、ThenIgotoschoolateight、Schoolstartsateightthirty、Ieatlunchattwelve、Igohomeat17:00、Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano、Idomyhomeworkat20:00、At22:00,Igotobed、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1、Subway（同义词）underway2、ride（现在分词）riding3、bike(完全式）bicycle4、farfrom（反义词）nearto5、km(完全式）kilometer6、drive（现在分词）driving7、cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8、Village(指人）villager9、leave/li:v/live/liv/10、stop(同义词)station二、重点短语与句型1、takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHowdo(does)+人+getto+地方？您怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘去bybike=rideabike=ononesbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb、todo?做花某人多长时间？Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth、做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfromto?离有多远？Imnotsure、我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool、上课快乐you,too、您也就是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14walktoschool走路上学driveonescartodo开某人得车去做fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天G7BU3p15thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom?她/她住在离有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?她/她觉得如何？6、betweenand在、与之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急Itisadj+(for)sb、todosth做怎么样crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁得男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth、=liketodosth喜欢做playwithsb/sth与某人玩耍；玩耍某物beliketosb、像一样对likethis像这样Itisonesdreamtodo做就是某人得梦想。havetodo不得不做某事goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p177、thanksfor+n、/v、ing感谢您（做）某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p18三、关键句型1、Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike、2、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3、Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot、4、Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool、5、Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage、四、佳作欣赏TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot、First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool、Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere、Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy、Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot、Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth、Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter、Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot、Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass、一、词汇拓展rule(复数）rules2、hallway(复数）hallways3、listen(现在分词）listeningfight(现在分词)fighting5、outside(反义词)inside6、wear(同音词）whereimportant(反义词)unimportant8、bringto（反义词）taketouniform(复数）uniforms10、out(反义词）in11、before(反义词）afterdirty(反义词)clean13、noisy(反义词)quiet14、relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxedterrible(副词)terribly16、luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型1、dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor、不要到迟到G7BU4p19alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bringto带到(给)beontimefor准时(按时)做haveto,hasto不得不dont(doesnt)havetodo=neednt、不必做goout外出(娱乐)dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它helpsb、(to)dosth、帮助某人做某事onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226、make(ones)bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词（复数）大多得leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？thinkabout考虑，思考readabook瞧书makerulestodo制定规章来做goodluck!祝您好运！G7BU4p23athome在家learntodo、学习做havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keeponeshairshort某人留短发getsth、forsb、替某人拿某物wantsb、todo想某人做Itsbesttodo做就是最好得。G7BU4p24三、关键句型1、Dontarrivelateforclass、上课不要迟到。2、Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3、Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform、并且我们总就是不得不穿校服。4、Therearetoomanyrules!有太多得规则！5、Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6、Ihavetokeepmyhairshort、我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter、Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool、Nowletmetellyouaboutthem、Wecantarrivelateforclass、Wecanttalkloudlyinclass、Weshouldkeepquiet、Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem、Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass、Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules、Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme、YoursUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、词汇拓展1、panda(复数)pandas2、zoo(复数)zoos3、tiger(复数)tigers4、koala(复数)koalas5、giraffe(复数)giraffes6、elephant(复数)elephant7、lazy(反义词)digent8、beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly9、Australia(指人)Australiansouth(对应词)north11、Africa(指人)African12、friendly(反义词)unfriendlyforget(反义词)remember14、danger(形容词)dangerous15、danger(反义词)safetyivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1、letsbdosth、first、咱们某人先做whydoyoulike？