选修七知识要点教学提纲.doc

选修七知识要点

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M 7 U 1 Living Well 好好地生活
I．单词盘点：根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ____________________（adj. ）适合的；适宜的
2. ____________________（vt. ）使适应；改编
3. __________________（n. ）行为；品行（vt. ）指挥；管理；主持
4. __________________ (vi. & vt. )辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）
5. ____________________（n. ）同伴；伙伴
6. ____________________（adj. ）足够的；充分的
7. _________________ (n. )伤残；无力；无能→ _____________（adj.）伤残的
8. _________________（n. ）雄心；野心→ __________________（adj.）有雄心的；有野心的
9. _________________ (adj. )有益的；受益的→_____________ (n. )利益；
10._________________（n. ）缺席；不在某处→_____________ (adj. ) 缺席的→_________________（n. ）出席；在场→_____________ (adj. ) 出席的；在场的
11. _______________ (vt. )使……不悦；惹恼→________________ (adj. )颇为生气的→___________________ (adj. )使人烦恼的
12. ______________________（n. ）鼓励；奖励→ ____________________ (v. )→_____________________ (n. )勇气；胆略
13. _____________________（n. ）协助；援助→_________________ (v. )
14. ______________________（vt. ）祝贺；庆贺→_________________ (n. )祝贺；贺词
15. ________________ (n. ）（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性→_________________（adj. ）可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
16. ________________ (n. ）公司（adj. ）结实的；坚固的；坚定的
17. ________________ (n. ）心理（学）→_________________（adv. ）心理（学）地；精神上地
18. ________________ (n. ）文学；文学作品；著作；文献
19. ________________ (n. ）赞成；认可→_________________（vi. ）
20. ________________ (n. ）尊严；高贵的品质
21. ________________ (n. ）收益；利润；盈利
22. ________________ (n. ）社区；团体；社会
23. ________________ ________________ (n. ）毕业证书
24. ________________ (vt. ）废除；废止
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 换句话说____________________________________
2. 适合____________________________________
3. 切去；省略；停止（做某事）____________________________________
4. 上气不接下气________________________________
5. 总而言之____________________________________
6. 闲坐着____________________________________
7. 和；也____________________________________
8. 在很多方面____________________________________
9. 取笑____________________________________
10. 不必担心____________________________________
11. （口语）（祝你）一切顺利____________________________________
12. 遇到；经历；会晤____________________________________
13. 尤其；特别____________________________________
14. 有尊严地____________________________________
15. 赚取高额利润____________________________________ Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ （怎样使我更好）, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
2. _______________ _______________ I returned _______________ _______________ _______________（每当我在缺课后回来），I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________（顾影自怜）.
4．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as ______________ ______________ ______________ _______________ _____________ as you do.（像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满）.
5. I______________ ______________ _____________(的确希望如此)because I want you to live as ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ as I have(像我一样活得健康长寿).

M 7 U 2 Robots 机器人
I．单词盘点：根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. __________________ (n. ) 渴望; 欲望; 渴求 (vt. )希望得到
2. ____________________(vt. )陪伴; 伴奏
3. ______________________ (n. ) 事务；事情；暧昧关系
4. ______________________(vt. )忌妒；羡慕→__________________ (adj. )羡慕的；嫉妒的
5. ______________________ (adj. )一定的；密切相关的
6. ______________________ (n. ) 全体员工；手杖
7. ______________________ (adj. )较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n. )年少者; 晚辈；等级较低者→______________________ (反义词. ) adj.（级别、地位等）较高的； 资深的； 年长的； <美>最高年级的n.上级； <美>毕业班学生； 较年长者； 地位较高的，资历较深的
8. _____________________ (n. ) 离婚；断绝关系 ；(vt. ) 与……离婚; 与……脱离
9. ____________________ (vt. &vi. )服从；顺从→_______________(vt. &vi. )不服从；违抗
10._______________________ (n.)满意；满足; 令人满意的事物→_____________________ (vt. ) 使满足；使满意→_______________ (adj. )令人满意的→_______________________ (adj. )满意的
11.________________ (vt. )使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n. ) 警报；惊恐→________________ (adj. )担心的；害怕的
12. ________________ (n. )同情(心)
13. ________________ (n. ) 喜爱；恩惠(vt. )喜爱；偏袒→_______________ (adj. ) 最喜爱的
14.____________________ (vt. )宣布；声明; 表明；宣称
15. ________________ (n. )天才；特殊能力；才干→ _____________________ (adj. )
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1.试验；考验____________________________________
2．给……打电话____________________________________
3. 转向；回转____________________________________
4．让……一个人待着；不管……____________________________________
5．为……节省或保留(钱或时间) ____________________________________
6．一共；总计____________________________________
7．一定做……____________________________________
8．认真对待某事____________________________________
9．对……感到满意____________________________________
10．阻止某人做某事 ___________________
11．寻找；搜寻____________________________________
12. 把……和……进行比较____________________________________
13. 一堆；一摞____________________________________
14. 陪伴某人到某地____________________________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. His name was Tony and he seemed_______________ _______________ a huaman _______________ a machine. (不像一台机器，更像人的样子).
2. As she turned around, _______________ _______________ (站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.
3. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ machines (让女人与机器相爱).
4.Use a clear simple style as if _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ younger students (好像你正在给青年学生们写信) in your school.
IV.仿写
1. have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事
我不能允许你那样和你的母亲说话。
______________________________________________________________________________她不许孩子们在公共场合无理顶撞。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. as if就像……似的，仿佛……
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
______________________________________________________________________________
不要把我当作孩子那样对我讲话。
______________________________________________________________________________

