EON风电机组_储能技术创新.docx

Energy storage innovation储能技术创新Technology & Innovation, EGS技术与创新，EGSEssen, 26.11.2015艾森，2015年11月26日Flexibility from 灵活应对Generation 发电Grids电网Power电力Storage储存Wind/Solar-to-Power风/太阳能-电Gas-to-Power/Heat气-电/热Gas 气Heat 热Power-to-Power电-电Power-to-Gas电-气Coal-to-Power/Heat煤-电/热Demand / decentralized generation需求/分散式发电Residential | Mobility | SME | Industry住宅 | 交通 | 中小企业 | 工业Power-to-Heat电-热Development of the generation in Germany to 400 GW德国发电量至400 GW发展情况Installed generation capacity 装机发电量 (GW) Wind and solar generation quadruples installed capacity风能和太阳能发电将装机容量提高至原有水平的四倍 1% curtailment requires additional 3 - 4 GW RE1%的缩减需要3-4 GW的额外可再生能源Gross power consumption 电力消费电总量 (TWh)634 TWh(33,4 TWh net export净出口)550 TWh25%RE3,4% RE0288580 TWh100% RESource: BMWi, Arbeitsgruppe Erneuerbare Energien-Statistik资料来源：BWMi，可再生能源工作组-统计数据Assumptions scenario future :未来情境假设： Power consumption is stagnant and corresponds the RE generated.电力消费停滞，与可再生能量产量对应。 Full load hours of wind + sun = 1,600 h风能+太阳能全负荷小时数=1,600h Base load RE have a limited potential.可再生能源基本负荷潜力有限。84204,7115Future未来97 *70,613,719902013conv. Generation传统发电*) data 数据 2012base load RE可再生能源基本负荷2050theoretical approach理论途径sun+wind太阳能+风能RE: Renewable Energy 可再生能源Energy storage technologies 储能技术Proven Technology-Potential for improvement-New Technology成熟技术提升潜力新技术Pumped Storage抽水储能Battery电池(A) CAES压缩空气储能Fly Wheel飞轮Capacitor电容器Power-to-Power电-电Power-to-Gas电-气Gas storage储气Power-to-Gas电-气Heat storage蓄热Power-to-Heat电-热Power-to-Heat电-热There is much more than storage! 不仅仅是“储能”！Powerto Power电-电Power to Fuels 电-燃料Power to Chemistry电-化工6Existing portfolio! 现有组合！Dispatching, trading and portfolio optimization调度、交易、组合优化Different capabilities & applications 不同产能与应用in hTime时间10000PSPPower To Ga电到气Wheel飞轮DVGW-Project G1-07-10 Energiespeicherkonzepte“ly-F电池2H压缩空气储能riesBattesCAESCH410001001010,10,010,0011kWh 10kWh 100kWh 1MWh 10MWh 100MWh 1GWh 10GWh 100GWh 1TWh 100TWhEnergy 能源Energy pathways for Power to Gas 从电到气的能源路径Destination market 目的地市场Renewable hydrogen 可再生氢气Source markets for energy 能源来源地市场Power certificate 电力证书Power电Spot and intraday即期和日内Grid service 电网服务Neg. control power, voltage, frequency电力、电压、频率负控制Renewable Generation 可再生发电Decentralized Generation 分散式发电Conventional Generation 传统发电Electrolysis电解Gas certificate气体证书NGHeat热Mobility交通Industry工业Nat. gas& renewable gas 天然气和再生气体Natural gas grid天然气网Power电Heat热Mobility交通2CO2 abatement is the main driver in most applications二氧化碳减排是多数应用的主要动力CH4,BioIndustry工业Comparing the energy content 能量含量比较Vessel, 150.000 t Hard coal, 540 GWhel船，150.000t 硬煤，540 GWhelPeriod over which a 800 MW generation plant can be fueled为一座800MW发电厂供给燃料的时期35 dGas Storage 气体储存: 260 GWhHydrogen storage 氢气储存: 84 GWh5 dPSP Waldeck:total 总计4,3 GWh 6 hCAES Huntorf 0,9 GWh 1,4 h17 