您为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252、kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非befrom=comefrom来自walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路allday=thewholeday全天，整天befriendlytosb、对于某人很友好；Whydontyoulike?=whynotlike您为什么不喜欢?Letsdosth、=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthG7BU5p26alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb、对某人友好Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物G7BU5p28bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof+物质由、制成asymbolofgoodluck好运得象征somany+可数名词复数如此多得savetheelephant拯救大象oneofThailandssymbols泰国得一个标志studentfromThailand泰国得学生getlost=belost迷路loseoneshome无家可归，失去家园walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物与水得地方killfor因而杀死thingsmadeofivory象牙制品G7BU5p295、forgettodosth、忘记要做某事(未做）forgetdoingsth、忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1、Whydoyoulikepandas?您为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting、因为它们有点儿有趣。2、WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute、因为它们非常可爱。3、Whydontyouliketigers?您为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary、因为它们真得吓人。4、Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica、它们来自南非。5、Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost、大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6、Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater、它们也能记住有食物与水得地方。7、Butelephantsareingreatdanger、但就是，大象处于极大危险之中。8、Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes、人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们得家园。9、Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10、Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld、WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher、Manypeoplelikeherverymuch、Ialsolikeher、SheisfromChina、Sheisverycute、Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall、Sheeatsbambooeveryday、Sheissonice、Sheisblackwhite、Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes、Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms、Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda、Ilikepandaverymuch、Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV一、词汇拓展1、use(现在分词)using2、wash(现在分词)washing3、drink(现在分词)drinking4、shop(现在分词)shopping5、man(复数)men6、Study(现在分词)studying7、America(形容词)American8、dragon(复数)dragons9、child(复数)childrenyoung(反义词)old11、miss(现在分词)missing12、wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1、readanewspaper瞧报纸2、makesoup做汤G7BU6p31Whatareyou/theydoing?Im/Theyre您在做什么？我在/她们在。Whatishedoing?她在做什么？Hes她在。readanewspaper瞧报usethecompute用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈G7BU6p31gotothemovies瞧电影eatout出去吃饭Thisis我就是(电话用语）Itshere、我就是(电话用语）Notmuch、没什么事。Idlove(like)to、我很愿意。Seeyouthen、再见。G7BU6p32drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭dragonboatraces龙舟比赛whatdoeshethinkabout?她觉得怎么样？livewithanAmericanfamily与一起居住missonesfamily想念某人得家人anyothernight任何其它得夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其她得一个wishtodosth、希望做某事talkonthephonetosb、通过电话与交谈makezongzi包粽子watchonTV通过电视观瞧节目astudentfromShenzhen来自于深圳得学生noplacelikehome、金窝银窝不如自己得(Eastandwest,homeisbest)G7BU6p354、inthelivingroom在客厅studyforatest因考试而复习G7BU6p36三、关键句型1、Whyareyoudoing?您在做什么？ImwatchingTV、我在瞧电视。2、Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheswashingherclothes、她在洗她得衣服、3、Whataretheydoing?她们在做什么？TheyrelisteningtoaCD、她听一CD唱片。4、Areyoudoingyourhomework?您在做您得家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam、/No,Imnot、Imcleaningmyroom、就是得，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我得房间。5、ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi、朱辉思念她得家人并希望吃上她妈妈得可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Itssevenoclockintheevening、Katesfamilyareallathome、Kateisdoingherhomework、Herfatherisreadingabook、HermotheriswatchingTV、Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom、Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames、Unit7Itsraining!一：词型转换rain形容词：rainy2、windy名词:windcloudy名词：cloud4、sunny名词：sunsnow形容词：snowy6、weather同音词：whether7、bad反义词:good8、cold反义词：hot9、visit名词：visitor10、Canada形容词：Canadian11、sit现在分词sitting12、Europe形容词：European13、country复数：countries14、Russian名词：Russia二：短语归纳playcomputergames玩电脑游戏atthepark在公园里3、haveagood/greattime玩得高兴4、takeamessage捎个口信；传话5、noproblem没问题6、inpictureD在图画D上7、bythepool在游泳池旁8、summervacation暑假9、writetosb、给某人写信10、takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11、notbad不错12、studyEnglishhard努力学习英语13、inthemountains在山里14、callsb、back给某人回电话15、rightfor、适合16、someof、当中得一些17、takeaphotoof、给拍一张照片三：用法集萃1、tellsb、(not)todosth、告诉某人（不要）做某事haveagreattime+(in)doingsth、愉快地做某事3、bejustrightfordoingsth做某事正合适四：重点句子1、HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海得天气怎么样？Itscloudy、阴天2、Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？Nobad,thanks、不错，谢谢。Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime、听起来像就是您玩得很高兴、4、CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给她捎话吗？5、Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?您能告诉她让她给我回电话好吗？Sure,noproblem、当然可以，没问题。6、Imhaving、