山东省实验中学2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

山东省试验中学2021级第一次诊断性考试英语试题 20219说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第10页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a street BIn a post office CIn front of a TV station2What will the woman probably do next?AGo to bed BHave a cup of coffee CHave something to eat3Why does the woman come to this country?ATo study BTo go on business CTo spend her holiday. 4What is the weather like now?AWarm and sunny BSunny but cold CWindy and cloudy5What does the woman intend to do? AEncourage the man BGive the man another chance CHelp the man go over his subject其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6How will the man probably get to the park?ABy car BBy bus CBy bike7What do we know about the man? AHe is a student BHe will be 18 next monthCHe can do volunteer work on weekends听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about？AMoving their factory BBuying a new building COffering a bus service9What makes the woman worried?AThe production may decreaseBThere will not be enough moneyCWorkers will have difficulty going to work听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long did the Dreadful Demons movies last?AFor 3 hours BFor 65 hours CFor 7 hours11Where did theman see Dreadful Demons?AIn a cinema BAt his house CAt the womans house12How does the woman get pocket money?ABy working in a cinema BBy doing house work at homeCBy cutting the grass for her neighbors听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What special things does the man suggest taking?ASunglasses B. Toothbrushes CT-shirts and shorts14What does the man think of his brown shoes?ABeautiful BExpensive CComfortable15Why does the man ask the woman to pack his blue suit and new shirt?ATo attend a meeting BTo go to a theater CTo go to a party16Where are the speakers meeting?AAt an airport BAt a hotel CAt home听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why doesnt the speaker know when a Spanish test would be?AHe is always absent from the classBHe forgets to read the timetable carefullyCHe cant understand either spoken or written Spanish18Why didnt the professor answer the speakers question?AShe couldnt speak English fluentlyBShe couldnt hear the speaker clearlyCShe wanted the speaker to speak Spanish19What did the professor do?AShe comforted the speakerBShe promised to help the speaker laterCShe explained the lessons to the speaker in English20How did the speaker feel in the end?AHe was relieved and relaxedBHe was surprised and felt at a lossCHe was satisfied with the professors answer其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For families on vacation，a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeingIt can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interactHere are the designs that live up to that challenge Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tuneThis playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner StromNow，who can say you cant play with your food? Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipmentIn total，more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swingsTheres little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago，Chile Set a top San Cristbal Hill，the Bicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizensDozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design completely complementary (补充的)of the surrounding landscapeFountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax21What is mainly talked about in the text?APrograms designed for culture exchangeBTheme parks attracting most tourists CCreative sites for family to hang outDTop museums around the world22What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park? AIt is located in Tokyo，Japan BIts design was led by some artistsCIt is aimed to balance peoples dietDIts facilities are modelled after fruits23When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park,it is better to_Awear thick protective clothes Bavoid moments when its hotCtake umbrellas and raincoats Dwatch out for the equipment24Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?AIt becomes part of the surroundings BIt was built to improve peoples livesCIt amuses kids and helps parents get relaxedDIt provides slides for both children and adultsB A rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years，having moved from Eastern EuropeThe only previous record of a wild yellow-legged Tortoiseshell in Britain was in 1953，when it was seen just once in Sevenoaks，KentSeveral weeks ago，there were already four confirmed sightings，along the East coast in Norfolk，Suffolk and Kent，and six further reports of the butterfly in coastal areas. Conservationists are very excited about the sightings，which are rare in the butterfly world The butterflies are thought to have flown on easterly winds across Europe in the last few weeksThe large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern EuropeIn recent years，it has spread into Scandinavia and its number increases rapidly during warm weatherAlso known as the Scarce Tortoiseshell，it has an orange and blue colour and is about one third bigger than our own Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count，a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nationSir David Attenborough，President of the charity，said，“The UK is a nation of amateur naturalists and we have a proud tradition of celebrating and studying our wildlifeBy taking part in the Big Butterfly Count this summer，you can contribute to discovering the fantastic butterflies and other wildlife that share your garden，parks and countryside”He added，“Butterflies fought back last year after a terrible 2022 but despite this，butterfly numbers were still below averageThree quarters of the UKs butterflies are in decline and one third are in danger of dying outThis is bad news for the UKs birds，bees，bats and other wildlife25These rare butterflies usually live in_AEastern Europe BNorfolk，Suffolk and KentCcoastal areas DSevenoaks，Kent26The annual Big Butterfly Count is Intended to_.Ainspire amateursstudying interest Bteach people to do good gardeningCstudy butterflies across Britain Dcelebrate