1、八上期末总复习(一)1、 短语总结。Module 1 How to learn English1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语5. write down写下;记下6. next to在旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对有好处9. write to给写信10. a little有点11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟交谈13. send.to sb.把(发)送给某人 14. ask for请
2、求(给予) 15. watch films看电影16. be from来自17. smile at冲微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 Module 2 My home town and my country1. pretty good相当好;很好 2. in fact事实上
3、 3. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代4. one day有一天5. e from来自6. lots of许多 7. be famous for以而闻名 8. part of 的一部分 9. more than超过;多于 10. on the coast在海岸边 11. in the east/south/west/north of在的东/南/西/北部 Module 3 Sports1. sit down坐下2. stay at home待在家里3. bad luck坏运气 4. watch TV看电视 5. lose matches输掉比赛 6. next time下一次7. b
4、e good at擅长 8. play against对抗 9. warm up热身;做准备活动 10. be late for迟到 11. cheer on用欢呼声激励;为加油 12. keep fit保持健康 13. get lost迷路 14. a minute ago一分钟之前 15. plenty of许多 16. be ready for为做好准备 17. at weekends在周末 18. in the countryside在乡村 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. by bike骑自行车 2. far from远离 3. road ac
5、cident公路上的交通事故 4. as well也 5. get crowded变得拥挤 6. have a great trip旅途愉快 7. take a plane乘飞机 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 1. in the end最后,终于 2.be famous for因而出名 3. would like想要 4.the beginning of的开头 5. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地 6.be named被命名为 7. give a warm wele to热情欢迎 8. take place发生 Module 6 Animals in dan
6、ger 1. in danger处于危险中 2. be interested in对感兴趣 3. think of想起 4. take away拿走;带走 5. look of to:照顾;照料 6. find out找出;发现;查明 7. many kinds of许多种 8. set up建立;创立 Module 7 A famous story 新| 课 |标 |第 |一| 网1. fall down跌倒;掉下 2. in a tree在树上 3. tea party茶会 4. look at看 5. once or twice偶尔 6. nothing strang。没有什么奇怪的事
7、7. think about考虑 8.go off(灯)熄灭;停电 9.on ones way to在某人去的路上 l0.be with sb.和某人在一起 11. take the place of代替:接替 12. so. that如此以至于 13. not as. as不如 Module 8 Accidents1. in time及时 2. fall off从摔下 3. pay attention留意,注意 4. side by side肩并肩 5. all the time总是,时时刻刻 6. climb out爬出来 7. pick up捡起 8. get worse变得更糟 9.
8、in great pain处于巨大的痛苦中 10. call people给人们打xx 11. play music播放音乐 12. take photos照相 13. look at看 14. start with以开始 15. make sure确定 16. next to在旁 17. get hurt受伤 18. take off起飞 19. make a quick decision做出快速的决定 Module 9 Population 新| 课 |标 |第 |一| 网1. talk about谈论 2. such as例如 3. population increase人口增长 4.
9、make notes记笔记 5. the population of China中国的人口 6. one fifth五分之一 7. I cant believe it!我简直无法相信! 8. 7 billion七十亿 9. hang on稍等 10. more than超过 11. close to靠近 12. not. any more不再 13. local school当地的学校 14. close down(永久)关闭,关停 15. in fact事实上 16. all over the world全世界 17. too much rubbish太多的垃圾 18. for exampl
10、e例如 Module 10 The weather1. quite a lot相当多 2. as well也 3. take photos照相;拍照 4. all year round整年 5. pared to与相比较 6. from time to time有时;间或 7. make sure务必 8. have to必须;不得不 9. during the day在白天 10. go to the mountains去爬山 11. more than多于,超过 12. pay for付款 Module 11 Way of life1. a chess set一副国际象棋 2.video
11、gam。电子游戏 3. do some cleaning打扫卫生 4. bad luck倒霉 5. the Spring Festival春节 6. get married结婚 7. for example例如 8. for the first time首次;初次 9. shake hands握手 10. have afternoon tea喝下午茶 11. light meal便餐;便饭 12. be different from与不同 13. each other互相 14. on time准时;按时 15. look up查寻 16. at the age of在岁时 17. clean
12、 up打扫干净 18. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具 19. stay out待在户外;不回家 20. cant wait to迫不及待 21. make mistakes犯错;出错 Module 12 Help 1.broken glas、碎玻璃 2. first aid急救 3. medical help医疗救助 4. at the bottom of在底部 5. in pain处在疼痛中 6. first of all首先 7. find out查明 8. lift up抬起;提起 9. make sure确保;确认 10. coverwith 用盖上 11. stay away fr
13、om远离 12. in an earthquake在地震中 13. in short总之 14. jump out of从跳出 15. above all首要的是 16. lie down躺下 17. in trouble在困境中,有麻烦 18. because of由于 19. on ones way在路上 20. run out of从跑出来 三、语法讲解: 一般现在时:I always go to school by bike.考点:第三人称单数+ V(es 或者s)常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day,
14、 every week等。构成及变化:1.be动词的变化。表示现在的状态肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike?行为动词,表现动作或发生的事情:当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often sw
15、im.否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如:we dont often swim.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often swim? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ? When do you usually get up?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He often swims.否定句:主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesnt often
16、swim.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Does he often swim?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:What does your father do after work? How does your father go to work?第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)多数动词直接加s: runs, likes, collects, climbs, makes, dives.结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
17、watches, teaches, catches washes, goes, does(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studystudies flyflies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys,says,plays,(4)特别单词:have -has 另一种说明:这里说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。拓展:在条件状语从句以及时间状语从句中,如果主句用的是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。We will go camping if we are free.*一般过去时:Lingling made a mistake in grammar.考点
18、: 动词的过去式的变化,常考不规则变化的动词。常搭配的时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,three years ago, in 2011等。一般将来时:We will write them down in my notebook.考点:结构be going to + 动词原型Will+ 动词原型常搭配的时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month等。现在进行时:What are you doing?结构: be + 动词ing形式常搭配的时间状语:n
19、ow, at the moment, look! Listen!2、形容词比较级: 表示两者的比较,形容词要用比较级,后面加than,引出要比较的对象。如:Tom is taller than Daming.1.形容词的规则变化a.单音节和少数双音节形容词的规律变化。(1)一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加-er。 例如:This house is smaller than that one.这栋房子比那栋房子小。(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r。 例如:This ruler is nicer than mine.这把直尺比我那把好。(3)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,
20、应先双写该辅音字母再加-er. The apple in the boys hand is bigger than that one on the desk.这个男孩手里的苹果比课桌上的那个苹果大。(4)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-er. 例如:My mother is happier than me.妈妈比我高兴一些。b.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的规则变化,此类形容词直接在此前面加more. 例如:This song is more popular than that song.这首歌比那首歌更受欢迎。2.不规则变化原级good/wellbad/illoldmuch/manylittlefar比较级betterworseolder/eldermorelessfather/further最高级bestworstoldest/eldestmos