常见的近义词词组教学文案.doc

常见的近义词词组

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职称英语阅读题中常出现近义词替换的现象：把英文短文句子里的单词用其近义词构造意义对应的句子，复习中要关注阅读中常见的近义词词组：

1. 刚才：a moment ago，just now

2. 到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach

3. 立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately

4. 有时：at times，sometimes

5. 最后：at last，in the end=finally

6. 在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then，

7. 在诊所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office

8. 全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world

9. 总是：always ，all the time

10.为……而着急：be anxious about=be worried about

11. 身体好： be fine，be well，be OK

12. 来自：be from，come from

13. 在家：be in，be at home

14. 不在家： be not at home ，be out

15. 能……：be able to，can

16. 应该：be supposed to , should

17. 装满了……：be full of，be filled with

18. 忙着干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth

19. 高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy能……：be able to，can

20. 给某人...: give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth. to sb.……

21. 有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing

22. 对……感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at

23. 对……生气：be angry with=be mad at

24. 偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance

25. 赶上：catch up with，keep up with

26.考虑做......：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing

27: 继续做......：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...

28. 感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold

29. 在……做得好： do well in，be good at

30.（去）购物：do the shopping，go shopping

31. 把……捐赠给……：donate...to=give away...to

32. 喜欢做......：enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.

33. 希望某人做..…：expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do

34. 即使、尽管：even thought，even if

35. 过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself

36. 和……相处的好：get on/along well with sb.

37. 放弃做......：give up doing , stop doing

38. 用完： use up, run out of

39. 继续： continue, go on

40. 担心……：worry about....=be worried about....

41. 研究： research, study

42. 认为： think, guess, believe, suppose

43. 主题： topic, main idea

44. 原因： reason, cause

45. 导致： result in, lead to, cause, bring about

46. 目的： aim, purpose

47. 阻止： stop, prevent

48.破坏，损坏： harm, damage, do harm to, destroy, ruin

49. 表明： show, indicate

50. 几乎：nearly, almost

51. 大多数：most, a majority of

52. 反对： argue against, be against, oppose, object to

53. 发现： find, discover

54. 开始： begin, start, set out

55. 问题： problem, challenge，issue

56. 困难的：difficult, hard

57. 足够的： enough, adequate

58. 能够： can, could, may, might, be able to

59. 可能： possible, likely

60. 灭绝： die out, extinct

61. 疾病： disease, disorder

62. 告诉： tell, inform

63. 因为： because, because of, due to, for, since, owing to

64. 减少： reduce, decrease

65. 增加： increase, on the increase, rise

66. 令人吃惊的： surprising, amazing, shocking

67. 相同的： same, identical

68. 发生： happen, occur, take place

69. 患（病）：catch, suffer, have

70. 影响： effect, influence, affect
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