dAssumption假设:- for hydrogen and UGS respectively small size caverns of 300.000 m3 volume (=Huntorf),氢气和地下储气分别用体积为300.000 m3的小容器储存（= Huntorf ）- Efficiency gas generation气体产生效率: 0,6Comparison of 1 GW (1000 MW) transport capacity 1 GW（1000 MW）输电能力比较corresponding to the power of an large scale power plant orpeak power of 200 wind turbine相较于大型发电厂或峰值功率为200的风力涡轮机Transmission grid输电网Pipeline 管道(0,6 m of diameter直径0.6米)Example: Power to gas for refineries 例子：精炼厂从电到气 today 现今 Tomorrow 未来Oil油Fossil Energy化石能源Refinery精炼厂NaturalGas天然气Hydro-Gen氢气Hydro-Gen氢气GreenRenewable Energy 可再生能源Bio-Mass沼气Hydro- Gen绿色氢气 Fossil Energy 化石能源NaturalGas天然气RenewableEnergy 可再生能源Power电力EthanolEthanol乙醇E5 / E10 Certificate证书Product产品Certificate证书Storage effect = Integration of Renewables储存效应=可再生能源融合Energy pathways of Power to Power (battery storage)从电到电的能源路径（电池储存）Destination markets 目的地市场Source markets for energy 能源来源地市场Energy Market 能源市场Whole sale, arbitrage批售、套利Spot and intraday即期和日内Grid service 电网服务Control power, voltage, frequency电力、电压、频率控制Renewable Generation 可再生发电DecentralizedGeneration 分散式发电ConventionalGeneration 传统发电Power certificate电力认证Battery电池 Grid stabilization,Decongestion电网稳定、排除拥堵Efficiency and autarky of households家庭用电效率与自给自足Efficiency and autarky of I&C customersI&C客户效率与自给自足Grid independent systems 电 网 独 立 系 统 Autarky, backup power自给自足，备用电力 E-MobilityCO2 abatement is the main driver in most applications二氧化碳减排是多数应用的主要动力电动汽车CO2 abatement is the main driverin many applications Portable and autonomous Devices移动和自动设备Pilot assets 示范资产SmartRegion Pellworm佩尔沃姆SmartRegion200 kW / 1600 kWh Redox flow Battery 氧化还原液流电池560 kW / 560 kWh Lithium Ion Battery 锂离子电池Smart Grid 智能电网WindGas Falkenhagen法肯哈根WindGas 2 MWel | 360 m3/h H2Alkali-Elektrolyse碱电解 H2 injection into the gas grid H2注入供气网M5BAT Aachen亚琛M5BAT 5 MWel / 4 MWhLed acid and different lithium ion batteries 铅酸和不同锂离子电池 Integration & tests real time trading整合和测试实时交易WindGas Hamburg汉堡WindGas 1 MWel | 265 m3/h H2PEM-Elektrolyse PEM电解 H2 injection into the gas gridH2注入供气网Summary 总结For integration of a steadily increasing share of renewable energy, grid extension and demand side management and flexiblegeneration and storage are needed. 可再生能源比重稳定上升，其整合需要实行电网扩张和需求侧管理以及灵活发电和储存。Different storage technologies render differentservices. Energy storage technologies can couple the power, heat and gas market. 不同的储能技术提供不同服务。储能技术可将电热气市场连接起来。Storage solutions are required for the integration of renewable energy, but will only come if a regulatory level playing field with other flexibility options is developed. 可再生能源整合需要储能解决方案， 但只有提供其他灵活选择的公平竞争环境形成后才会实现。Energy storage demonstrations show that a good basis for public acceptance is given. 能源储存示范项目显示公众接受已具备良好基础。 Innovation Energy Storage储能技术创新E.ON Innovation Center Energy Storage能源储备创新中心