常见词根列表教学文案.doc

常见词根列表

精品文档
A
Acr(L,acer/acris)
=sharp

Acu(L,acus)
=needle

Aer(GK,aer)
=air

Ag,act(L)
=to do,to drive

Agog,agogue(GK,
Agogos)=leading

Agon(GK,agon)
=contest

Agr(L,ager,agris)
=field

Alg(GK,algos)
=pain

Ali(L,alius)
=another,,otherwise

All(GK,allos)
=other

Alt(L,altus)
=high

Alter(L,alter)
=the other

Am,amat(L)
= to love

Ambul,ambl(L,ambulance)
=to walk

Ampl(L,amplus)
=large, spacious

Andr(GK,Andros)
=man,male

Anim(L)
=life

Angul,angl(L,angulus)
=angle

Ann,enn(L)=year 其中是添加前缀时的音变体

Anth(GK,anthos)
=flower

Anthrop(GK)
=man

Apt(L,apere,aptus)
= to fit

Aqu (L,aqua)
=water

Arc,arch(L,arcus)
=bow

Arch(GK)
=rule

Arm (L,armare)
=to arm

Art(L,art,/artis)
=art,skill

Aster,astr (GK,aster/aston)
=star

Aud,audit(L,audire)
= to hear

Aug,auct,auth(L,aguere/auctus)
= to increase

Aur(auris)
=ear

Auto(GK,autos)
=self

Avi(L,avis)
=bird

Ax,axi(L,axis)
=axle

B
Ball(L,ballare)
=to dance

Ball,bol(GK,ballein)
= to throw

Bar(GK,baros0
=weight

Bar(r) (L,barra)
=bar or rod

Bas,bass (L,bassus)
=low

Bat,batt(L,battere)
=to beat

Bell(L,bellum)
=war

Bi,bio(GK)
=life

Bibli(GK,biblion)
=book

Blanc(F,blanc)
=white

Bon(L,bonus)
=good

Brev(L,brevis)

C
Cad,cas,cid(L,cadere)
=to fall, to befall

Cap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere)
= to take 其中capt还有异体cip

