资源描述
常用搭配
1、 介词
(1)与名词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
acquaintance with 相识,了解
access to 接近,进入
affection for 喜爱
answer to 。.。的答案
appetite for 对..。的欲望
approach to 类似,办法,通道
attempt at 尝试,企图
attitude to 态度
balance between 。.。之间的平衡
barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对.。。的信仰,相信
concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑
decision on/about 对某事的决定
desire for 对某事的渴望
dislike of/for 反感
entrance to 入口
entry to/into入口
faith in 信任、信赖
guide to 指南
hunger for 渴求、渴望
increase in/of 增加,增进
influence on/over 给……的影响
interest in (某方面的)兴趣
introduction to 介绍
key to 答案,关键
lack of 缺乏
limit to 限量
memorial to sb 纪念碑
obstacle to障碍
opening for 空缺
pride in 得意,自豪
quality for 有资格做某事
reaction to 对。。。的反应
reason for 理由
reference to 提及
regard for 对……注意或关心
relief from 减轻,解除
reply to 回答
request for要求,请求
respect for 尊敬
responsibility for 对某事负责
shock to sb 震惊
signal for 信号
skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧
start of 开端
stress on sth 强调
taste of (某事物的)初次经历
taste for 爱好
title of 名称,标题
voice in 对某事的意见
(2)与动词的搭配
abandon oneself to 沉湎于
accuse sb of 指责
act on 按照…行事
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
adjust to 适应
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for考虑到,顾及
allow of容许
amount to 合计,共计
answer for 对…负有责任
appeal to 诉诸
apply for sth 请求;申请
approve of 赞成,称许
approximate to 近似,接近
arise from (由…)引起,起源于
ask for 请求,要求
ask after 询问,问候
assist sb。 in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
associate with 结交,交往
attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾
attribute to 把…归因于
avail oneself of 利用
ban from 禁止
base on 以…为基础
busy oneself with 忙于
bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望
believe in 信仰,信任
belong to 属于
blame on/onto 把…归咎于
budget for 编预算,作安排
charge sb with 指控
compare to 将…比作
compare with/to 比较,对照
compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔
偿
comply with 遵从,服从
concentrate on/upon 专心于
condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事
conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从
congratulate on/upon 祝贺
consent to 准许,赞成
consist of 由……组成
in 存在于
contribute to/towards 有助于
convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认
cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合
correspond with sb 和某人通信
count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望
credit to 把…归于
deal in 经营
deal with 处理,涉及
decide on/upon 决定,选定
depart from 背离,违背
depend on/upon 依赖,依靠
deprive of 剥夺
derive from 起源,衍生
descend from 起源于
descend on 袭击
descend to 沦为
despair of 绝望
devote to 献身于
die for 渴望,切望
direct to/at 对准,针对
discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事
dream of/about 梦想
dream of 考虑
emerge from 浮现,出现
engage in 参加,从事于
equip with 配备,装备
excel at/in 突出,擅长
experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验
expose to 曝光
feed with 向…提供
feed on 以…为食
feel for 摸索
fish for 搜索
focus on 对准
forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开
happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事
head for 朝…行进
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到…的信
hope for 期望
hunger for/after 渴求、渴望
hunt for 探求
identify with 把…等同于
impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象
inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人
interfere with/in 干涉,介入
insist on/upon 坚决主张
inspire sth on sb激发
inspire sb with sth
lead to 导致,通向
learn of/about 得知
lie in 在于
long for 渴望
major in 主修,专攻
mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事
minor in 兼修
mistake for 把…误认为
occur to 想到(某一主意)
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持不懈
press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事
prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事
pride oneself on doing 自豪地做
profit from/by 从……中得益
react against 反对,反抗
react to 对…作出反应
react on/upon 影响,起作用
react with 起化学反应
read about/of 读到
reason with sb 说服某人
refer to 说及,说到
relate to 有关
rely on/upon 依靠
remark on/upon 评论
remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起
remind sb about 提醒某人某事
reply to 答复,回答
respond to反应
rest on/upon 在于,依赖
rest with sb 归于,取决于
result in 结果,导致
result from 有某事物引起
scold sb for 斥责
sentence sb to 判决,宣判
spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上
spy on 监视,窥探
stare at 注视,盯住看
starve for 渴望得到
submit to 服从,忍受
succeed in doing 完成,成功
suffer from 患某种疾病
survive on 依靠某物继续生存
suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人
tell one thing from another 区别
trust in 相信,信赖
tune to 调准
urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事
warn sb of/about 警告某人
warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事
waste in 浪费
worry about 担忧,担心
(3)与形容词的搭配
be absent from 不在场的,缺少的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be accessible to 可接近的
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to对……有瘾
be afraid of害怕
be allergic to 对……过敏
be amazed at 对……惊奇
be angry with/at sb
at/about sth
be annoyed with sb
at/by/about sth生气
be anxious about担忧
for 渴望
be apparent to 显而易见
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适
be approximate to 近似,接近
be armed with 武装
be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧
be astonished at/by 使惊讶
be attached to 依恋
be aware of 意识到
be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be based on 以……为基础
be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑
be bored with/by 厌倦
be bound up in 热中于,忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burdened with/by 肩负
be busy with 忙于
be capable of 能做某事
be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的
be central to 首要的,重要的
be certain of/about 确信某事
be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with/about 担心
be consistent with 一致
be content with 满意
be contrary to 与某事物相反
be covered in/with 被某物覆盖
be crazy about (对某事)狂热
be crowded with 拥挤的
be cruel to 对某人残酷的
be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的
be devoted to 致力于
be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望
be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望
be due to由于
be due for 应得到
be eager for 渴望
be empty of 缺少
be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的
be equal to相等的,同样的
be faced with 面临
be fair to 公平的
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up with 对……极其厌倦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be foreign to 无关的
be friends with 与…友好
be full of 充满
be furnished with 配有家具的
be guilty of有罪的
be guilty about 内疚的
be hard on 苛刻的
be heavy with 充满
be hungry for 渴望得到的
be ignorant of 不知道的
be independent of 不受……的支配
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人
be liable to易于…的
be liable for 有法律责任的
be limited to 局限于
be loaded with 装着,装满
be mad about 入迷
be mad at 发怒
be made up of 由……组成
be met with 遇到,遭受
be mixed up with 与……有牵连
be noted for 以……著称
be numb with 因……麻木
be occupied in/with 忙于
be opposed to 反对
be optimistic about 对某事乐观
be packed with 塞满
be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的
be patient with 有耐性的
be pleased with 满意
be poor in 贫乏
be popular with 受欢迎
be positive about 乐观,积极对待
be possessed of具有
be previous to 在…之前
be prohibited from 被禁止做某事
be proud of 以……骄傲
be quick at 聪敏的
be related to 有关
be relevant to 有关
be relative to 有关
be responsible for 负责
be rich in/with 富于
be rid of 摆脱
be rooted in 植根于
be safe with 安全的,保密的
be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足
be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的
be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的
be sensitive to 对某事敏感的
be serious about 对某事认真的
be shy of 有戒心的
be sick of 厌倦
be similar to 与某事物相似
be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击
be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越
be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇
be surrounded by 被包围
be thick with 充满着
be thirsty for 渴望
be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦
be true to 忠实的,忠诚的
be used to sth 习惯于
be worried about 担忧,担心
be worthy of 值得
be wrong with 有故障,有毛病
2、短语介词
according to 按照,根据
in accord with与……一致,依照,根据
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
on account of 因为,由于
in the act of 正做…的过程中
in addition to除……之外
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,除了…都
all over 到处,遍及
along with 和…一起
in answer to 作为对…的回答
apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)
as for/to 至于,关于
(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后
because of 由于,因为
become of 使遭遇,发生于
on/in behalf of 代表,为了
in case of 假如,万一
in charge of 管理,负责
in comparison with 与…比较起来
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence of由于
in consideration of考虑到,由于
in contrast to/with 与…对比起来
in control (of) 掌握着,控制着
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间
due to 由于,因为
in the event of 万一,倘若
except for 除了……之外,要不是由于
