2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练22.docx

双基限时练(二十二)　Unit 6　Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The small ________ (村舍) lies by the river with green trees around it.
答案　cottage
2．It is much convenient to live ________ (在市中心)，but usually it's much more noisy.
答案　downtown
3．My old books are all kept in the ________ (地下室)．
答案　basement
4．My ________ (房东) charges me 200 dollars of rent every month for this house.
答案　landlord
5．The door is too ________ (狭窄的) for the big elephant to go through.
答案　narrow
6．Let down the ________ (窗帘) so that the sunlight will not come into the room.
答案　curtain(s)
7．My sister is doing some washing in the ________ (盥洗室)．
答案　washroom
8．It is easy to get sick if you live in a ________ (潮湿的) place.
答案　damp
9．My father is repairing his car in the ________ (车库)．
答案　garage
10．There is a ________ (栅栏) around my house so that it can keep out other animals.
答案　fence
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He ____________ (没有怜悯心) his playmates.
答案　has no mercy on
2．She ____________ (构想) a plan to set up a company of her own.
答案　dreamed up
3．He often ____________ (幻想) opening a school by himself.
答案　dreams of
4．How long can you ____________ (屏气)?
答案　hold your breath
5．____________ (到……时为止) I was ten，I had already learned more than one thousand words.
答案　By the time
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．In some countries，________ are called“public schools”are not owned by the public.
答案与解析　what　分析句子结构可知，are not owned为谓语，故前面为主语从句，从句缺主语，用连接代词what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
2．The doctor told him to breathe ________(deep) deeply and then breathe out.
答案与解析　deeply　句意：医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气吐出来。breathe in deeply“深吸一口气”。
3．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.
答案与解析　before　句意：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian 才回来。故空格处须用before 表示“在……之前；才”。
4．To go abroad to study, you should ________ least master the language.
答案与解析　at　at least“至少”。
5．— Work hard, and you will make great progress and become famous ________ day.
— I sleep only four hours ________ day, but still I know little about my work.
答案与解析　one/some; a/per　one/some day意为“有朝一日”，four hours a/per day意为“每天四小时”。在表示频率的时候，通常用不定冠词修饰一个单数名词。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry.
A. much too heavy　　　　 B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
答案与解析　A　空格处用形容词heavy描述箱子重，为加强其程度，用much too修饰形容词原级；too much修饰不行数名词或独立作主语、表语或宾语。
2．At the sight of the policeman，________ from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
答案与解析　C　句意：一看到警察，那个男孩从门后冲了出来。首先从时态上看，表“发生了什么事情”应用过去时，故排解B、D两项；表示方位的副词out位于句首，并且主语the boy是名词，句子用全部倒装。选C项。
3．The sidewalk was so ________ that we had to walk in a single file.
A. narrow B. narrowly
C. wide D. widely
答案与解析　A　句意：人行道太狭窄，我们只好成一列纵队走。was为连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，所以B、D两项不妥。wide意为“宽敞的”，与句意不符。
4．Let's go ________ this afternoon.I heard a new shopping mall opened recently.
A. to downtown B. downtown
C. to downtowns D. downtowns
答案与解析　B　从用法及词性可知，downtown只有一种拼写形式，无复数形式；当它作副词时，前面不再用介词。
5．His face seemed pale, for he just ________ a terrible dream and awoke.
A. made B. lived
C. gave D. dreamed
答案与解析　D　从语境及动词宾语a dream来看，此处涉及英语中的一种修辞——同源宾语，即动词的宾语是该动词的名词形式。如：live a happy life过着幸福的生活；die a glorious death死得宏大。
6．— Are there any trees and flowers on ________ sides of the street?
— Yes, there are various kinds of flowers on ________ side of the street.
A. both; either B. all; both
C. neither; either D. either; both
答案与解析　A　both和either都可用来表示确定意义，并表示两者。不过，both后面的名词要用复数形式，而either后面的名词则要用单数形式。故本题要选A项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

What does the word “home”mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Spanish? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it often has no exact translation. It's not surprising really, because the idea of home varies from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and family living that go on inside, which are important as well. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
But it's not just that homes look different in different countries, they also contain different things and reveal different attitudes and needs. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows, cool stone floors and often no carpets. We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country？,“In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time.They often move every ten years or so.”,— Cheryl， Boston， USA

What are typical features of homes in your country？,“In Britain， even in town there's always a garden and sometimes a cellar.We have separate bedrooms and living rooms.But we don't often have balconies.The weather isn't warm enough！”,— Pat， Exeter， England

1．The word “home” has no exact translation because ________.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
答案与解析　C　由第一段中的“... because the idea of home varies from country to country，and from person to person.”可知答案。
2．You can ________ at home according to the passage.
A. cook, talk, and play games
B. eat, play, and teach students
C. swim, eat and make friends
D. do nothing
答案与解析　A　由第一段倒数其次句可知答案。
3．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothing all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
答案与解析　D　由其次段其次句可知答案。
4．How often do people move home in the United States?
A. Every year.
B. Every five years or less.
C. Every ten years or so.
D. They don't move until they die.
答案与解析　C 　由第一个方框中Cheryl，Boston，USA的话可知答案。
5．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. “Home” is a place where you feel safe and relaxed.
C. Although homes look different in different countries, they have the same needs.
D. Houses in northern Europe always have big windows and cool stone floors.
答案与解析　B　由第一段最终一句可知答案。
Ⅵ.七选五
When you're trying to find the best place to live, choosing a neighborhood is almost as important as choosing a house or an apartment. __1__
Crime and Safety
Research the Internet. Use a search engine to find some information about the crime(犯罪) reports in that neighborhood.
__2__ The police department will provide details about a particular area. This is probably your best source of information on crime and safety.
Drive around the area. Look for crime signs such as broken windows. Do homes have high fences or bars on accessible windows?
Look and Feel
__3__ Take a note of(留意)the condition of the houses，the front yards, the streets and sidewalks. See if people you meet make eye contact with you. __4__ Note the traffic and speed and see if the streets seem quiet or noisy.
Transportation
How long will it take to get to work? Will you be going with or against traffic? Is there public transportation available? If you need access to the airport, how far is the drive?
Schools
The sign of a good neighborhood is a well－kept school. __5__ Another thing to consider is how your child will get to school. Is there public transportation? Can they walk? Is it safe? How far is it to drive?
A．Contact the local police department.
B．Find out the value of the house in the neighborhood.
C．If they do, it's probably a safe and friendly community.
D．Spend time walking through the neighborhood.
E．If there are bars close by, how noisy will it be on weekends?
F．It needs to be safe, affordable and provide you with everything that you need.
G．And if you have children, this is probably the first consideration.
答案　1.F　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.G
Ⅶ.短文改错
John is my best friend. However, he sometime makes me angry. For example, last Monday while we were taking test on history, he threw me a note, hoping that I could give him the answers of the questions on the papers. How could I help my best friend to cheating in a test? It was certainly that I refused his request, that made him quite unhappy at the time. After school, when I was asked him to go home with me, he didn't look at me and said anything. Then he went away. The next day I had to write him a letter to explain that I didn't tell him the answers. He makes an apology to me after he realized that he was wrong.
答案　
John is my best friend. However, he makes me angry. For example, last Monday while we were taking test on history, he threw me a note, hoping that I could give him the answers the questions on the papers. How could I help my best friend to in a test? It was that I refused his request, made him quite unhappy at the time. After school, when I asked him to go home with me, he didn't look at me and said . Then he went away. The next day I had to write him a letter to explain I didn't tell him the answers. He an apology to me after he realized that he was wrong.