who-whom-whose-which和what的用法知识分享.doc

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who, whom, whose, which和what的用法

1. who, whom, whose
who作主语:
who keeps the keys?
谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词)
Who took my gun?
谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词)
Who are these boys?
这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词)
Who, whom作动词宾语:
常用英语:
Who did you see?
你见到谁了?
很正式的英语:
Whom did the committee appoint?
委员会指定了谁?玫瑰
Whose作主语或主语的一部分:
Whose car broke down?
谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词)
Whose (books) are these?
这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词)
Whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分:
Whose umbrella did you borrow?
你借了谁的雨伞?

2. which
which作主语或主语的一部分:
which pigeon arrived first?
哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词)
Which of them is the eldest?
他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)
Which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
Which hand do you use?
你用哪一只手?论文检测
Which of these dates would you prefer?
这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?

3. what
what作主语或主语的一部分:
what caused the explosion?
是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词)
What kind of tree is that?
那是哪种树?(肯定动词)
What作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:
What paper do you read?
你经常看什么报纸?
What did they eat?
他们吃了什么?
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