甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

嘉峪关市一中20212022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “I want to make friendsbut I dont know howIn my last school I didnt have any friendThe children at this school seems to be OK，but I just know Ill do something wrongHelpAn eleven-year-old boy Richard saidWe think everyone knows how to make friendsBut a lot of people dont and I have even found that some bullies（持强凌弱者）dont know what to do eitherThen they are called ：bullies and dont know how to changePerhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friendI asked a group of 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked about their friendsThey said that good friends：show an interest in what people doare good at giving compliments（赞扬）go around with a pleasant expression on their facesare kindask，not demand，to join inhelp others with work or carry thingsinvite people to do somethingare good at thinking of something interesting to doare willing to shareare good at games or activities1By saying “But a lot of people dont”，the writer means a lot of people Adont know how to make friends Bwant to make friendsCdont have many friends Dare called “bullies2The students think that in making friends one should Aask others for help Bmove around his houseCshow all interest in what people do Dstudy harder than others3The writer gives the example of Richard to show that the boy Awill do something wrong Bneeds help in making friendsCis good at games and activities Dis a bully boy4The best title of the passage is AHelping friends BTalking about friendsCA good friend DMaking friendsBSanta Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast. Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish in an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexico city until 1846 when it was taken over by US troops. With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.5. At present Santa Te belongs to _.A. India B. MexicoC. Spain D. the United States6. What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?A. HuntingB. FishingC. Watching operaD. Doing shopping7. Santa Fe is best described(描述) as a _.A. trade centreB. holiday centreC. home for all nationsD. seaport city8. One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it _.A. has fine weatherB. is the state capitalC. has historical monumentsD. is on the Santa Fe RiverCRescue（救援） workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this weekA small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for thirty-three trapped minersThey spent sixty-nine days undergroundNever have people been trapped for so long so deeply, says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescueBut the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or soThe first three were released from the hospital Thursday nightFor much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian PineraThe thirty-two Chileans and one Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyesA partial mine collapse（坍塌） on 5th of August trapped them more than half a kilometer undergroundThey had to stretch a two-day food supplyFor two weeks no one knew if they were alive or deadLater, they received supplies（供应） and a video link lowered through drill holesThat link was how Ariel Ticona watched his wife give birth to their daughterThe miners have apparently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their storyThey have already received gifts of money and travel offersEdison Pena has been invited to the New York City Marathon and to Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley in Memphis, TennesseeMrPena described how he ran in the mine tunnels to ease the stressAnd he led the miners in singing Elvis songsThe first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio AvalosThe second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faithHe said: I was with God and I was with the devil, they fought me, but God wonHe took me by my best hand, the hand of GodThe last miner up was Luis UrzuaHe was the shift leader when his crew became trappedRescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours - faster than expectedThe rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix9How many miners had been rescued according to the report?AThreeBSixty-nineCThirty-threeDThirty-two10According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except _Asharing moneyBRunning to ease stressCWatching a video showing his wife giving birthDSinging songs11Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because _Ahe ran in the mine tunnelBhe prayed to GodChe led the miners in singing Elvis songsDhe was the shift leader12From the passage, we can infer the followings except that _ARescue workers were happy about their rescue workBPeople felt surprised to find the miners safe and soundCPeople might have been quite worried about the miners safetyDThe trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escapeDAs we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence(独立宣言)He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the CongressAs a result, he became famousBorn in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politicsJefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and AdamsFar from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big handsJefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-naturedJefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on AmericaAs a president, he protected the right of free speechInterestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed(拒绝) a bill which Congress had passedHe did a lot in organizing the new University of VirginiaThomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence13HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia? AHewas26BHewasinhisfortiesCHewas36DWedontknow14Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AJeffersonwasa slow learner at schoolBJeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwithCJeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublicDJerffersonwas not only very talented but also very handsome15JeffersonsgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat_AhedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiaBhewasstronglyagainsttheslavery Chewasfortherightoffreespeech Dhe wrotetheDeclarationofIndependence其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.20_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.其次部分 英语学问应用（共两节，满分45分）其次节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We find different kinds of animals in the world Some animals， such as tigers and lions， live in big forest and they are called 21 animals Some others like sheep and dogs are 22 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物） These animals are very different from one another， but we can 23 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves Animals like the 24 belong to the first group Animals are 25 great use to human beings Men 26 wild animals for their fur and meat Domestic animals are 27 more important to men Without them， life will be 28 People make use of animals in many 29 Cows and pigs are useful to mens 30 They give 80 of the 31 men eat every year Skin of some animals can be 32 into expensive overcoats and shoes， which are warm and comfortable and 33 a long time They are very welcome in 34 countries Wool， which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 35 ， comes from some certain 36 From cows， we get milk And we shouldnt 37 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输） Many people 38 ride horses Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 39 In some places animals are still used to plough field 40 is clear that men just cant live without these animals 21 A terribleBserious Cwild D fighting 22 A trapped Btreated Ckept D sold23 A divide BseparateCturn D change24 A chicken Bdog Ctiger D goat 25 A with Bto Cof D for 26 AdiscoverBhunt Craise D care for27 A quite Beven Cvery D some28 A. difficultBsmooth Ceasy D perfect29 A groups Bways Cplaces D kinds30 A life Bwork Cfood D family 31 Ameat Bmeal Cdinner D animal32 A made Bturned Cput D changed33 Acost Blast Ctake D dress34 A cool Bwarm Ccold D foreign35 A business Bindustry Cworkers D factory36 A sheep Bgoats CanimalsD cows 37 A remember Bforget Crealize D notice38 A still Bhardly Calways D just39 A drinking Bresting Csleeping D stopping40 A It BThis CThatD So第II卷其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom is the 41 (eleven) largest nation in Europe. The island of Great Britain, 42 takes up most of the Britain Isles is made up of 43 , Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. 44 highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild and 45 （pleasure）.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out 46 five people live in 47 such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs 48 London. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food 49 (buy) from abroad. The United Kingdom makes a wide choice of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, are increasing. 50 , traditional industries, such as coal mining, are going down.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I went on a school trip. We visit the science museum and it was really interested. We got to there so fast by train. We saw some farms and village along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess about us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how make a model robot. I take a lot of great photos, too. after that, I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All at all, it was an exciting day.其次节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营生疏的一个伴侣Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包