译林七年级下英语不规则动词表分类(7B).doc

7B不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词一， AAAcostkst花费costkstcostkstcut kt割cut ktcut kthitht打hiththiththurth:t受伤hurth:thurth:tletlet让letletletletputpt放置putptputptreadri：d读readri:dreadri：dsetset安置setsetsetsetshutt 关闭；停业；幽禁 shutt shuttspread spred 传播；伸展 spreadspred spreadspred二, ABAbecomebkm变成becamebkembecomebkmcomekm来camekemcomekmrunrn跑ranrnrunrn三， ABB1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring br拿来broughtbr:tbroughtbr：tbuy ba买bought b：tbought b：tfightfat作战foughtf:tfoughtf:tthinkk思考thought:tthought：tcatchkt捕捉caughtk：tcaughtk：tteachti：t教taughtt：ttaughtt：t2,词尾有ild,end时 只需要把d变成t buildbld建造builtbltbuiltbltlendlend借贷lentlentlentlentsendsend送 / 寄sentsentsentsentspendspend花费spentspentspentspent3，动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e， ll改l）burnb：n燃烧burntb：nt / burnedburnt / burnedb:nddealdi：l分配dealtdeltdealtdeltdream dri:m做梦dreameddri：md / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdremtlearnl：n学习learnt l:nt/ learnedlearnt / learnedl：ndloselu：z遗失lostlstlostlstmeanmi:n表意思meantmentmeantmentfeelfi：l触摸feltfeltfeltfeltkeepki：p保持keptkeptkeptkeptmeetmi:t遇到met metmet metsleepsli：p睡sleptsleptsleptsleptspellspel拼写speltspelt / spelledspeltspelt / spelledsmellsmel发出气味smeltsmeltsmeltsmelthearh（r）听到heardh：dheardh:dfeedfi:d喂fedfedfedfedspeedspi:d 加速 speededspi:dd/sped speeded /spedsped 4,把ell变成oldsellsel卖soldsldsoldsldtelltel告诉toldtldtoldtld5，动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词layle放置laidledlaidledpay pe支付paid pedpaid pedsayse说saidsedsaidsed6，改变元音字母dig dg挖dugdgdugdgfindfand找出foundfandfoundfandforgetfget忘记forgotfgtforgot / forgottenfgtngetget得到gotgtgotgthangh挂 / 绞死hungh / hangedhung / hangedhdhave / has有hadhdhadhdholdhld拿住heldheldheldheldleadli：d引导ledledledledshinean发光shonenshonen擦亮shinedshinedstickstk 刺 stuckstk stuckstksitst坐satstsatstwin wn获胜wonwnwonwn7，改变元辅音字母standstnd站立stoodstdstoodstdunderstand了解understoodndrstdunderstoodndrstd8,改变辅音字母lightlat点着litlt / lightedlatdlitlt / lightedlatdmakemek制作mademedmademedleave li：v离开leftleftleftleft四，ABC1, 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”beginbgn开始beganbgnbegun bgndrinkdrk喝drankdrkdrunkdrksings唱歌sangssungsswimswm游泳swamswmswumswm2,词尾为ow， aw时，过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外)flyfla飞flewflu:flownflnblowbl吹blewblu：blownblngrowgr成长grewgru：growngrnknown知道knewnju：knownnnthrowr投 / 扔threwru：thrownrnshow显露showedshowed / shownndrawdr：画,拉，拖drewdru：drawndr：n3，词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t，须双写（give,hide除外）drivedrav驾驶drovedrvdrivendrvnriderad骑roderdridden rdnwriterat书写wrotertwrittenrtn4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）break brek打破broke brkbrokenbrknchoosetu:z选择chose tzchosentznspeakspi:k说spokespkspokenspknstealsti：l偷stolestlstolenstlnwakewek醒着wokewk / wakedwaked / wokenwkn5，过去分词在原形后加（e）nbe（am / is / are）是was / werebeenbi：nbeatbi:t击打beatbi:tbeatenbi:tneati：t吃ateeteateni：tnfallf:l掉落fellfelfallenf:lngivegv给gavegevgivengvnhidehad隐藏hidhdhiddenhdn / hidmistakemstek误认mistookmstkmistakenmsteknseesi：看saws:seensi:nshakeek摇shookekshakenekntaketek拿tooktktakentekn6， 原形，过去式和过去分词都不相同(无规律)bear be(r) 支撑，支持 bore b:(r) bornb:ndo / does做did dddonedngog去wentwentgonegnliela躺laylelainlenwearwe（r）穿着worew:(r）wornw:n五，情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词4