新版新目标英语九年级unit4知识点总结.doc

1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时【出处：21教育师】4. turn red 变红5. take.up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not.anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为.担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of. 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对.感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change ones life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为感到自豪31. pay attention to 对.注意，留心32. one of .之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. Its hard to believe that 很难相信.16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 自从以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗？ (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didnt。 He used to play the piano, didnt he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？(2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。used to do sthto 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某事be used to doing to 为介词， 后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。(3) used to 的否定结构是didnt use to. 疑问结构是did use to 2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 由humorous(形容词后缀)构成的派生词 n. humor幽默；滑稽 dangerous famous serious delicious3. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 keep silent 保持沉默 silently adv.沉默地； silence n. 沉默 in silence confident different patient important4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 由helpful(形容词后缀)构成的派生词 以ful为后缀的形容词 careful adj. 小心 useful adj. 有用的 beautiful adj. 美丽的 peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的thankful adj. 感谢的 wonderful adj. 精彩的 forgetful adj 健忘的 successful adj 成功的5.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她不够勇敢，不敢问问题。 brave enough 足够勇敢，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 enough还可修饰名词，位于名词之前之后都可以adj./adv+enough to do sth 足够.可以做某事(1) so.that肯定句.= enough.to He is so clever that he can work out that problem.(2) so.that否定句.= not.enough.to=too.to He is so old that he cant go to work.6.from time to time时常；有时 和sometimes, at times是同义表达 what time 几点 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是 at times 不时，有时 in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心 in no time 立即，马上 7. Its been + 一段时间 + since +从句= Its +一段时间+ since +从句， 自从.以来已经有多长时间了(1)since连词，自从；从以来, since引导时间状语从句从句时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时 (2)since介词，自从；从以来since last Sunday. 1*cnjy*8. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我以前天天看到他在图书馆看书。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , doing sth.是宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。9.this months Young World magazine 这个月的青年世界杂志interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈 派生词：interviewern. 面试者；采访者intervieween. 被访问者；被采访者 10.take up doing sth 开始做某事 take up开始从事; 占用 take care当心 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞，逃脱 take away拿走，带走 take out掏出 take turns轮流 take down记下，写下 take place 发生 take a walk 散步 11. deal with对付；应付 deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，deal with和how搭配，do with和what搭配 I dont know how to deal with this problem. 12.too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词13. give up放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服，让步； give up放弃 give sb. a hand帮某人忙 give away捐献，捐出 give out 分发，散发 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物w14. 14. a number of许多；大量 修饰可数名词 number前可以用large, small等形容词修饰 15. a number of作主语 谓语动词用复数形式 the number of的数量 修饰可数名词 the number of作主语谓语动词用单数形式】15. be prepared to do sth准备好做. be prepared for sth 为.做好准备 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Section B1. Its hard to believe + that 从句 很难相信, it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。2. influence v. & n影响 have (an) influence on 对有影响 3. give sb. problem 给某人惹麻烦 = cause problem / trouble for sb. 4.absent adj 缺席的，不在的 absence n. 缺席，不在 be absent from 缺席 反义词：present adj. 出席的；到场的 5. fail v不及格；失败；未能(做到) fail to do sth.未能做某事 fain(in)the test n.failure 反义词：succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考试通过 6. be proud of为骄傲；感到自豪 proud adj 骄傲的；自豪的”； be proud oftake pride in 7. make a decision作出决定 decision n. 决定；决心 decide v. 决定； decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise v. 建议 提议 n.advice. advise sb.(not) to sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advising doing sth9. in person亲自；亲身=for oneself 10. surprise n. 惊讶 surprise v.惊讶 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的11. take care of照顾= look after= care for take good care of好好照= look afterwell 12. so many rules如此多的规定 如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such so与suchso和such都可表示程度，如此，这样(1)such adj修饰名词，soadv修饰形容词或副词(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换 soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。21教育网13. has been working现在完成进行时 结构have/hasbeen动词的现在分词 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续 下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。 1cnjy14. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 其中do sth.是make的宾语补足语(1)makesb./sth.动词原形世 (2)makesb./sth.adj.源：21(3)makesb./sth.n.