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小学英语语法要点及习题(名词复数规则)
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2. 以s。 x。 sh. ch结尾,加—es,如:
bus—buses, box-boxes, brush—brushes, watch-watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加—es,如:
family-families, strawberry—strawberries
4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5. 不规则名词复数:
man-men
woman-women
policeman—policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse—mice
child—children
foot-feet
tooth—teeth
fish—fish
people-people
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
小练习:
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo—yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
小学英语语法总结及习题 (一般现在时)
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No。 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我每天六点起床。
3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English。我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”—es"。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1。 be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker。他不是工人.
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2。行为动词的变化.
否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它).如:
I don’t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。如:
He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
— Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
— Yes, she does。 / No, she doesn’t。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:cook—cooks, milk—milks
2.以s. x。 sh。 ch。 o结尾,加—es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch—watches, go—goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加—es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home。
2。 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。
4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9。 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10。 There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11。 Mike _______(like) cooking。
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14。 You always _______(do) your homework well.
15。 I _______(be) ill。 I’m staying in bed.
16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。
18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening。
19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term。
20。 -What day _______(be) it today?
- It's Saturday。
三、按照要求改写句子
1。 Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
3。 She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4。 Amy likes playing computer games。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5。 We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6。 He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada。(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9。 She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2。 Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class。 __________________
4。 Mr。 Wu teachs us English。 __________________
5。 She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
小学英语语法总结及习题 (现在进行时)
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook—cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste—tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run—running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now。
4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now。
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。
8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。
9。 It's 5 o’clock now。 We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
小学英语语法总结及习题 4一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①be going to + do;
②will+ do。
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人.Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon。 →Who’s going to New York soon.
2。 问干什么。What … do。例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。 →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。
3。 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine。 →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow。
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。
3。 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。
4。 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping。
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow。(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30。(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30。
9。 She is going to listen to music after school。(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空.
11。 Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15。 It’s Friday today。 What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。
16。 What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm。 What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。
20。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语语法总结及习题 5一般过去时 Part A
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday。
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste—tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is—was, are-were, do—did, see—saw, say—said, give—gave, get—got, go-went, come-came, have—had, eat—ate, take—took, run—ran, sing—sang, put-put, make—made, read—read, write-wrote, draw—drew, drink—drank, fly—flew, ride—rode, speak—spoke, sweep—swept, swim—swam, sit—sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now。
2. He ________ at the camp last week。
3。 We ________ students two years ago。
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5。 Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。
6。 There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。
8。 The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1。 It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2。 All the students were very excited。
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3。 They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No。 ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now。
2. She _______ happy yesterday。
3。 They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends。
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7。 There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June。 It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited。
二、句型转换
1。 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟.
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No。 ______ Date __________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1。 He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2。 The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night。
3。 We _______ (have) a party last Halloween。
4。 Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week。
5。 I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival。
8。 The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1。 Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day。
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2。 Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs。
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No。 ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night。
3。 We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4。 ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6。 Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday。
7。 I
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