一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词培训讲学.doc

一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词精品资料四种用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前。“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in 1999在1999年；on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师。行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) ,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。连系动词的过去式。例如：become-becameShe became angry.她生气了。情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didnt+动词原形+其它”例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么？怎么样？通过以上的讲解，你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗？希望你越学越进步！一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们，从本单元的学习中，我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”。你对它理解并掌握了吗？敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢？如果你够勇气的话，就请来吧！一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我。请写出下列动词的过去式。wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何？请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1. We were go to school early yesterday._2. She was buy a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4.-Did you have a good trip ?-No, I didnt._5. We didnt flew kites last month._三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒。请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。1 你昨晚去哪了？_我去了王府井的一家商店。_2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。_参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我。1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何？1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football ?4. -Did you have a good trip?-Yes, I did / No, I didnt.5. We didnt fly kites last month.三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒。1. Where did you go yesterday ?I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didnt have much money the day before yesterday.3. We didnt have fun in Nanjing last year.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1）规则变化直接加ed：work- worked以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live -lived以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study-studied以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy -enjoyed以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop-stopped2）不规则变化现在式过去式中文意思现在式过去式中文意思am, iswas是 arewere是 maymight可能 meanmeant意思是becomebecame变成 meetmet遇见，见面 beginbegan开 mustmust必须，应该 buildbuilt建筑 putput放buybought买 readread阅读 cancould可以riderode琦catchcaught抓住 runran跑 comecame来 saysaid说cutcut切seesaw看见 digdug挖 sellsold卖do, doesdid做sendsent发送 drawdrew画画 setset放置drinkdrank喝shakeshook摇晃 drivedrove驾驶 shallshould应该eatate吃shineshone照耀 fallfell落下showshowed表现，表演feedfed喂养singsang唱 feelfelt感觉sitsat坐 fightfought大家sleepslept睡觉 findfound寻找到smellsmelt闻flyflew飞speakspoke说 getgot得到spellspelt拼givegave给standstood站gowent去swimswam游泳has, havehad有，吃swingswung荡秋千hearheard听见taketook拿，花费，拍holdheld握住teachtaught教hurthurt受伤telltold告诉keepkept保持thinkthought思考knowknew知道throwthrew扔learnlearntlearned学习wakewokewaked醒来leaveleft离开wearwore穿letlet让willwould将lightlitlighted点燃winwon赢loselost丢失writewrote写makemade制作仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4