辅音字组发音规则教程文件.doc

辅音字组发音规则

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九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb 
c

c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide
Cinema cycle
ch
[tʃ]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[ʃ]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock clock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dʒ]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[g]
bag garden go
[dʒ]
orange gym large German giant
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g]
guess league dialogue
[w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dʒ]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[ŋ]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[ŋ]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq quick
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
Scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[ʃ]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[ʃ]
patient nation
tch
[tʃ]
watch
th在通常情下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[ð]
the these with than
[ð]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-

wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo

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