人教版英语七年级下册课本知识点梳理.docx

人教版七年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2。 play chess 下棋3。 speak English 说英语3. want to do sth 想做某事4。 join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.。with 与匹配6。 the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7。 what club 什么俱乐部8。 a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. let s join 让我们加入.。14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16。 talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18。 do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb。 sth。=show sth。 to sb. 把某物展示给某人20。 play games with people 和人们做游戏21。be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22。 help for old people 对老人的帮助23。 be good with 和某人相处得好,善于和.。打交道24。 be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25。 in July 在六月份26。 tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb。 at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.(to） do sth。 帮助某人做某事31。 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. Englishspeaking students 说英语的学生33。 It is+adj +（for sb) to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是。34。 play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心37。 need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38。 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40。 be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节重点句型1。 Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant。不，我不会。2。 Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？3。 I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join？你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事.6. Sounds good。 But I like to draw，too。听起来不错.但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs-the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部- 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English？吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese。不会,但他会讲汉语。9。 Are you good with old people？你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin？你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4。 brush teeth 刷牙5。 eat breakfast 吃早饭6。 take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十9。 an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10。 at the radio station 在广播电视台11。 usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from 。.to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15。 a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17。 be late for。 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19。 on weekends 在周末20。 on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22。 a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15)23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9：45）24。 do (ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26。 go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29。 half an hour 半个小时30。 get home 到达家31. either.。or 或者.或者.。.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33。 lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for.。 对.有益35。 taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37。 have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38。 have dinner 吃晚饭重点句型1. What time do you go to school？你几点去上学？2。 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick？瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴?I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3。 一When do you go to work？ 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4。 What time do they get dressed？他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服.5. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6。 When do students usually eat dinner？学生们通常几点钟吃正養?一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐.7。 When I get home. I always do my homework first。我到家后，总是先做家庭作业.8。 In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit 3 How do you get to school？重点短语1。 get to school 到达学校2。 take the train 乘火车3。 take the subway 乘地铁4。 ride a bike 骑自行车5。 how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6。 one hundred and five 1057。 how far 多远8。 how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10。 ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11。 walk to ， drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12。 every day 每天13。 Im not sure 我不敢确信14。 about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16。 good exercise 好的锻炼17。 drive his car to work 开车去上班18。 in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20。 what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21。 cross the river 过河22。 It is easy to get to school。 到达学校很容易.23. there is 有24。 betweenand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26。 The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快28。 on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30。 love to do 喜欢做某事31。 an 11-yearold boy一个11岁大的男孩32。 ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33。 be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34。 leave for 到某地35。 be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36。 come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it？ 怎么来做它?重点句型1。 -Hey, Dave， How do you get to school？喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk。 How about you， Sally？我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike。我是骑自行车到校的。2。-I ride it to school every day。 How do you get to school？我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学。3。 How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？4. 一How long does it take you to get to school？你到学校要用多长时间？-About 15 minutes by bike。骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school。祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too。你也是。6. -How do you get to school？你是如何到校的？Well， I ride my bike to the subway station。 Then I take the subway。我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7。 Do you walk or ride a bike？你是步行还是骑自行车？8。 For many students, it is easy to get to school。对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village。在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河.10。 There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语1。 Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3。 be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6。 listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class。 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10。 wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules。 有许多规则。12。 be late for 因而迟到13。 bring sth to 带.。到.。17。 wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20。 practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the dishes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23。 clean his room 打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25。 too many rules太多规则too many +可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太26。 make your bed 整理床铺27。 after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in +地点 留。在某处29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31。 feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉（叫)某人做某事33. think about it 考虑它;想一下34。 on weekends 在周末35。 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格38。 remember to do sth. 记住做某事39。 make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40。 follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44。 