M 7 U 3 Under the Sea 海底世界
I．单词盘点：根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ________________ (adj.)每年的; (n.)年刊；年鉴
2. ________________ (vt.)当场见到；目击 (n.)目击者；证人；证据
3. ________________ (prep. )在……对面(adj. )相对的；相反的(n.)对立面；对立物
4. ________________ (vi. &n. ) 暂停; 中止
5. ________________ (v. )逃避；逃跑→___________(过去式 )→___________(过去分词)
6. ________________ (vt.)拖; 拉; 扯→___________(过去式 )→___________(过去分词)
7. ________________ (vt.)催促; 极力主张; 驱策
8. ________________ (vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃
9. ________________ (n.)目标; 靶；受批评的对象
10.________________ (adj.)<口>好的；整齐的；匀称的
11.________________ (adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
12.________________ (adj.)锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
13.________________ (adj.)浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
14.________________ (v.)思考；映射；反射→________________ (n.)
15. ________________ (n. )天才；特殊能力；才干→ _____________________ (adj. )
16. ________________ (n.)住所；住宿
17. ________________ (adj.)意识到的；知道的
18. ________________ (vt.&vi.)恐吓；受惊吓→ _____________________ (adj. )吓人的；使人惊慌的
19. ________________ (n.)养老金；退休金
20. ________________ (adj.)使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1.在此期间；与此同时____________________________________
2．帮助某人摆脱困难或危难 ____________________________________
3. 对…知道（明白）；意识到…____________________________________
4．上下翻转____________________________________
5．吓死了 ____________________________________
6．神奇的一天____________________________________
7．奇特的美景____________________________________
8．接近；靠近____________________________________
9．整理____________________________________
10．猛力跃出水面 ___________________
11．即将；将要____________________________________
12. 防止…做某事____________________________________
13. 没有休息；没有停顿____________________________________
14. 一个崭新的生活空间____________________________________
15. 亲眼见到某物____________________________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________(那个时期)the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
2. This was the call that annoucned _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (即将有)a whale hunt.
3.As we drew closer, I could _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________(看见一只鲸鱼正在被攻击) by a pack of about six other killers .
4. I’m sitting in the warm night air _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (手持一杯冷饮) and _______________ _______________(回忆)the day-a day of pure magic.
5.The fish didn’t seem to _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________.(介意我在他们中间游动)
IV.仿写
1. be about to do sth. 即将；将要（表将来）
又一段充满危险和挑战的旅程就要开始了。
______________________________________________________________________________
现在不要出去。我们马上就要吃晚饭了。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. It is/was a time when…是一个…的时期
曾经没有人理解我的计划和雄心。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 动名词复合结构作宾语
杰克现在离开，你介意吗？
______________________________________________________________________________

