广东衡水市2019届普通高中高三教学质量测评试题--英语.doc

广东衡水市2019届普通高中高三教学质量测评试题--英语
广东汕头市2013届普通高中高三教学质量测评试题——英语
本试卷共三大部分,满分135分.考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1。 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹旳钢笔或签字笔将自己旳姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。认真核准条形码上旳姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号。
2。 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项旳答案信息点涂黑,如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来旳答案，然后再写上新旳答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答旳答案无效。
4。 考生必须保持答题卡旳整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小題;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从1一15各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
These days， my husband and I have found a new hobby - apartment hunting。 We're 1 _____ a second—hand apartment because we’d like to have a place of our own. Actually, we’ve been devoting all our spare time 2 _____ the city, visiting various apartments。 And the real estate (房地产）ads, which used to be 3 _____ paper in our eyes， have suddenly become so precious。
After our honeymoon, the idea of having our own home was only 4 _____。 We are tired of the traffic 5 _____ every night while we sleep in a rented house. We need our own 6 _____ ，not big or luxurious （奢侈旳），but certainly neat and comfortable.
However， buying a home is no 7 _____ task。 Since neither my husband nor I have many 8 ____ we are looking at buying a second-hand apartment because it is cheaper。 Also， we want to live in a place that is in a clean yet 9 _____location。
During the first weekend of May， we 10 _____ set out to look for our future home。 However， the first day turned out to be a 11 _____First, we looked at an apartment that was conveniently located near a bus line that could take me directly to work. The inner structure of the building was good. Without a second thought， my husband paid the real estate agent (中介）5，000 Yuan as a down 12 _____But we overlooked one important aspect of the neighborhood — the location。 When we went back for a second look, we found that the area was full of noise and confusion with all the traffic and passers—by。 And we were too 13 _____ to get our money back, so we lost a large sum of money。 However, this 14 _____ has brought my husband and me closer together。 Now we are both more determined than ever to find the 15 _____ apartment that will suit our needs。
（ ) 1。 A。 looking throughB。 looking into C。 looking for D. looking at
（ ） 2。 A. searching B. inspecting C. touring D. witnessing
( ） 3。 A。 priceless B。 valueless C。 valuable D。 unbearable
（ ) 4。 A. impossible B. natural C. difficult D。 sensitive
（ ） 5。 A. signal B。 noise C. jam D. accident
( ) 6。 A. family B。 accommodation C. life D. home
（ ) 7。 A。 simple B。 attractive C。 satisfied D. tough
( ） 8。 A。 possessions B. savings C. neighbours D. cheques
（ ） 9。 A。 consistent B. constant
C。 convenient D. conventional
（ ) 10。 A。 voluntarily B。 happily
C. unwillingly D。 deliberately
（ ） 11。 A。 nightmare B。 imagination C. tale D。 impression
（ ） 12. A. offer B. payment C。 charge D. reward
（ ） 13。 A。 embarrassing B. stubborn C. shy D. late
( ） 14.A. bargain B。 purchase C。 experience D. way
（ ) 15。 A. cheap B。 right C。 brilliant D. designed
第二节语法填空（共10小題;每小题1。5分，满分IS分）
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给旳词完成短文。 答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25旳对应位置.
Although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour， I'd paid up like most of the others 16 _____ （stay） at the hotel。 The tour 17 _____ (suppose) to start at 9 o'clock , so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up 18 _____the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late。 The girl, 19 _____ turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job ，explained that she 20 _____ （leave) home on time but had had to go back as she’d forgotten the tour maps。 First of all, she sorted out which of us already’ had maps and which didn’t。 We eventually set out at a little after 10,more than an hour 21 _____ schedule and started heading for the old town. Although there were only about ten of us, I found 22 _____ hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people 23 _____ （close) to her。 Finally， after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly， I decided to forget 24 _____＄ 10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more 25 _____ (person） tour of the town。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity。 They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items， they chose to spend really simple life together， with family and in nature。
Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs were the only small house on the block， surrounded by a sea of mansions。 My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square—foot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house。 But they didn’t want a bigger place。 They loved their little house and were content with what they had。
My grandparents avoided consumptive（浪费旳）lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home， but had a huge garden。 They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.
Through their example I learned an important lesson： It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life。 My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation。 Instead， it's about giving yourself the time， freedom, and money to pursue your dreams。 Becoming debt free, downsizing to a smaller home， and going car—lite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.
（ ） 26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to _____.