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度,过分,过量
at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价
in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾
in favour of 支持;赞成
for fear of 生怕,以免
in front of 在…面前
on (the) grounds of 根据
in the habit of 有…的习惯
in harmony with (与…)协调一致
in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎
in league with (与)…密谋
in (the) light of 由于
in line with 与…一致
in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约
next to 贴近,几乎
at odds with 与…不和
at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋
in stead of 代替
in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)
by means of 用,凭借
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布
in the middle of 正忙于
in the name of 以.。.的名义
none other than 不是别人,正是
other than 不同于,除了
outside of 在…的外面,除…以外
owing to 由于,因为
on the part of 在…方面
in place of 代替
on the point of 就要…之时
prior to 在前
in proportion to 与…成比例
in possession of 占有
by reason of 为了,由于某原因
with reference to 关于
with/in regard to 关于,对于
in the region of 接近
regardless of 不顾,不惜
in/with relation to 有关
with respect to 关于,至于
in response to 作为对…的反应
in reply to 答复
as a result of 由于
in return for 作为对…的报答
at the risk of 冒某种危险
为了…起见
in search of 寻找
in spite of 不顾,不管
in step with 观点类似
out of step with 跟不上
on the strength of 基于,依据
in support of 支持,维护
in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致
in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说
on top of 除…之外
in touch with 近在身边;保持联系
out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系
in tune with 适合;协调
out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入
to the tune of 达…之多,共计
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
with a view to 为了;目的在于
by virtue of 由于;借助于
in the wake of 紧紧跟随
for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物
in want of 需要某物
by way of意在;为了做某事
in the way of 至于说;在某一方面
3、介词短语
in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上
in abundance 充足,丰富
by accident 偶然
with one accord 一致地
on no account 绝不,绝对不
out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转
in addition 另外,加之
in advance 事先
again and again 再三地,反复不止地
in the air流传中
off the air停播
on the air 广播
up in the air 悬而未决的
on the alert 警戒着
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
all in all总的来说
at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点
for all 尽管,虽然
in all 总共,共计
all along 始终,一直
by analogy 用类推的方法
one after another相继
one another互相
on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的
arm in arm臂挽臂
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
right away 立刻,马上
back and forth 来回地,反复地
behind one's back 背者某人,暗中
in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定
off balance 不平衡
behind bars 在狱中
to begin with 首先,第一
beyond belief 难以置信
at (the) best 最好,充其量
for the better 好转
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
in brief 简要地说
bit by bit 一点一点地
in black and white 白纸黑字
in cold blood 残忍地
in (full) blossom 正开着花
out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然
across the board包括一切地,全面地
above board 光明正大的,公开的
on board 在船(飞机)上
in the same boat 处境相同
by the book 按规定,依照惯例
out of breath 喘不过气来
under one’s breath 低声地
in brief 简言之
in bulk 大量,大批
in business 经商,经营
on business 因公
on the button 准确地,准时地
by and by 不久,迟早
by and large 大体上,总的来说
by the way 顺便提一句
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假使,以防
in no case 无论如何不,决不
for certain 肯定地,确切地
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by any chance 万一,也许
in character(与自身特征)相符
out of character(与自身特征)不相符
in check 受抑制的,受控制的
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
by/in comparison 相比之下
in concert 一齐,一致
out of condition 健康不佳
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地
on one's conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的
by common consequence 经一致同意
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反的(地)
by/in contrast 对比之下
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
to the core 透顶的,十足的
around/round the corner 临近,在附近
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
in due course 到时候
of course 当然,自然
under cover 秘密地,暗地里
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
to date 迄今为止
up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的
to death 极,非常
in debt 欠债,负债
in sb's death 欠某人的人情
by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地
to some degree 有点,稍微
