2021高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标-选修7-Module-3-Literature.docx

课后达标检测39　Module 3　Literature
(建议用时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1. I patted him on________ shoulder, saying in ________encouraging voice. “You, can do it！”
A．his；an　　　　　　　 B．his；/
C．the；/ D．the；an
2. At the end of the year everyone should think what has been ________ and what is left undone.
A．complicated B．accumulated
C．acknowledged D．accomplished
3．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never ________ him talk so much.
A．had I heard B．did I hear
C．I had heard D．I heard
4. —Why do you look pale today?
—I was very________my mother’s illness. I stayed awake last night.
A．concern about B．concerned with
C．concerned about D．concerned
5. (2022·湖北黄冈模拟)When you keep your promise, no matter how much effort (努力) it takes, you will be ________.
A．spotted B．surrounded
C．admired D．rewarded
6．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
7．(2022·江苏四市联考)Peter would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is ________ for adults only.
A．admitted B．intended
C．promised D．permitted
8．The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A．having hung B．hanging
C．hangs D．being hung
9．With a finger to his lips, he hushed me and ________ that there was someone asleep in the next room.
A．warned B.whispered
C．ordered D.shouted
10．(2022·浙江温州高三模拟)Most of the young men went off to the war，and ________never came back.
A．a great many of B．a good many
C．the number of D．a large amount of
11. I stared ________astonishment at the famous skyscraper—Jin Mao Tower of Shanghai.
A．at B．to
C．for D．in
12. The newly－published book, which refers ________ basic English grammar, is ________ only for beginners.
A．as；meant B．for；intended
C．to；planned D．to；intended
13．The boy managed to ________ the burning house, but he couldn’t ________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.
A．escape from；escape from
B．escape；escape
C．escape；escape from
D．escape from；escape
14．—What happened to her new car?
—No sooner________ it than someone ran into her.
A．had she bought B．did she buy
C．she bought D．she had bought
15．—Mum, why do you always make me eat more fruit every day?
—________
A．It will do you good. B．Thank goodness!
C．What’s going on? D．You rascal.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 years Earth’s temperature rose by about 1°F. Scientists predict that Earth will continue to warm by about 2—6°Fover the next 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think about this: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9°F cooler than it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America! The warming of Earth’s climate is called global warming.
Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, however, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere(大气), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earth’s surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space, making Earth’s temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer.
Scientists cannot predict exactly what will happen as Earth’s temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统), causing some land and marine(海产的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the world’s glaciers will melt(溶化)into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warming.
1．The best title for this text would be________.
A．Climate　　　　　　　 B．Climate Change
C．Global Warming D．Greenhouse Effect
2．Humans create greenhouse gases every time EXCEPT we________.
A．play video games
B．use a hair dryer
C．ride in a car
D．use solar energy lights
3．Which of the following is NOT the effect of climate change?
A．Rising temperature.
B．The extinction of some wildlife.
C．Sea level rising.
D．Flooding of coastal lands.
4．Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?
A．Throw. B．Rebound.
C．Go. D．Fetch.
B
“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self－made billionaire gives life advice, it’s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；it’s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
5. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point?
A．Make the best of a bad job.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．All that glitters is not gold.
D．A good heart conquers ill fortune.
6. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A．She became famous through her family background.
B．She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.
C．She is a British talk show host.
D．She became successful by her own effort.
7. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
A. luck is in your own hand
B．bad luck can turn into good
C．you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you
D．man can conquer nature
8. The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“________”.
A．recognize B．mark
C．locate D．receive

选修7　Module 3
课后达标检测39
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选D。句意：我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，用鼓舞的声音说：“你行的！”第一空“动词 ＋ sb.＋ 介词 ＋ the ＋ 身体部位名称”。in a(n) ... voice 意为“用……声音”。
2．解析：选D。句意：年底每一个人都应当思考自己的得与失。complicate “使简洁”； accumulate “积累”； acknowledge “承认，认可”； accomplish “实现，完成”。
3．解析：选A。句意：昨天约翰和我谈了大约一个小时。我以前从没听到他谈论这么多。never位于句首时要用倒装，排解C、D两项；由yesterday可知是在昨天谈话之前说话人没听到过，故时态应用过去完成时。
4．解析：选C。be concerned about... 关怀……，担忧……；be concerned with... 与某事有牵连。这里应当是“担忧”妈妈的疾病，所以C项正确。
5．解析：选D。句意：不管你付出多大的努力，只要你坚持诺言，你会得到回报的。spot弄脏；surround环绕；admire鄙视，艳羡；reward回报。依据句意可知选D项。
6．解析：选B。考查倒装句。 only 修饰时间状语从句且放在句首时，主句应用部分倒装的形式。 依据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。 故答案为 B。 句意：只有在他们争辩这个问题好几个小时之后他们才做出打算。
7．解析：选B。句意：彼得想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。
8．解析：选B。句意：挂在墙上的那幅画是我外甥画的。“hanging on the wall”此处是分词短语作后置定语。
9．解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。whisper意为“低声低语地讲”，符合句意“把一个手指放在嘴唇上，他对我嘘了一声并低声说隔壁房间有人在睡觉”。
10．解析：选B。句意：大多数年轻人去参与了战斗，其中有很多人再也没回来。a good many 可以直接修饰复数名词。
11．解析：选D。句意：我目瞪口呆地看着上海出名的摩天大楼——金茂大厦。in astonishment吃惊地，惊异地。
12．解析：选D。句意：这本新出版的讲解基础英语语法的书仅是为初学者编写的。refer to “提到，谈到，涉及”； be intended for ... “为……而设计”。
13．解析：选D。“从……逃脱出来”用escape from；当“避开”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment “躲避惩处”。
14．解析：选A。句意：——她的新车怎么了？——她刚一买了就有人和她撞车了。no sooner...than... 刚一……就……，在主句中要使用过去完成时，than从句中用一般过去时。否定词no sooner位于句首句子要用部分倒装结构，故选A项。
15．解析：选A。句意：——妈妈，你为什么总是每天让我多吃水果？——这会对你有好处。It will do you good意为“这会对你有好处”；Thank goodness意为“谢天谢地”；What’s going on意为“发生什么事了”；You rascal意为“你这个家伙”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[解题导语]　本文主要论述了全球气候变化的现状、缘由及影响。
1．解析：选B。主旨大意题。综观全文，叙述的是气候变化的现状、缘由以及影响。因此全文围围着一个中心即：气候的变化。
2．解析：选D。推理推断题。由其次段知，人类活动加快了气候变化，主要是通过“by burning fossil fuels”。因此选D。
3．解析：选A。推理推断题。由最终一段知，B、C、D三项都提到了，因此选A，这是气候变化的表现而非影响。
4．解析：选B。词义猜想题。由所在句知该短语意思是“反弹；反射”，由构词法学问可推断rebound有此义。
B
[解题导语]　本文为谈论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所预备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的仆人。
5. 解析：选A。 推理推断题。Make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最终一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome was not built in a day意为“伟业非一日可成”；All that glitters is not gold意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；A good heart conquers ill fortune意为“善心克厄运”。
6. 解析：选D。 细节理解题。依据第一段中的a self­made billionaire可知美国talk show主持人Oprah Winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。
7．解析：选C。 推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可以推断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应当待在家里等待机会的降落”的观点。
8．解析：选A。 词义猜想题。依据上文语境及The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. 可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发觉，识别”之意。