naturalistscontributions27What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph?AButterfliesnumber increased BButterflies struggled to surviveCButterflies were dying outDButterflies felt like fighting28Whats the main idea of the text?AButterflies are quite rare in Britain BButterflies like travelling frequentlyCA rare butterfly appeared in Britain DThe butterfly world changed a lotCMy family moved around a lot when I was growing upIn 2nd grade，I lived here in washington DC，whereI made an amazing group of friendsI was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behindIn 7th gradewe moved back to Washington DCAnd I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home againBut things had changedThere were two new girls，who decided that they didnt like me，which meant no one else could，not even all my former best friends And then one day during school，I opened my locker，only to find a note lying on the floorThe note said：DieNobody likes you My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my faceI had no idea what to doThe note wasnt signed and I had no idea who had written it，but I figured the new girls were behind itI had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shameI felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note，left on the bathroom mirror at school Its sad for someone to bully(欺侮)other classmates to make themselves feel better or look coolBullying others is a way to impress othersIts common，but that doesnt mean its okayLooking cool is not worth making others feel badObviously Im very happy now，but it doesnt mean I11 ever forget about that note or how it made me feelAnd to those of you that are current victims of bullyingknow that you are NOT aloneIt will get betterI promise29Why was the author unhappy when she left Washington DC?AShe couldnt adapt herself BShe had to leave best friendsCShe was growing up thereDShe hated travel ing a lot30When the author opened the locker，she felt_Asurprised Bannoyed Camused Dashamed31In the end，the author turned things around_Aunder her teachers guide Bby compromising to othersCwith her best friendshelp Dthrough her own efforts32What suggestion does the author give to the teens?AMeet friends whenever possible BMake efforts to fight back hardCGo easy on yourself and othersDBe optimistic and let a thing slideDFamilies should not waste their money on organic food，the government has warnedThey should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford，even if it means eating frozen vegetablesThe government now faces calls to end20 million of subsidies to organic farmingA recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up to 60 percent more antioxidants(抗氧化物)than non-organic cropsBut critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier optionAmid growing concern that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables，the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic foodJust 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a dayGovernment frontbencher(前座议员)Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extension of consumer choice，but it is worth emphasizing that，nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional productsThe only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds，insects，mammals and plants”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetablesThere are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she addedChief Executive Helen Browning said，“We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them，also well as for wildlife，animal welfare and the environment，and this research backs up what people think about organic food”33The government is encouraging people to_Aeat more fruit and vegetables Bdo more research on foodCpay attention to their health Dprotect the environment34According to Baroness Jolly，_Aorganic products are better that common foodBorganic products cant provide better nutritionCpeople should be urged to buy organic productsDorganic foods are good for environment protection35Whats Helen Brownings attitude to organic food?AMixed BDoubtful CPositiveDWorried其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists and educators in the USand China say its important to introduce very young children to new technologies 36They say that with the fight approach，children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking Even before children learn to read and write，they can manipulatemove and control images37 Mitchel Resnick is co-developer of a code-learning program called Scratch JrHe says that is exactly what programming is all about “Each block tells the character what to doYou snap the blocks together, and youve made a computer program38 This block make the cat go to the rightThis one makes the cat jumpBy snapping them together I make a computer program that makes it move and then jump”Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technologyBut Sandra Calvert，director of the Childrens Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says its all around us “ 39 Just as its a worry that there may be too much screen time，there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they dont know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21 st century careers，jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation”Children between the ages of four and 15 use tools and machines at so-called“maker spaces”in BeijingThe maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop40 The young people are part of the so-called“maker movement，”a do-it-yourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands AThere，children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects BEach block has a different behavior CComputer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems DThey advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits E，Tablet computers with touchsensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple commands FThe education and development of our children are extremely important GWe live in the digital age第三部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If there is one thing I have learned over the years，it is that life in this world is bittersweetIt has been and it 41 will beI realized this early and every day I see furth