Camp(L,campus)
=field

Cand(L,candere)
=to blow, to be white

Cap,capit(L,caput)
=head

Car(r),char(L,carrus)
=wagon

Cardi(GK,kardia)
=heart

Carn(L,carnis)
=flesh

Cav(L,carvus)
=hollow

Ced,ceed,cess(L,cedere)
=to go

Cent(L,centurn)
=hundred

Centr(GK→L,cenrtum)
=the middle point

Cern,cret(L,cernere)
=to separate

Cert(L,certus)
=settled

Chrom,chromat(GK,chroma)
=colour

Chron(GK,chromos)
=time

cid,cis(L,caedere)
=to cut

Cing,cint(L,cingere/cinctum)
=to gird

Circ(L,circus)
=ring

Cit(L,citare)
=to call or arous

Civ(L,civis)
=citizen

Claim,clam(L,clamare)
= to call out喊

Clin(L,clinare)
=to bend, to lean

Clud,clus(L,claudere)
=to shut or close

Cord(L,cordis)
=heart

Corn(L,cornu)
=horn

Corp, corpor(L,corpus/corporis)
=body

Cosm(GK,cosmos)
=world, universe

Cred,credit(L,credere)
=to believe

Cresc,cret,cre(L,crescere)
=to grow

Crim,crimin(L,crimen)
=accusation, judgement

Crit(GK,krities)
= to judge

Cruc(L,crux,cruces)
=cross

Crypt(GK,krytein)
=to hide

Cub,cumb(L,cubare)
=to lie down

Culp(L,culpa)
=fault

Cult(L,colere)
=to till(主要“耕作”),worship，inhabit

Cur(L,cura)
=care关心

Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere)
=to run

Cuss(L,quatere/cussus)
=to shake

Cycl(GK)
=circle

D
Decern,decim(L,decem/decimus)
=ten,tenth

De(L,deus)
=god

Dem(GK,demos)
=the people,后缀常加-o-

Dent(L,dens/dentis)
=tooth

Derm,dermat(GK,derma)
=skin

Dic(L,dies)
=day

Dic,dict(L,dicere)
=to say

Dign(L,dingus)
=worthy or merited

Doc,doct(L,docere)
=to teach

Dol(L,dolere)
=to feel pain

Dom(L,domus)
=house

Domin(L,dominus)
=owner, lord

Don(L,donare)
=to give

Dorm, domit(L,dormire)
=to sleep

Drom(GK,dromos)
=run

Du,dupl.(L,duo/duples)
=two ,twofold

Duc,duct(L,ducere)
=to lead

Dur(L,durare)
=to harden or last

Dyn,dynam (GK,dunamikos)
=power, force

E
Ego(L,ego)
=I

Em,empt(L,emere,emptum)
=to buy

Erg(GK,ergon)
=work

Equ(L,aquus)
=even,equal

Err(L,errare)
=to wander

Ess,est(L,esse)
=to be

Estim(L,estimare)
= to value

Ev(L,aevum)
=age,life

F
Fabric(L,fabrica)
=workshop

Fabul,fabl(L,fibla)
=speaking

Fac,fact,fect(L,facere/ficere)
=to do, to make

Fall,falls(L,fallere/falsum)
=to deceive

Fam(L,fama)
=report, fame

Febr(L,febris)
=fever

Feder(L,foedus/foederis)
=treaty,league

Fend,fens,fenc
(L,fendere/fensum)
=to hit

Fer(F,ferre)
=to carry, to bring, to bear

Ferv(L,fervere)
= to boil

Fest(L,festum)
=feast

Fibr(L,fibra)
=thread

Fid(F,fidere)
=to trust

Fid,fiss(L,findere/fissum)
=to cleave or split)