M 7 U 4 Sharing 分享
I．单词盘点：根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1.________________ (n.)两星期；
2.________________ (n.)观念；概念
3.________________ (adj.)相关的；切题的
4.________________ (adj.)遥远的；偏僻的
5.________________ (vi&vt.)调整；使适合→________________ (n.)
6.________________ (conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面
7.________________ (vt.& n.)买；购买
8.________________ (vi.)参与；参加→________________ (n.)参与；参加 →________________ (n.)参与者
9.________________ (n.)周年纪念（日）
10. ____________ ____(vt.)捐赠→_____________ _(n.)捐赠 →________ _____(n.)捐赠者
11.________________ (adj.)志愿的；自愿的→________________ (n.)志愿者；志愿者
12. ________________ (vt.)分配；分发→________________ (n.)分配；分发；分布状态
13.________________ (vi&vt.)工作；运转；操作→________________ (n.)手术；运转→________________ (n.)操作人员
14. ________________ (vi&vt.)（使发出咔嗒声）(n.)咔嗒声
15. ________________ (n. )安全；保护；保障→ ________________(adj. )安全的；保障的
16. ________________ (n.)安排；排列→ ________________(vt.)
17. ________________ (n.)宇航员；太空人
18. ________________ (n.)教科书；课本
19. ________________ (adj.& adv.)每周（的）
20. ________________ (n.)特权；特别优待
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 接到……的信____________________________________
2．极想；渴望____________________________________
3. 不久前的一天____________________________________
4．参与……；参加……____________________________________
5．(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透____________________________________
6．(指河流、井等)干涸____________________________________
7．在困难中；在危急中____________________________________
8．对……有任何关系或影响____________________________________
9．伸出____________________________________
10．和……有关___________________
11．对……没有概念____________________________________
12. 一个偏远的村庄____________________________________
13. 无偿捐助____________________________________
14. 财政保障____________________________________
15. 营养补品____________________________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. _______________ _______________ _______________(说实话),I doubt whether I’m _______________ _______________ _______________(对……产生影响)to these boys’ lives at all.
2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景) and then down a steep path to the valley below .
4. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (火一着起来) , he laid stones on it.
5. She was dying to see him again but _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ ________________ ______________ _______________ _______________？(如果他不想见她怎么办)
IV.仿写
1. do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句
仿写：一定要按时完成作业。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. what if. . . 倘若……怎么办
仿写：倘若他生气该怎么办？
______________________________________________________________________________
3. make a difference有影响，起作用
仿写：你选择哪一个，事关重大。
______________________________________________________________________________

M 7 U 5 Travelling Abroad 境外游
I．单词盘点：根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1.________________ (n.) 队列；行列 (vi. )排队
2.________________ (n.) 习语；成语
3.________________ (n. &vi.) 演讲；讲课
4.________________ (n.) 代替者；代用品(vt. ) 用……代替……
5.________________ (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt. )草拟，起草
6.________________ (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的
7.________________ (vt.) 反驳；驳斥
8.________________ (n.)资格；资历→________________ (adj. )有资格的；能胜任的→________________ （vt.& vi.）(使)合格；(使)具有资格；取得资格
9.________________ (n. )准备；预备→_________________ (vt. )准备
10.____________ ____(vt.)推荐；建议→____________________(n.)推荐，推荐信, 建议
11.________________ (n.)舒适；安慰 (vt. )安慰→__________________ (adj. )舒适的→___________________ (adv. )舒适地
12. ___________________ (n.)需要；要求→ ___________________ (vt. )需要;要求；命令
13.___________________ (vt. )承认；确认；答谢→________________ (n.)承认→________________ (adj．)承认的；公认的
14. __________________ (vt. )占用；占领；→____________________ (n)［U］占领，［C］工作→__________________ (adj. ) 已占用的；在使用中的
15. __________________ (vt. &vi. )统治；支配；管理→__________________ (n. )政府
16. ________________ (n.)道歉；谢罪→ ________________(vi.)道歉；认罪
17. ________________ (n.)常规；日常事务(adj. )通常的；例行的
18. ________________ (adj.)可选择的；随意的→__________________ (n. )选择
19. ________________ (adj.)平行的；相同的；类似的
20. ________________ (n.)目的地
21. ________________ (n.)复查；修正；复习→ ________________(vt.)
22. ________________ (n.)文章；散文
23. ________________ (n.)事业；事业心
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 适应；调节____________________________________
2．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去____________________________________
3. 相适应；相融合____________________________________
4．就……而言____________________________________
5．忙着做……，忙于某事物____________________________________
6．日复一日____________________________________
7．不可能的；不值得讨论的____________________________________
8．（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来____________________________________
9．毫无疑问____________________________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (这是第一次)she ____________ ever ___________her motherland.
2. _______________ _______________ _______________(不仅仅) study _______________ difficult.
3.Besides, _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (他认为), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
4. I have been _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (如此忙于工作以致)I haven’t had time for social activities.
5.We _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (祝谢蕾一切顺利) in her new enterprise.
IV.仿写
1. as far as one is concerned就……而言
仿写：就我而言，在国外学习结束后你该回来。
___________________________________________________________
2. wish sb. sth. 祝某人……
仿写：我祝你走运！
_________