2021广东南雄市高考英语课外自练(1)及答案.docx

2021广东南雄市高考英语课外自练（1）及答案
【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】
短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，依据以下要求：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义精确     ，拼写正确。
Dear future pen pal ,
My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think . My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）. My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead .
I’m very _______82________（爱好）in things about China . In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _______83________ （鼓舞）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter .
I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself .
Best wishes .
Tudor
76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________
79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________
82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________
【参考答案】
76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married
81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address

阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】A
In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing­related injuries between 1991 and 2008.
The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing­related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbing­related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three­quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing­related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”
26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?
A．The arm. B．The ankle.
C．The knee. D．The hand.
27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?
A．About 40,000. B．About 30,000.
C．About 20,000. D．About 10,000.
28．The severity of climbers’fall­related injures is mainly related to ________.
A．the height of the fall
B．the climber’s age
C．the climber’s health conditions
D．the climber’s climbing experience
29．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．demands B．prevents
C．proves D．describes
30．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show that rock climbing­related injuries have increased
B．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport
C．warn readers of the danger of rock climbing
D．call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts
26．B　[细节理解题。依据其次段“The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．”可知踝关节是最简洁受伤的部位，因此答案是B。]
27．D　[推理推断题。其次段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人由于爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最终一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D。]
28．A　[细节理解题。依据第三段“The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是打算受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确。]
29．C　[词义猜想题。依据语境，爬山者住院率高于参与其他体育和消遣活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加留意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。]
30．A　[作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告知读者与爬山运动相关的损害增加了，因此A项是最佳选项。]

【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】B
Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a man’s face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so.
If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like?
He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows.
If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.
The moon becomes very，very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very，very cold.It becomes colder than ice.
Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.
If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon，either.Nothing grows—not even weeds.
If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains.
But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock.
When you think of what it’s like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.
Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.
Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.
31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．The Moon
B．The Man on the Moon
C．Research on the Moon
D．What Is It Like on the Moon?
32．What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?
A．The moon is beautiful.
B．The moon is different from the Earth.
C．The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.
D．The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.
B．Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.
C．There is some food and weeds on the moon，even though there’s no air.
D．If you want to drink hot water on the moon，it’s not so hard to boil water.
34．The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．ball B．hill
C．round edge D．height
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．We can learn much from research on the moon.
B．There may be human beings on the moon.
C．If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.
D．A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.
31．B　[由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项。]
32．D　[依据文章倒数第三段最终一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最终一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项。]
33．C　[依据第七段最终一句可知C项是错误的。]
34．C　[依据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。]
35．A　[通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的争辩，我们可以了解到很多学问”。]

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1995, Susan Boyle went to Glasgow to audition(试演) for My Kind of People, a televised talent show popular in the UK. She was immediately rejected. She was nervous during the audition, and felt she didn’t perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. Boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub.
Boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. After his death, Boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother Bridget Boyle. The mother and daughter often talked of Susan’s possible fame. Bridget Boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions. “She was the one who said I should enter Britain’s Got Talent. We used to watch it together.” susan later told reporters. “She thought I would win.”
In 1999, Boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (样本唱片) tape, which she sent to record companies. In 2002, Boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach Fred O’Neil.
In 2007, Boyle’s mother passed away at the age of 91. A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died, her daughter “wouldn’t come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” she lived alone with her cat, Pebbles. For over a year, she refused to sing. But in August of 2008, O’Neil urged her to try out for Britain’s Got Talent. Convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, Boyle auditioned in Glasgow, Scotland. She sang I Dreamed A Dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 April 2009.
The 47-year-old Scottish woman’s plain looks provided a sharp contrast (对比) to her powerfully beautiful voice. The performance astonished the audience and the judges. Online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a week. Although she failed to win the final of Britain’s Got Talent, Susan Boyle became globally popular. Her first album I Dreamed A Dream has sold over five million copies.
1. Bridget Boyle’s attitude towards her daughter’s musical talent can be described as______.　
A. critical　　　　 B. doubtful　　　　C. indifferent　　　　 D. optimistic
2. From Para. 4 we learn that Boyle______.　
A. was slightly discouraged by her voice coach
B. entered Britain’s Got Talent to prove her ability
C. decided to give up her singing career
D. was deeply affected by her mother’s death
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Susan Boyle?
A. Her international fame grew rapidly in 2008.
B. Her audition for My Kind of People failed.
C. She has never stopped singing since 1995.
D. She was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent.
4. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to______.　
A. tell us how Boyle’s dream came true
B. let us know more about Boyle’s personal life
C. show how Boyle was influenced by her family
D. explain how to enter and win a talent show
【参考答案】1—4、DDBA　　

【广东省茂名市2022模拟】 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息, 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：

A. A football tackle - Here's a collection of art for the digital age as these fascinating illusions of landmarks, places and even a banana are made using just a pair of hands.

B. A wooden horse sculpture on the Washington coastline.

C. Artist Danny Quirk's second-used medium of watercolours shows a man pulling open the skin across his chest cavity（胸腔）, by Danny Quirk, Massachusetts, America.

D. Paul Baliker with his sculpture he made entirely from wood, containing mankind with the world of his hands and various wildlife.

E. Ever feel like you've forgotten something? No, its not a mind trick - these are amazing sculptures done by a French artist. The sculptures are the work of Bruno Catalano and might look like they're missing vital organs, but the invisible bodies represent a world citizen according to their creator.

F. Classic portraits get a modern day look. A host of classic portraits have been given a modern day look thanks to a unique art project.

以下是一些图片的相关介绍，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。
46. Rift wood is carefully crafted and transformed into this thought provoking masterpiece. Full of wildlife such as deer, giraffes, monkeys and even rhinos, this sculpture bursts with nature that surrounds mankind. The amazing sculpture was created by American sculpture Paul Baliker, 59, after sculpting became his addiction.
47.The strange pictures were created using hand models and body paint to create visions of a castle, church, and two footballers flying into a tackle. Each picture sees the hands and fingers carefully crossed, bent, or partially hidden to the millimetre to cleverly angle the palms and fingers into the lifelike pictures. The intricate detail was then painted on the shapes and blended in to create the illusions, including one creation that sees a hand arch down to become a banana skin.
48. Inspired from the recent creation of his girlfriend's terrible Halloween costume, a 25-year-old artist from Massachusetts has set out to show audiences what's really under his skin with his elaborate anatomical body illustrations. Painting life-like muscles and ligaments（韧带） across human skin, the artist 's recreation of the human body opened up, shows that beauty is more than skin deep.
49.You wouldn't believe it but these huge sculptures are in fact created entirely from driftwood. Using tree branches, sticks and roots found on the Washington coastline, artist Jeffro Uitto can fashion anything from huge wooden animals to complex home furniture. Each sculpture can take years to create and finding the right piece for each project can take months at a time
50. A team of digital artists spent three months working with TV historian Dr Lipscomb to update classic portraits for a string of historical figures. Dr Lipscomb used insights from her research into their lives to help the artists imagine what the famous figures from the past might look like were they alive today. Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare are all among the historical figures whose spending habits and clothes are shown in the series as if they were modern people.
【参考答案】信息匹配)46—50 DACBF