EON风电机组_储能技术创新.docx

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Energy storage innovation 储能技术创新 Technology & Innovation, EGS 技术与创新，EGS Essen, 26.11.2015 艾森，2015年11月26日 Flexibility from 灵活应对… Generation 发电 Grids电网 Power电力 Storage储存 Wind/Solar-to-Power 风/太阳能-电 Gas-to-Power/Heat 气-电/热 Gas 气 Heat 热 Power-to-Power 电-电 Power-to-Gas 电-气 Coal-to-Power/Heat 煤-电/热 Demand / decentralized generation 需求/分散式发电 Residential | Mobility | SME | Industry 住宅 | 交通 | 中小企业 | 工业 Power-to-Heat 电-热 Development of the generation in Germany to 400 GW 德国发电量至400 GW发展情况 Installed generation capacity 装机发电量 (GW) Wind and solar generation quadruples installed capacity 风能和太阳能发电将装机容量提高至原有水平的四倍 1% curtailment requires additional 3 - 4 GW RE 1%的缩减需要3-4 GW的额外可再生能源 Gross power consumption 电力消费电总量 (TWh) 634 TWh (33,4 TWh net export 净出口) 550 TWh 25% RE 3,4% RE 0 288 580 TWh 100% RE Source: BMWi, Arbeitsgruppe Erneuerbare Energien-Statistik 资料来源：BWMi，可再生能源工作组-统计数据 Assumptions scenario future :未来情境假设： Power consumption is stagnant and corresponds the RE generated. 电力消费停滞，与可再生能量产量对应。 Full load hours of wind + sun = 1,600 h 风能+太阳能全负荷小时数=1,600h Base load RE have a limited potential. 可再生能源基本负荷潜力有限。 84 20 4,7 115 Future未来 97 * 70,6 13,7 1990 2013 conv. Generation 传统发电 *) data 数据 2012 base load RE 可再生能源基本负荷 2050 theoretical approach 理论途径 sun+wind 太阳能+风能 RE: Renewable Energy 可再生能源 Energy storage technologies 储能技术 Proven Technology - Potential for improvement - New Technology 成熟技术提升潜力新技术 Pumped Storage 抽水储能 Battery 电池 (A) CAES 压缩空气储能 Fly Wheel 飞轮 Capacitor 电容器 Power-to-Power 电-电 Power-to-Gas 电-气 Gas storage 储气 Power-to-Gas 电-气 Heat storage 蓄热 Power-to-Heat 电-热 Power-to-Heat 电-热 There is much more than "storage"! 不仅仅是“储能”！ Power to Power 电-电 Power to Fuels 电-燃料 Power to Chemistry 电-化工 6 Existing portfolio! 现有组合！ Dispatching, trading and portfolio optimization 调度、交易、组合优化 Different capabilities & applications 不同产能与应用 in h Time 时间 10000 PSP Power To Ga 电到气 Wheel 飞轮 DVGW-Project G1-07-10 „Energiespeicherkonzepte“ ly- F 电池 2 H 压缩空气储能 ries Batte s CAES CH4 1000 100 10 1 0,1 0,01 0,001 1kWh 10kWh 100kWh 1MWh 10MWh 100MWh 1GWh 10GWh 100GWh 1TWh 100TWh Energy 能源 Energy pathways for Power to Gas 从电到气的能源路径 Destination market 目的地市场 Renewable hydrogen 可再生氢气 Source markets for energy 能源来源地市场 Power certificate 电力证书 Power 电 Spot and intraday 即期和日内 Grid service 电网服务 Neg.. control power, voltage, frequency 电力、电压、频率负控制 Renewable Generation 可再生发电 Decentralized Generation 分散式发电 Conventional Generation 传统发电 Electrolysis电解 Gas certificate 气体证书 NG Heat 热 Mobility 交通 Industry 工业 Nat. gas& renewable gas 天然气和再生气体 Natural gas grid天然气网 Power 电 Heat 热 Mobility 交通 2 CO2 abatement is the main driver in most applications 二氧化碳减排是多数应用的主要动力 CH4,Bio Industry 工业 Comparing the energy content 能量含量比较 Vessel, 150.000 t Hard coal, 540 GWhel 船，150.000t 硬煤，540 GWhel Period over which a 800 MW generation plant can be fueled 为一座800MW发电厂供给燃料的时期 35 d Gas Storage 气体储存: 260 GWh Hydrogen storage 氢气储存: 84 GWh 5 d PSP Waldeck: total 总计4,3 GWh 6 h CAES Huntorf 0,9 GWh 1,4 h 17 d Assumption假设: - for hydrogen and UGS respectively small size caverns of 300.000 m3 volume (=Huntorf), 氢气和地下储气分别用体积为300.000 m3的小容器储存（= Huntorf ） - Efficiency gas generation气体产生效率: 0,6 Comparison of 1 GW (1000 MW) transport capacity 1 GW（1000 MW）输电能力比较 corresponding to the power of an large scale power plant or peak power of 200 wind turbine 相较于大型发电厂或峰值功率为200的风力涡轮机 Transmission grid 输电网 Pipeline 管道 (0,6 m of diameter直径0.6米) Example: Power to gas for refineries 例子：精炼厂从电到气 today 现今 Tomorrow 未来 Oil油 Fossil Energy 化石能源 Refinery 精炼厂 Natural Gas 天然气 Hydro- Gen 氢气 Hydro- Gen 氢气 Green Renewable Energy 可再生能源 Bio- Mass沼气 Hydro- Gen 绿色氢气 Fossil Energy 化石能源 Natural Gas 天然气 Renewable Energy 可再生能源 Power电力 Ethanol Ethanol 乙醇 E5 / E10 Certificate证书 Product产品 Certificate证书 Storage effect = Integration of Renewables 储存效应=可再生能源融合 Energy pathways of Power to Power (battery storage) 从电到电的能源路径（电池储存） Destination markets 目的地市场 Source markets for energy 能源来源地市场 Energy Market 能源市场 Whole sale, arbitrage 批售、套利 Spot and intraday 即期和日内 Grid service 电网服务 Control power, voltage, frequency 电力、电压、频率控制 Renewable Generation 可再生发电 Decentralized Generation 分散式发电Conventional Generation 传统发电 Power certificate 电力认证 Battery 电池 Grid stabilization, Decongestion 电网稳定、排除拥堵Efficiency and autarky of households 家庭用电效率与自给自足 Efficiency and autarky of I&C customers I&C客户效率与自给自足 Grid independent systems 电网独立系统 Autarky, backup power 自给自足，备用电力 E-Mobility CO2 abatement is the main driver in most applications 二氧化碳减排是多数应用的主要动力电动汽车 CO2 abatement is the main driver in many applications Portable and autonomous Devices 移动和自动设备 Pilot assets 示范资产 SmartRegion Pellworm 佩尔沃姆SmartRegion 200 kW / 1600 kWh Redox flow Battery 氧化还原液流电池560 kW / 560 kWh Lithium Ion Battery 锂离子电池 Smart Grid 智能电网 WindGas Falkenhagen 法肯哈根WindGas 2 MWel | 360 m3/h H2 Alkali-Elektrolyse 碱电解 H2 injection into the gas grid H2注入供气网 M5BAT Aachen 亚琛M5BAT 5 MWel / 4 MWh Led acid and different lithium ion batteries 铅酸和不同锂离子电池 Integration & tests real time trading 整合和测试实时交易 WindGas Hamburg 汉堡WindGas 1 MWel | 265 m3/h H2 PEM-Elektrolyse PEM电解 H2 injection into the gas grid H2注入供气网 Summary 总结 For integration of a steadily increasing share of renewable energy, grid extension and demand side management and flexible generation and storage are needed. 可再生能源比重稳定上升，其整合需要实行电网扩张和需求侧管理以及灵活发电和储存。 Different storage technologies render different services. Energy storage technologies can couple the power, heat and gas market. 不同的储能技术提供不同服务。储能技术可将电热气市场连接起来。 Storage solutions are required for the integration of renewable energy, but will only come if a regulatory level playing field with other flexibility options is developed. 可再生能源整合需要储能解决方案，但只有提供其他灵活选择的公平竞争环境形成后才会实现。 Energy storage demonstrations show that a good basis for public acceptance is given. 能源储存示范项目显示公众接受已具备良好基础。 Innovation Energy Storage 储能技术创新 E.ON Innovation Center Energy Storage 能源储备创新中心

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