Fig,fict(L,fingere/fictum)
=to form

Fil(L,filum)
=thread ,line, outline

Fin(L,finis)
=end,limit

Firm(L,firmus)
=fixed,strong

Fix(L,figere/fixus)
= to fasten,fix

Flat(L,flare)
= to blow

Flect,flex(L,flectere)
= to bend

Flig,flict9L,figere/flicturm)
= to strike

Flor,flour(L,flora)
=flower

Flu,flux(L,fluere)
= to flow

Foli(L,folium)
=leaf

Form(L,forma/formare)
=shape, to form

Fort,forc(L,fortis/forctis)
=strong

Frag,fract(L,frangere/frang)
= to break

Frater,fratr(L,frater,fratris)
=brother

Frig,friger(L,frigidus)
=cold

Front(F,frons)
=forehead, foremost part

Fug(F,fugere)
=to flee

Fund,found,fus(L,fundere)
=to melt, to pour

G
Gam(GK,gamos)
=marriage

Gastr(GK,gaster)
= stomach

Ge(GK,ge)
= the earth

Gen,gener(GK,L)
=birth, race

Ger,gest(L,gerere)
= to carry

Gloss,glott(GK,glosso,glotta)
=tongue,word

Gnos,gnit,gniz(L,GK, gnoscere)
= to know

Gon(GK,gonos)
=angle

Grad,gress(L,gradus/gradi)
=to step

Gram(GK,gramme)
=written character

Grat(L,gratus)
=pleasing,thankful

Grav(L,gravis)
=heavy

Greg(L,grex/gregis)
=flook,herd

Gyn,gynaec(GK,gyne/gynaikos)
=woman,female

H
Habit,hibit(L,habere/habitum)
=to have or hold

Hal,halit(L,halare/halitus)
=to breathe

Hap,happ(ON,happ)
=good luck

Heli(GK,helios)
= the sun

Her,herit(OF,heres)
=heir

Her,hes(L,haerere,haesum)
= to stick

Hom( L,homo)
=man

Horr(L,horrere)= to bristle or
shudder

Hosp,hospit(L, hopes,hospital)
=guest

Hum(L,humus)
=ground or erath

Human(L,humanus)
= man

Hydr(GK, hydor)
=water

I
Ide(L,idea/GK,idea)
= look, form

Idi(L,idios)
=own

Insul( L,insula)
=island

It(L,ire过去分词词干)
=to go

J
Jac,ject(L,jacere)
=to throw

Journ(F,jorn)
=day

Juvern(L, juvenis)
=young

Junct,join(L,junctum)
= to connect

Jur,just(L,jurer/Justus)
=law, right

L
Labor(L, labor)
= toil, work

Laps( L, labi/lapsus)
=to slip or fall

Lat(L,latum)
=to carry, to bring, to bear

Later( L,latus/lapsus)
=to slip or fall

Lav, lut( L, lavare/lutum)
= to wash

Lax,leas( L, laxus)
= to loose

Leg,legis( L ,lex,legis)
=law

Leg,lig,lect(L,legere)
=to choose

Lev( L, levare)
= to raise or relieve

Liber,liver( L,liber)
=free

Lig( L,ligare)
= to bind

Lim,limit(L,limes/limitis)
=boundary or border

Lingu(L,lingua)
=tongue, language

Liter(L,liter)
=letter

Lith,lite(GK,lithes)
=stone

Loc(L,locus)
=place

Log,logue(GK,logos)
=speech, reason

Long(L,longus)
=long

Loqu,locut(L,loqui)
=speak

Luc(L,lucere)
=to shine

Lud,lus(L,ludere/lusum)
=to play or mock

Limin(L,lucere)
=to shine

Lun(L,luna)
= the moon

M
Magn,maj,max(L,magnus,
major,maxium)=great

Man,manu(L，manus)
=hand

Mand,mend(L,mandare,
Mendare)= order

Mar(L,mare/maris)
=sea

Matern,matr(L,mater)
=mother

Med,medic(L,mederi/medious)
= to heal

Medi(L,medius)
=middle

Memor,member(L,memor0
=mindful

Mend(L,mendum)
=fault

Mens(L,metiri,mensus)
=to measure

Ment(L,mens/mentis)
mind

Merc,merch(L, merx/mersum)
=goods, wares

Merg,mers(L,megere/mersum)
= to sink

Migr( L,migrare,migrate)
= to wander or move

Min(L,minor)
=smaller or less

Min(L,minere)
=to project

Mir(L, miriri,miratus)
=to wander at

Misc,mix(t) (L, migere,mixtus)
=to mix

Mit,miss(L,mittere)
=to send

Mod(L, modus)
=manner,measure