have fun doing 做某事有趣重点句型1。 Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2。 Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time。不准上课迟到，务必守时。3。 Dont run is the hallways。不准在走廊内乱跑。4。 Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5。 Dont listen to musicin class.不准在课堂上听音乐.6。 Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways， but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7。Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform。不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。8。 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他在学校一定要穿校服吗?Yes, he does。 /No, he doesnt。是 的 ,必须要穿校服./不，不必要穿校服。9。 Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。10。 Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语1。 importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Lets see。 first. 让我们先看。.。3。 favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4。 kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9。 all day/all night 整天 /整夜10。 a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢.。.12. black and white 黑白相间13。 Youre right。 你是正确的。14. one of +名词复数 （.。.其中之一）15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗16。 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17。 draw well 画得好18。 forget to do 忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20。 places with food and water有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22。 cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过/多于24 be made of.。. 由制成25。Thai Elephant Day 大象节重点句型1. -Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals。咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了.Why?为什么？-Because theyre very cute。因为它们非常可爱。2。 Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3。 He can walk on two legs。他（指“狗”)会立着行。4。 Why dont you like the cat？你为什么不喜欢这猫?-Well，because shes kind of boring， she sleeps all day。因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉5. Why dont you like tigers？你为何不喜欢老虎?-Because theyre really scary。 因为它们确实可怕。6。 Where are lions from？狮子来自什么地方？Theyre from South Africa.他们来自南非。7。 But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9。 People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11。 But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品.Unit 6 Im watching TV.重点短语1。watch TV看电视2。 read a newspaper 看报纸3。 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4。 listen to a CD 听CD5。 a useful book 一本有用的书6。 make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8。 go to the movies 去看电影9。 at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11。 drink tea 喝茶12。Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14。 watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15。 the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17。 his host family 他的寄宿家庭18。 read a story to sb 读故事给某人19。 miss sb。 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20。 wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21。 no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习重点句型1.一 What are they doing？他们在干什么?Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟.2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的.3。 Not much，Im just washing my clothes. What about you？没忙什么，只是在洗衣服.你呢？4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out。你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework。你在做家庭作业吗？Yes， I am/No，Im not. Im cleaning my room。是的/不,我在打扫房间。6。 Are they using the computer？他们在使用电脑吗?Yes， they are/No, they arent。 Theyre exercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi。为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9。 But theres still “no place like home。 ”但是“千好,万好，不如自己的家好。”10。 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi。朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit 7 Its raining !重点短语1.How is the weather。.？=Whats the weather like。.? 天气怎么样？2。in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5。watch TV 看电视6.Hows it going? 一切还好么?。7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11。study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习12。 take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13。 tell sb。 to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb。 back （给某人)回电话15. no problem 没问题16。 do ones homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在;立即；马上18。 study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21。 visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb。 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb。 给某人照相34。 speak to sb。 给某人谈话重点句型1。 Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。2。 Hi Rick, Its Steve。里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3。 Hows it going?近来可好？-Not bad， thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心.5。Could you just tell him to call me back？你能否叫他给我回个电话?6. She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在这里上班，而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。7. 一Hows the weather?天气怎么样?Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。8。Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心.10。The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking。这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。11. Im studying English and Im learning a lot。我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12. Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4。 pay phone 付费电话5。 on Bridge Street 在桥街6。 across from 在对面7. next to 在旁边8。 between.。and。 在和中间9。 in front of 在前面10。 behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离13。 go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16。 on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18。 watch sb. doing sth。 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23。cross Center street 穿过中心街24。 have to do sth。 不得不做某事25。 a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物重点句型1.-Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？Theyre between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?3。Im new in town。我新来此镇。4。To get there， I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road。赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5。The best things in life are free！生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there。图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much.非常感谢。9。Youre welcome。不客气。Unit 9 What does he look like？重点短语1。 look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发2. medium height 中等身高3。 medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5。 wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子8a small mouth 小嘴巴9。 big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发11。 a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13。 have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14police artist 警局绘画师15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像16。 in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18。each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21。 in the end 最后22. first of all 首先;第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25。 have（has） straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发26。 be short /tall 矮/高的重点句型1.I may be a little late。我或许要晚一会儿.2。 He isnt tall or short.他个头既不髙也不矮.3.What does he look like?他长什么样？Hes really tall。他长得确实高.4-What does she look like?她长什么样？She has