2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项9-情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

专项九情态动词和虚拟语气.语法填空(用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空)1(2021安庆模拟)May I watch TV for another 15 minutes, Mum?Oh，dear，if you _.答案mustmust 表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。2(2021嘉兴模拟)If you listen to me，you _ take a good rest at once.OK，I _ do so.答案shall；willshall 用于其次、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人对对方的命令、警告、承诺或威逼等；will 表意愿。3(2021泉州模拟)The task is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can make it? _ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.答案Shallshall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。4It is beyond my understanding that many adults _be so crazy about Harry Potter.答案should句意：我不理解的是竟然有那么多成年人沉迷哈利波特。should 表示“竟然”，符合句意。5(2021唐山模拟)I want to open the window，but it _ open.答案wont句意：我想打开窗户，但老是打不开。will 表示习惯或反复发生的动作，意为“老是，总是”。6Sorry，Im late.I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.答案might句意：对不起，我迟到了。我可能把闹钟关掉又回去睡觉了。might have done 可以做了某事。7(2021北京模拟)We _ (face) the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?答案could have faced句意：我们本可以一起面对困难，但是为什么你不告知我？依据 why didnt you tell me？中的过去式可知此处是对过去状况进行虚拟。could have done 本可以做，实际上却未做。8(2022山东临沂3月质检)Jack，look！Everybody is doing homework quietly._ you make a noise in class?答案must句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must偏要，非要，符合本题要求。9(2022山东试验中学四模)Luckily the man missed the highspeed train to Wenzhou，or he _ have been killed in the accident.答案might句意：幸运的是，那个人错过了开往温州的高铁，否则他或许已在事故中丧生。依据语境可知此处是推想过去的可能性，但并没有把握，所以用might have done表示(过去)或许已经发生。10(2022陕西西安一中二模)The examination results suggested that I _ (be) in poor health，so the doctor suggested that I _ (take) much exercise to improve it.答案was；(should) take句意：体验结果表明我身体不健康，所以医生建议我参与体育熬炼去改善它。suggest作“表明，示意”时后接陈述语气，作“建议”时后接虚拟语气。11(2022天津六校三模)What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ (grow) well，but I didnt water them.答案would have grown句意：我们上周种的小树怎么了？(假如我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。依据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didnt water them.12If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more animals _ (avoid) dying out.答案might have avoided由于从句的所用时态可知该题为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：更多的动物或许会免于灭亡。13(2022江西南昌一模)Why _ it get colder when we climb up a mountain？We are getting nearer to the sun!答案should句意：我们爬到山上后怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、生气或惊异，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？Why should he think that？他为什么那么想呢？14My brother is not good at speaking English.I suggest he _ (practise) speaking English for two hours every day.答案(should) practise15If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed，we _ (be) there by now.答案would句意：假如不是你穿衣花了那么长的时间的话，我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句与现在状况相反。.语法与写作依据提示翻译下面的句子1至于我，应当从我上学的路上开头。(should)(安徽书面表达)_2因此，我没能够抽出时间准时给你回复。(couldnt)(山东写作)_3我真诚地期望你们能给我一次机会，我信任我将会成为一个好主席的。(can)(天津书面表达)_4再试一次，他们可能会得到他们幻想的东西。(may)(北京开放作文)_5假如你们能马上实行措施我将不胜感谢。(would)(重庆写作二)_答案1As for me，it should start on the way to school.2Therefore，I couldnt spare enough time to write back to you in time.3I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.4With another try，they may gain what they dream of.5I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.