make介词短语搭配.doc

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make介词短语搭配

　　介词短语，是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语，下面是小编收集的make介词短语知识，欢迎大家阅读学习。
　　1.make a good person 成为……人。如:
　　He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。
　　If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
　　This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。
　　注:该结构中的 person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。
　　2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。如:
　　He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。
　　Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。
　　I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。
　　注:这类结构中不定式不带 to, 但在被动语态中须带 to。如:
　　He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。
　　另外,这类结构一般不能将 do 换成 doing。如:
　　他的笑话使我们笑了。
　　正:His joke made us laugh.
　　误:His joke made us laughing.
　　3 . make sb done 使某人被……。如:
　　He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
　　She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大声说话,让房间另一头的人能听得见。
　　When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。
　　4 . make sb sb 使某人成为某人。如:
　　I want to make you my wife. 他使她成为他妻子。
　　We made him chairman. 我们选他当主席。
　　5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb 为某人做某事物。如:
　　He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他为我们泡咖啡。
　　She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
　　6 . make ……into ……使……成为……。如:
　　She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那块布料做了一条裙子。
　　Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
　　Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
　　厨房工作使这男孩成长为一名好好厨师。
　　注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如:
　　Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
　　of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
　　Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
　　米可以酿成酒。
　　7 . make…of … 由……制成……。如:
　　The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
　　Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。
　　Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。
　　注:用介词 of 和 from 的区别是:用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如:
　　Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。
　　8 . make for
　　走向,往……走去。如:
　　It’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。
　　As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。
　　有助于,有益于,促进。如:
　　Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
　　The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
　　9 . make it
　　及时赶到。如:
　　You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
　　We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
　　He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
　　成功,办成。如:
　　He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。
　　You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。
　　10 . make out
　　理解,明白。如:
　　Can you make him out? 你能理解他吗?
　　I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
　　看清,辨认出。如:
　　I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。
　　We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。
　　填写。如:
　　Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。
　　I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。
　　假装,装成,声称。如 :
　　He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。
　　He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。
　　11 . make up
　　构成,组成,占。如
　　Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
　　注:用于此义时,通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。如:
　　The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。
　　A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
　　编写,创作,编辑。如:
　　He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
　　One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。
　　编造,捏造。如:
　　It’s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。
　　The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。
　　和解,言归于好。如:
　　Why don’t you make up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢?
　　At last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。
　　弥补,补偿,补上。如:
　　You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。
　　We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。
　　化妆。如:
　　She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。
　　凑足。如:
　　We can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。
　　准备好,做好。如 :
　　Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。

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