Mon(L,monere)
=to remind or warn

Monstr(L, monsterare)
= to show

Mont,mount(L,mons/montis)
=manner,custom

Mor(L,mos/moris)
=manner, custom

Mord,mors(L,mordere/morsum)
=to bite

Morph(Gk, morphe)
=form, shape

Mort(L,mortis)
=death

Mov,mot,mob(L,movere)
= to move

Mun(L,munus/munia)
=service or official duty

Mur(L,murus)
=wall

Mut(L,mutare)
=to change

N
Nas(L,nasus)
=nose

Nasc,nat(L,nasci)
=to be born

Nav,naut(L,nectere/nexum)
=ship

Nect,nex(L,nectere/nexum)
= to bind

Neg(L, negare)
=to deny

Neur(Gk,neuron)
=nerve

Nihil(L,nihil)
=nothing

Noct(L,nox/noctis0
=night

Normen,nimin(L,nomen/nominis)
=name

Norm(L,norma)
=rule

Not(L,noscere)
=to get to know

Nov(L,novus)
=new

Numer(L,numerous)
=number

Nunci,nounc(L,nunciara)
=to tell or speak

Nutri(L,nutrire)
=to breast or nourish

O
Ocul(L,oculus)
=eye

Od(GK,ode)
=song

Onym(GK, onyma)
=name

Oper(L,opera)
=work

Op,opt(GK,ops/optes)
=to choose

Oram(GK, orama)
=view

Orb,orbit(L,orbis/orbita)
=circle

Ord,ordin(L,ordinis)
=order

Ori,ort(L,oriri/ortus)
=to rise

Orn (L,ornare/ornatum)
=to equip or dorm

Ot(L, otus)
=ear

Ov(L,ovum)
=egg

P
Pac,peac(L,pax/pacis)
=peace

Par(L,parare)
=to prepare

Parl(F,parley)
=to speak

Part(L,partis)
=part

Path(GK,pathos)
=suffering,feeding

Pati,pass(L,passus)
=to suffer or endure;feeling

Patri,patern(GK,0atriarch)
=father,fatherland

Ped(L,pes/pedis)
=foot

Pel,puls(L,pellere)
=to drive, to push

Pen,pun(L,poena/punier)
=punishment, to punish

Pend,pens(L,pendere)
=to hang, to weigh, to pay

Peri,pert(L,periri/pertus)
=to try

Pet,petit(L,petere)
=to seek, to strive

Phon(GK,phone)
= voice,sound

Phor(GK,phoros)
=bearing, bring

Phos,phet(GK,phos,photos)
=light

Phras(GK,phrazein)
=to speak

Phys(GK,physis)
=nature

Pig,pict(L,pingere/pictus)
= to pain

Plac,pleas(L,placer)
=to please

Plaud,plaus,plod,plos
(L,plaudere/plausum)=to clap

Ple(t),plen(L,plere)
=to fill;full

Plic,plicate,ply(L,plicare)
=to bend or fold

Polis,polit(GK,polis/politeria)
= government of city

Pon,pos(it) (L,ponere)
= to place, to put

Popul,public(L,populous/publicius)
=(of) the people

Port(L,portare)
=to carry

Preci(L,pretium)
=price,value

Prehend,prehens,pris(L,prehendere)= to seize

Press(L,pressare)
= to press

Prim(L,primus)
=first

Prob,prov(L,F, probare/prover)= to test

Propri,proper(L,proprius)
=one’s own

Psych(GK,psyche)
=soul

Pter(GK,ptera)
=wing

Pougn(L,pugnare)
=to fight

Pung,punct(F,pungere/punctum)
=to prick

Pur,purg(L,purus/purgere)
=to clean

Put,putat(L,putare)
=to think, to redean

Q
Quer,quest(L,querere/quaestum)
=to seek or ask

Ques,quiet,quit(L,quies/quietus)
=rest

Quir,quisit(L,quirere/quisitus)
=to seek or ask for

R
Rad,ras(L,radere/rasum)
=to scrape

Radi(L,radius)
=spoke of a wheel

Radic(L,radix)
=root

Rapt,rap(L,rapere,raptum)
=to snatch

Rat(L,reri/ratus)
=to think or judge

Reg,rect(L,regere)
= to rule, to guide, to govern

Rhin(Gk,rhinos)
=nose

Rid,ris(L,ridere/risum)
=to laugh

Riv(L,rivus)
=stream

Rod,ros(L,rodere/rosum)
=to gnaw or bite

Rog,rogat(L,rogare/rogatum)=to ask

Rot
轮

Rupt(L,rumpere)
= to break

S
Sacr,secr(L,sacer)
=sacred

Sal（L，sal）
=salt

Sal,sult(L,salire/sultum)
=to leap