A。 meaningful B。 unnecessary C。 increasingD。 troublesome
（ ） 27。The community’s changes include all the following EXCEPT that _____
A. the people built more farmland
B。 the neighbors sold their houses
C。 the houses became more expensive
D。 many mansions were built there
（ ） 28。The author’s grandparents didn’t expand their house because _____。
A。 they didn't accept the family members’1 advice
B。 their house were really new and large enough
C。 they were satisfied with the house they lived in
D. they were too old to do any house-building job
( ） 29. Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents ，opinion？
A。 Repairing the house themselves。 B。 Planting vegetables in the garden。
C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time.
（ ） 30.The author thinks his grandparents, lifestyle is _____。
A。 unacceptable B. approvable C. unreasonable D。 understandable
B
If you are planning to study in the United States， you need to consider several factors。 Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in。 Also， the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools。 Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study。 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology （麻省理工学院)，for example， is a great school for computer science and technology—related fields of study. However， if you want to study oceanography(海、洋学），your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean。
Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country。 So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in。
California is a nice state。 Northern California specifically has very good weather。 Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though。 Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me， I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts， Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture。 The weather is not as perfect as Northern California， but it is still quite nice。 My favorite area of America is the Mid-west。 Middle America， I think， is home to the true American sense of values。 In addition， there are many good universities there。
Also， you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states。 You like sunshine and hate snow？ Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government？ Then WashingtonD.C. is the only place for you。 Whatever you decide put some thought into it. The place you live in could be the difference between a great study—abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth。
（ ) 31.From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the USA _____。
A。 all colleges and universities lie in big cities
B。 all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
C。 famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
D. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
（ ) 32。What， according to the writer, should be considered first if you want to study in the USA？
A. The climate.
B。 The scenery。
C. The study condition。
D。 The living condition.
（ ） 33。From the third paragraph we can find that _____。
A。 California is the best place to live in
B。 California is the worst place to live in
C。 California is a state with different climates
D. California is a small state in the USA
( ) 34.If you study in Middle America, you can probably _____。
A。 find the best universities
B。 feel the real character of the nation
C. meet the most famous professors there
D. face more difficulties
( ） 35.From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that。
A。 Washington is the largest city in the USA
B. WashingtonD。C. is the political centre of the USA
C. you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest
D。 you can't find any universities out of big cities in the USA
C
Advice to “sleep on it" could be well founded, scientists say。 After a good night’s sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier, although no evidence has proved this by now。 But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night's sleep can improve insight(洞察力）and problem—solving。 “If you have some newly acquired memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories, restructures（重构）them， so that after sleep the insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases，” said Dr。 Jan Bom, a neuroscientist， at the university。 To test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them put a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups， half were allowed to sleep after the training while the remainders were forced to stay awake。 Bom and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group。 “Sleep helped,” Bom said in a telephone interview。 “The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.” But Bom admitted that he and his team don’t know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it or in which stage of sleep it works。 Pierre Marquette and Pierre Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can promote creative thinking. Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep， they added.
（ ） 36。The underlined phrase “sleep on it" in the first line probably means _____。
A. to put something aside to be solved until the next day
B。 to get as much sleep as possible
C。 to go on sleeping without being disturbed
D。 to sleep till you get up the next morning
（ ) 37。Jan Bom and his team carried out the experiment through _____
A。 comparison B。 interview C。 survey D。 imagination
( ） 38。It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A。 people should sleep so long as they have time
B。 sleep is the only way to solve hard problems
C. people have various periods of sleep
D。 people know how sleep restructures memories
（ ) 39。 What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sleep Works
B. Sleep Helps Solve Problems
C。 No Evidence， But Well Founded
D. Bom's Discovery On Sleep
( ) 40。 Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from？
A. A science fiction. B。 A book review.
C. An advertisement. D. A newspaper。
D
Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers。 They offer many different kinds of productions， such as musical theatre, dance theatre and children's theatre。 Usually， performers are amateurs who receive no pay, but at other times professionals get involved， and they are paid。 Community theatres of today are a little different ftom the old “little theatres”,as most are simply run by colleges and their theatre departments. Community theatres are a great way to get involved with local actors。 Now， most theatres put on shows that will entertain or benefit the community.
In the 1880s, “little theatre" was started in Europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot. In 1910，this idea traveled to the United States。 In the early years， community theatres were even funded by the government， but when shows became too political, government funding was stopped。
Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “little theatres”，as most simply want to infuse little culture into the lives of the local citizens。 In many cases, these theatres are run by colleges and their theatre departments。 These productions are often free of charge, or charge very little money to pay for costumes and other incidental expenses. Many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills， as well as to keep them busy so that they do not choose to get into trouble。 Additionally， for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production， it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills。
( ) 41。 Why was “little theatre” started in Europe？
A。 To put on shows for children。
B。 To collect money for poor people。
C。 To enterta