2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：2-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．for, against, with
①The army fought ________ the enemy bravely.
②They are fighting ________ freedom.
答案　①against/with　②for
2．fight, struggle
①The soldiers ________ bravely in the battle (战斗)．
②We ________ through the crowd.
答案　①fought　②struggled
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our school was ________ in the 1780s and has a history of more than two hundred years.
A. set up B. sent up
C. stood up D. found
答案与解析　A　set up“建立；创建”，符合句意。D项应改为founded。
2．________， the way she dealt with the matter was perfectly fair and reasonable.
A. What's worse B. What's more
C. In my opinion D. Sooner or later
答案与解析　C　句意：在我看来，她这样处理这件事情是很公道和合理的。in my opinion“在我看来”； what's worse“更糟糕的是”； what's more“再者；加之”； sooner or later“迟早”。
3．Everybody has a(n) ________ chance. Now, let's see who can do it better.
A. same B. equal
C. well D. alike
答案与解析　B　句意：人人机会均等。现在我们看看谁做得更好。equal“均等的”； same前冠词为the; well“(adj.)健康的”； alike作表语而不作定语。
4．He fell over a rock while walking but ________ to his feet so as to get there in time.
A. struggled B. ran
C. stood D. brought
答案与解析　A　句意：他走路时被一块石头绊倒了，但是为了能准时赶到，他挣扎着站了起来。struggle to one's feet是固定短语，意为“挣扎着站起来”，符合题意。
5．People made a ________ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.
A. word B. decision
C. complain D. protest
答案与解析　D　句意：人们对工厂造成的严峻污染提出了抗议。make a protest against sth.“对某事提出抗议”。make a word“造字”； make a decision“作出打算”； complain是动词，意为“埋怨”，假如改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。
6．In a long ________ of several hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.
A. pressure B. march
C. champion D. violence
答案与解析　B　句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”； champion“冠军”； violence“暴力；暴行”。
7．The last time I saw him, he ________ for three years.
A. had gone to prison B. had been in prison
C. has gone to prison D. has been in prison
答案与解析　B　由for three years可知，谓语动词应用连续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。
8．The woman met with an accident on her way to ________ prison to visit her husband, who was put in ________ prison for stealing.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; / D. /; /
答案与解析　C　句意：这位女士在去监狱探望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。