San(L,sanare/sanatum0
=to heal

Sanct(L,sanctus)
=holy

Sat,satur,satis(L,satur/satis)
=enough

Scand,scans,scend,scens
(L,scandere/scansum)
=to climb

Sci(L,scire)
=to know

Scrib,script(L,scriber)
= to write

Sect(L,secare)
=to cut

Semin(L,semin/semen)
=seed

Sen(L,senex/senis)
=old or aged

Sent,sens(L,sentire/sensum)= to feel

Sequ,secut(L,secutus)
=to follow

Ser,sert(L,serere/sertum)
=to knit or join

Serv(L,severus)
=slave or servant

Serv(L,servare)
=to keep or protect

Sid,sess(L,sidere)
=to sit ; to settle

Sign(L,signum/signare)
=mark; to mark

Simil,sembl(L,similes)
=like,alike

Sin(L,sinus)
=curve

Sist(L,sister)
= to stand

Sit(GK,sites)
=food

Soci(L,socius)
=companion

Sol(L,solus)
=alone

Sol(L,sollus)
=whole

Sol(L,sol)
=the sun

Solv,solute(L,solver/solutes)
=to loosen

Somn(L,somnus)
=sleep

Son(L,sonus)
=sound

Soph(GK,sophos)
=wise

Sorb,sorpt(L,sobere/sorptum)
=to suck in

Sort(L,sors/sortis)
=tot, condition

Speci,spect,spic(spcere/spectare)= to look

Sper(L,sperare)
=to expect or hope

Spir(L,spirare)
= to breathe

St,stat(L,stare0
= to stand

Sting(u),stinct(L,stinguere/
Sinctus)=to separate

String,strict(L,stringere/stinctum)
=to draw tight

Stru,struct(L,struere/structum0
=to build

Stud(L,studere/stadium)
=to be zealous

Suad,suas(L,suadere/suasus)
=to advise

Sum,sumpt(L,sumere,sunptus)
=to take

Sum(L,summus)
=highest

Surg,surrect(L,surgere/surrectum)
=to rise up

T
Tail(L,tailare/F,tailler)
=切

Tang,tanct(L,tangere)
=to touch

Techn(GK,techne)
=art, skill

Teg,tect(L,tegere/tectum)
=to cover

Ten,tin,tent,tain(L,tenere)
=to hold

Tend,tens,tens(L,tendere/tensum/tentum)= to stretch

Temper(L,temperare)
=to moderate

Tempor(L,tempus/temporis)
=to moderate

Tempor(L,tempus/temporis)
=section of time

Term,termin(L,terminus)
=limit or end

Terr(L,terra)
=land

Terr(L,terrere)
=to frighten

Test(L,testis)
=witness

Text(L,texere/textum)
=to weave

The (GK,theos)
=god

Therm(GK,thermos)
=heat

Thes,thet(GK,tithenai)
=to place or put

Tom(L,tonus)
=sound

Ton(L,tonus)
=sound,tone

Torqu,tort(L,torquere/tortum)=to twist

Tour(F,tourner)
=to turn

Tox,toxic(GK,toxikon)
=arrow poison

Tract(L,trahere)
= to draw

Tribute(L,tribuere/tributum)
=to assign

Trop(GK,trops)
=turn

Trud,trus(L,trudere/trusum)=to assign

Tum(L,turba)
=turmoil

Tut,tuit(L,tuitus)
=to look after or protect

U
Ultim(L,ultimus)
=the last

Umbr(L,umnra)
=shade or shadow

Un(L,unus)
=one

Urb(L,urbs/urbis)
=city

Ut,us(L,uti/usus)
=to use

V
Vac,van(L,vacare/vanus)
=to be empty

Vad,vas(L,vadere/vasus)
=to go

Vag(L,vagary/vagus)
=to wander

Val,vail(L,valere/valitum)
=to be worth or strong

Vari(L,varius)
=manifold

Ven,vent(L,venire)
=to come

Ver(L,verus)
=true

Verb(L,verbum)
=word or talk

Vert,vers(L,versare)
=to turn

Vest(L,veatire)
=to clothe

Vi(L,via)
=way

Vibr(L,vibrare)
=to shake

Vid,vis(L,videre)
= to see

Vinc,vict(L,vincere/victus)
=to conquer

Vir(L,vir/viri)
=man,male

Viv,vit(L,vivere/vita)
= to live;life

Voc,vok(L,vocis/vocare)
=to call; voice

Volv,volut(L,volvere)
=to roll

Vor(L, vorare)
=to devour

Vot,vow
=to vow 起势

z
Zo(GK,zoion)
=animal

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除