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求
in depth 深入地,彻底地
out of one's depth 非…所能理解
in detail 详细地
on a diet 节食
in difficulties 处境困难
in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中
in the distance 在远处
out of doors 在户外
beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地
in doubt 可疑的
in due course 到时候,在适当的时候
on duty 值班
off duty 下班
in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)
on earth 究竟,到底
at ease 安适,不拘束
on edge 紧张不安,烦躁
in effect 实际上,事实上
in the end 最后、终于
on end 连续地
in essence 本质上,实质上
of the essence 必不可少的
at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下
in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
in the event 结果,到头来
in evidence 明显的
for example 例如
to a certain extent在一定程度上
in the extreme 非常地
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in fact 事实上,实际上
without fail 必定,一定
in good faith 真诚,善意
at fault 有责任,出毛病
on the fence 保持中立
on file 存档
on fire烧着
under fire 遭到攻击
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
in the flesh 本人
on foot 步行
in force 生效
for free 免费
in full 全部地
for/in fun 取乐
in future今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 通常,一般来说
at a glance 一眼就
at first glance 乍一看,一看就
for good 永远
with good grace 欣然地
off guard 没有提防地
on guard 警惕,提防
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边
by hand 用手
in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中
in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
out of hand 无法控制,立刻
in harmony 协调一致
in haste 急忙,慌忙
above/over one’s head 难以理解
at heart 实质上,有内心
by heart 凭记性,牢记
from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底
in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中
at home 在家,在国内
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
off the hook 脱离困境
on the horizon 即将发生的
on the hour在整点时刻
on the house 免费
in a hurry 匆忙,立即
on thin ice 如履薄冰
on the increase 正在增加
for instance 举例说,比如
in the first instance 首先,起初
at intervals 不时
by itself 自动地,独自地
in itself 本质上
on the job 在工作,上班
out of joint 脱臼
to one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地
by and large 大体上,总的来说
at last 最终
at the latest最迟
of late近来,不久前
in league 密谋,联合
by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
at least 最低限度
least of all 最不,尤其
not in the least 丝毫不
to say the least 最起码
at leisure 有空,悠闲
at length 详尽地,最终
to the letter 严格地
at liberty 自由地
for life 一生,终生
in line 成一直线,排成一行
on line 联机的
out of line 不成一直线,不一致
little by little 逐渐地
on loan 暂借的(地)
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in luck 运气好
out of luck 运气不好
in the main 大体上,基本上
all manner of 各种各样的
in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
for that matter就此而言
by all means 当然可以
by on means 决不
beyond measure 不可估量
for good measure 另外
not to mention 更不必说
in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中
to my mind 依我看,我认为
up to the minute 最新的
by mistake 错误地
in a moment 稍后,过一会
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
at most 至多,不超过
on the move 在活动
of necessity 必定
of note 显要的,有名望的
for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地
at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知
on occasions 有时,间或
against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难
odds and ends 零星杂物
off and on 断断续续地
on and on 继续不断地
all at once 突然,同时
at once 马上,同时
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more/again 再一次
once upon a time 从前
at one 一致
one by one 依次地
in the open 在露天/公开(的)地
in operation 工作中,起作用
by oneself 独自地,单独
in order 整齐,秩序井然
in short order 立即
on order 定购中
out of order 出故障的,不按次序
out of the ordinary 不寻常的
at/from the outset 开端,开始
at the outside 最多,充其量
all over again 再一次,重新
over and over (again) 一再地
over and above 除…之外(还),超过
on one’s own 独自,独立地
on paper 以书面形式,在理论上
for one's part 就个人来说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态
to perfection 完美地,完全地
in person 亲自
at/in a pinch 必要时
in place 在适当的位置
in the first place 第一,首要
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
in sb's pocket 在某人掌握之中
out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的
beside the point不相关的
to the point 相关的
by post 邮寄
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
on prescription 按处方
at present目前
for the present暂时
at any price 无论如何
in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的
out of print (书等)已售完的
in private 在私下,秘密地
in all possibility 十有八九,很可能
by prof
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